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A discriminative tensor representation model for feature extraction and classification of multispectral LiDAR data / Qingwang Wang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 3 (March 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 3 (March 2020) . - pp 1568 -1586 Titre : A discriminative tensor representation model for feature extraction and classification of multispectral LiDAR data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qingwang Wang, Auteur ; Yanfeng Gu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1568 -1586 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] Amérique du nord [Termes IGN] analyse discriminante [Termes IGN] calcul tensoriel [Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol [Termes IGN] classification multibande [Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] état de l'art [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] image multibande [Termes IGN] modèle géométrique [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] tenseur [Termes IGN] vectorisation [Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique) Résumé : (Auteur) Multispectral light detection and ranging (MS-LiDAR) systems open the door to the possibility in the 3-D land cover classification at a finer scale using only point cloud data. This article proposes a model based on the tensor representation for multispectral point cloud classification. The proposed method combines the 3-D local spatial structure of each multispectral point by characterizing the point with a second-order tensor. The first mode of the tensor indicates the spatial location and spectral information of each point (i.e., the row of the second-order tensor) and the second mode denotes the neighborhood geometric and spectral structures (i.e., the column of the second-order tensor). Then we develop a novel tensor manifold discriminant embedding (TMDE) algorithm to extract the geometric–spectral features for multispectral point clouds classification. TMDE solves the mapping matrices of each mode by preserving the intraclass samples’ distribution further making it more compact and maximizing the distance of different classes. Finally, the support vector machine classifier with the extracted features as input is used to implement the classification of multispectral point clouds. Experiments are conducted on two real multispectral point cloud data sets. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve significant improvements in classification accuracies in comparison with several state-of-the-art algorithms. Numéro de notice : A2020-086 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2947081 Date de publication en ligne : 30/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2947081 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94660 [article]

Multimorphological superpixel model for hyperspectral image classification / Tianzhu Liu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 55 n° 12 (December 2017)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 55 n° 12 (December 2017) . - pp 6950 - 6963 Titre : Multimorphological superpixel model for hyperspectral image classification Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tianzhu Liu, Auteur ; Yanfeng Gu, Auteur ; Jocelyn Chanussot, Auteur ; Mauro Dalla Mura, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 6950 - 6963 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes IGN] méthode fondée sur le noyau Résumé : (Auteur) With the development of hyperspectral sensors, nowadays, we can easily acquire large amount of hyperspectral images (HSIs) with very high spatial resolution, which has led to a better identification of relatively small structures. Owing to the high spatial resolution, there are much less mixed pixels in the HSIs, and the boundaries between these categories are much clearer. However, the high spatial resolution also leads to complex and fine geometrical structures and high inner-class variability, which make the classification results very “noisy.” In this paper, we propose a multimorphological superpixel (MMSP) method to extract the spectral and spatial features and address the aforementioned problems. To reduce the difference within the same class and obtain multilevel spatial information, morphological features (multistructuring element extended morphological profile or multiattribute filter extended multi-attribute profiles) are first obtained from the original HSI. After that, simple linear iterative clustering segmentation method is performed on each morphological feature to acquire the MMSPs. Then, uniformity constraint is used to merge the MMSPs belonging to the same class which can avoid introducing the information from different classes and acquire spatial structures at object level. Subsequently, mean filtering is utilized to extract the spatial features within and among MMSPs. At last, base kernels are obtained from the spatial features and original HSI, and several multiple kernel learning methods are used to obtain the optimal kernel to incorporate into the support vector machine. Experiments conducted on three widely used real HSIs and compared with several well-known methods demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model. Numéro de notice : A2017-767 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2017.2737037 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2017.2737037 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=88806 [article]

Superpixel-based intrinsic image decomposition of hyperspectral images / Xudong Jin in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 55 n° 8 (August 2017)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 55 n° 8 (August 2017) . - pp 4285 - 4295 Titre : Superpixel-based intrinsic image decomposition of hyperspectral images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xudong Jin, Auteur ; Yanfeng Gu, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 4285 - 4295 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] classification pixellaire [Termes IGN] décomposition d'image [Termes IGN] décomposition du pixel [Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes IGN] matrice [Termes IGN] méthode de réduction d'énergie Résumé : (Auteur) In this paper, we propose a novel superpixel-based intrinsic image decomposition (SIID) framework for hyperspectral images. Intrinsic images are usually referred to the separation of shading and reflectance components from an input image. Considering the high dimensionality of hyperspectral images, we further decompose the shading component into the product of environment illumination and surface orientation changes, thus modeling the problem more properly. The proposed method consists of the following steps. First, we build two superpixel segmentation maps of different scales, i.e., a finer one that is oversegmented and a coarser one that is undersegmented. Based on the observation that the finer superpixel map achieves a higher segmentation accuracy, whereas the coarser superpixel map tends to reserve the objectness of the original image, we model the SIID decomposition problem in a matrix form based on the finer superpixel map and define a constraint matrix by integrating the information in the coarser superpixel map. The constraint matrix is introduced as a secondary constraint in order to make the ill-posed IID problem solvable. Finally, we transform the original decomposition problem into minimizing the Frobenius norm of the proposed matrix energy function and iteratively derive the solution. Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is able to achieve a performance outperforming the state-of-the-art while making a great improvement in efficiency. Numéro de notice : A2017-493 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2017.2690445 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2017.2690445 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86423 [article]

Class-specific sparse multiple kernel learning for spectral–spatial hyperspectral image classification / Tianzhu Liu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 12 (December 2016)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 54 n° 12 (December 2016) . - pp 7351 - 7365 Titre : Class-specific sparse multiple kernel learning for spectral–spatial hyperspectral image classification Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tianzhu Liu, Auteur ; Yanfeng Gu, Auteur ; Xiuping Jia, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 7351 - 7365 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales [Termes IGN] exploration de données [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes IGN] méthode fondée sur le noyau Résumé : (Auteur) In recent years, many studies on hyperspectral image classification have shown that using multiple features can effectively improve the classification accuracy. As a very powerful means of learning, multiple kernel learning (MKL) can conveniently be embedded in a variety of characteristics. This paper proposes a class-specific sparse MKL (CS-SMKL) framework to improve the capability of hyperspectral image classification. In terms of the features, extended multiattribute profiles are adopted because it can effectively represent the spatial and spectral information of hyperspectral images. CS-SMKL classifies the hyperspectral images, simultaneously learns class-specific significant features, and selects class-specific weights. Using an L1-norm constraint (i.e., group lasso) as the regularizer, we can enforce the sparsity at the group/feature level and automatically learn a compact feature set for the classification of any two classes. More precisely, our CS-SMKL determines the associated weights of optimal base kernels for any two classes and results in improved classification performances. The advantage of the proposed method is that only the features useful for the classification of any two classes can be retained, which leads to greatly enhanced discriminability. Experiments are conducted on three hyperspectral data sets. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves better performances for hyperspectral image classification compared with several state-of-the-art algorithms, and the results confirm the capability of the method in selecting the useful features. Numéro de notice : A2016-932 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2016.2600522 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2016.2600522 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83346 [article]

A novel MKL model of integrating LiDAR data and MSI for urban area classification / Yanfeng Gu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 10 (October 2015)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 10 (October 2015) . - pp 5312 - 5326 Titre : A novel MKL model of integrating LiDAR data and MSI for urban area classification Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yanfeng Gu, Auteur ; Qingwang Wang, Auteur ; Xiuping Jia, Auteur ; Jón Alti, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 5312 - 5326 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] classificateur [Termes IGN] classification à base de connaissances [Termes IGN] classification automatique [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] image multibande [Termes IGN] image spectrale [Termes IGN] milieu urbain Résumé : (Auteur) A novel multiple-kernel learning (MKL) model is proposed for urban classification to integrate heterogeneous features (HF-MKL) from two data sources, i.e., spectral images and LiDAR data. The features include spectral, spatial, and elevation attributes of urban objects from the two data sources. With these heterogeneous features (HFs), the new MKL model is designed to carry out feature fusion that is embedded in classification. First, Gaussian kernels with different bandwidths are used to measure the similarity of samples on each feature at different scales. Then, these multiscale kernels with different features are integrated using a linear combination. In the combination, the weights of the kernels with different features are determined by finding a projection based on the maximum variance. This way, the discriminative ability of the HFs is exploited at different scales and is also integrated to generate an optimal combined kernel. Finally, the optimization of the conventional support vector machine with this kernel is performed to construct a more effective classifier. Experiments are conducted on two real data sets, and the experimental results show that the HF-MKL model achieves the best performance in terms of classification accuracies in integrating the HFs for classification when compared with several state-of-the-art algorithms. Numéro de notice : A2015-752 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2015.2421051 Date de publication en ligne : 07/05/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2015.2421051 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78742 [article]

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Spectral unmixing in multiple-kernel Hilbert space for hyperspectral imagery / Yanfeng Gu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 51 n° 7 Tome 1 (July 2013)  

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