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A data model and query language for spatio-temporal decision support / L. Gomez in Geoinformatica, vol 15 n° 3 (July 2011)  

Public [article]  inGeoinformatica > vol 15 n° 3 (July 2011) . - pp 455 - 496 Titre : A data model and query language for spatio-temporal decision support Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : L. Gomez, Auteur ; Bart Kuijpers, Auteur ; A. Vaisman, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : pp 455 - 496 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] aide à la décision [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] base de données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] langage de requête [Termes IGN] modèle conceptuel de données localisées [Termes IGN] objet mobile [Termes IGN] OLAP [Termes IGN] requête spatiotemporelle [Termes IGN] SOLAP [Termes IGN] SQL [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (Auteur) In recent years, applications aimed at exploring and analyzing spatial data have emerged, powered by the increasing need of software that integrates Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP). These applications have been called SOLAP (Spatial OLAP). In previous work, the authors have introduced Piet, a system based on a formal data model that integrates in a single framework GIS, OLAP (On-Line Analytical Processing), and Moving Object data. Real-world problems are inherently spatio-temporal. Thus, in this paper we present a data model that extends Piet, allowing tracking the history of spatial data in the GIS layers. We present a formal study of the two typical ways of introducing time into Piet: timestamping the thematic layers in the GIS, and timestamping the spatial objects in each layer. We denote these strategies snapshot-based and timestamp-based representations, respectively, following well-known terminology borrowed from temporal databases. We present and discuss the formal model for both alternatives. Based on the timestamp-based representation, we introduce a formal First-Order spatio-temporal query language, which we denote Lt, able to express spatio-temporal queries over GIS, OLAP, and trajectory data. Finally, we discuss implementation issues, the update operators that must be supported by the model, and sketch a temporal extension to Piet-QL, the SQL-like query language that supports Piet. Numéro de notice : A2011-209 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10707-010-0110-7 Date de publication en ligne : 17/06/2010 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10707-010-0110-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=30987 [article]

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