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3D coseismic displacement of 2010 Darfield, New Zealand earthquake estimated from multi-aperture InSAR and D-InSAR measurements / J. Hu in Journal of geodesy, vol 86 n° 11 (November 2012)
[article]
Titre : 3D coseismic displacement of 2010 Darfield, New Zealand earthquake estimated from multi-aperture InSAR and D-InSAR measurements Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : J. Hu, Auteur ; X. Li, Auteur ; X. Ding, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : pp 1029 - 1041 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] faille géologique
[Termes IGN] image ALOS-PALSAR
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] interferométrie différentielle
[Termes IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique
[Termes IGN] Nouvelle-Zélande
[Termes IGN] propagation ionosphérique
[Termes IGN] séismeRésumé : (Auteur) Differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar (D-InSAR) measures ground deformation only along the line-of-sight (LOS) of the radar, which limits the capability of D-InSAR in investigating the surface damages and the focus mechanisms of earthquakes. We do a three-dimensional (3D) decomposition of the coseismic displacement of the Darfield, New Zealand earthquake that occurred on 3 September 2010 by exploiting the Multi-Aperture InSAR (MAI) and D-InSAR measurements from both ascending and descending L-band PALSAR data. Due to the dispersive nature of the ionosphere and the slight Doppler shift between the forward- and backward-looking interferograms, the ionospheric effects can be more serious in MAI measurements than in D-InSAR. We propose mitigating the ionospheric effects in the MAI processing with the directional filtering and interpolation procedure that has been applied in Offset-tracking. The rupture revealed by the 3D surface displacement fits closely to the Greendale fault, which is believed to be responsible for the earthquake. The horizontal ground motions, mostly eastwards in the hanging wall and westwards in the footwall, reached up to 2.5 m and are anti-symmetric with respect to the Greendale fault. Up to 2.5 m subsidence occurred in the hanging wall, while uplift is found in the footwall with an extreme case of 1.6 m in the far left of the fault. This makes us conclude that the Greendale fault is a normal and dextral strike-slip. It is seen that the MAI measurements are very helpful in the derivation of 3D coseismic displacement fields as it provides more accurate displacement estimation in the north–south direction. Numéro de notice : A2012-578 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-012-0563-6 Date de publication en ligne : 20/04/2012 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-012-0563-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32024
in Journal of geodesy > vol 86 n° 11 (November 2012) . - pp 1029 - 1041[article]Exemplaires(1)
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