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Analysis of the spectral variability of urban materials for classification : A case study over Toulouse (France) / Sophie Lacherade (2005)  

Public Titre : Analysis of the spectral variability of urban materials for classification : A case study over Toulouse (France) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sophie Lacherade, Auteur ; Christophe Miesch, Auteur ; F. LemaÎtre, Auteur ; Xavier Briottet , Auteur ; Hervé Le Men , Auteur ; Didier Boldo , Auteur ; Christophe Valorge, Auteur Editeur : International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing ISPRS Année de publication : 2005 Collection : International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, ISSN 0252-8231 num. 36-8/W27 Conférence : ISPRS 2005, WG VIII/1, Joint Symposia URBAN - URS 14/03/2005 16/03/2005 Tempe Arizona - Etats-Unis OA ISPRS Archives Importance : 3 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] bande visible [Termes IGN] classification [Termes IGN] image proche infrarouge [Termes IGN] milieu urbain [Termes IGN] réflectance spectrale [Termes IGN] Toulouse [Termes IGN] variabilité Résumé : (auteur) The automatic classification of urban materials from airborne and spatial acquisitions remains difficult today because of two main reasons: the spatial resolution of the images and the need for pre-processing algorithms to extract ground surface intrinsic properties. This work examines the feasibility of using 8 spectral information distributed in the visible and the near-infrared spectral regions (0.4 - 1 μm), acquired at a 20 cm spatial resolution, for recognizing the urban materials. The motivation for this study is the development of very high spatial resolution sensors which has introduced a promising capability for the study of urban areas. In this study , an experiment campaign took place in Toulouse. The airborne measurements were carried out using 8 cameras associated with 8 narrow filters (30 nm). Ground spectral measurements of Toulouse's urban materials were performed within the configuration of the airborne acquisitions. These measurements allow us to determine and quantify three types of reflectance spatial variability. The results show that urban materials have low reflectances with no significant spectral features and are then difficult to discriminate. To determine which material classes could be discriminate over the 8 spectral bands of the airborne acquisitions, a statistical analysis was performed on the ground measurements. This analysis highlights that 5 material classes could be discriminated from good quality measurements. Numéro de notice : C2005-036 Affiliation des auteurs : MATIS+Ext (1993-2011) Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : sans En ligne : https://www.isprs.org/proceedings/XXXVI/8-W27/lacherade.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100079

Evaluation of 3D city model production from Pleaides-HR satellite images and 3D ground maps / David Flamanc (2005)  

Public Titre : Evaluation of 3D city model production from Pleaides-HR satellite images and 3D ground maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : David Flamanc , Auteur ; Grégoire Maillet , Auteur Editeur : International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing ISPRS Année de publication : 2005 Collection : International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, ISSN 0252-8231 num. 36-8/W27 Conférence : ISPRS 2005, WG VIII/1, Joint Symposia URBAN - URS 14/03/2005 16/03/2005 Tempe Arizona - Etats-Unis OA ISPRS Archives Importance : 5 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] carte topographique [Termes IGN] image optique [Termes IGN] image Pléiades-HR [Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain [Termes IGN] précision géométrique (imagerie) [Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D du bâti [Termes IGN] zone urbaine dense Résumé : (auteur) During the past decades 3D building extraction has been a constant topic of research for several universities and cartographic or photogrammetric institutes because there was a great demand for 3D city models in commercial applications. These applications move from electromagnetic propagation for telecommunication to more demanding simulations for acoustic, urban planning, virtual and augmented reality. In most cases, 3D complete roof shapes are required. Year after year radiometric quality and geometric accuracy of new high resolution satellites keep on improving so much so satellite imagery become a real potential solution for the production of such 3D models. This present paper studies the potential of the CNES (French Spatial Agency) Pleiades-HR system, ready to launch in 2007, for the 3D city models production in the case of 2D ground maps availability. First because this Pleiades-HR system, able to acquire tristereoscopic high-resolution panchromatic images, seems well adapted for 3D applications. Secondly because 2D ground maps are now available in many countries, especially in dense urban areas, and are very useful for the automation of the reconstruction process. For the present evaluation very fine image simulations provided by the CNES are used, in addition to 2D ground plans that come from the French cadastral database. The 3D models have been produced with an operational framework able to reconstruct buildings from optical images and 2D ground plans. A 3D reference has been acquired from aerial images with a resolution of 25cm. This reference allows to evaluate from qualitative and quantitative points of view the 3D reconstruction. Finally, the quality of 3D city models produced from the Pleiades-HR images will be discussed in terms of levels of details, geometric accuracy, exhaustiveness and productivity. Numéro de notice : C2005-038 Affiliation des auteurs : MATIS (1993-2011) Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : sans En ligne : https://www.isprs.org/proceedings/XXXVI/8-W27/flamanc.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100077