Centre de documentation
scientifique

Generating vague neighbourhoods through data mining of passive web data / Paul Brindley in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 3-4 (March - April 2018)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 32 n° 3-4 (March - April 2018) . - pp 498 - 523 Titre : Generating vague neighbourhoods through data mining of passive web data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Paul Brindley, Auteur ; James Goulding, Auteur ; M. L. Wilson, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 498 - 523 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] adresse postale [Termes IGN] base de données d'adresses [Termes IGN] exploration de données géographiques [Termes IGN] extraction automatique [Termes IGN] limite indéterminée [Termes IGN] recherche d'information géographique [Termes IGN] structure sociale [Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique) [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (Auteur) Neighbourhoods have been described as ‘the building blocks of public services society’. Their subjective nature, however, and the resulting difficulties in collecting data, means that in many countries there are no officially defined neighbourhoods either in terms of names or boundaries. This has implications not only for policy but also business and social decisions as a whole. With the absence of neighbourhood boundaries many studies resort to using standard administrative units as proxies. Such administrative geographies, however, often have a poor fit with those perceived by residents. Our approach detects these important social boundaries by automatically mining the Web en masse for passively declared neighbourhood data within postal addresses. Focusing on the United Kingdom (UK), this research demonstrates the feasibility of automated extraction of urban neighbourhood names and their subsequent mapping as vague entities. Importantly, and unlike previous work, our process does not require any neighbourhood names to be established a priori. Numéro de notice : A2018-043 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2017.1400549 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2017.1400549 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89264 [article]

Exemplaires(2)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
079-2018022	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible
079-2018021	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible

The influence of digital surface model choice on visibility-based mobile geospatial applications / Sam Meek in Transactions in GIS, vol 17 n° 4 (August 2013)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 17 n° 4 (August 2013) . - pp 526 - 543 Titre : The influence of digital surface model choice on visibility-based mobile geospatial applications Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sam Meek, Auteur ; James Goulding, Auteur ; Gary Priestnall, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : pp 526 - 543 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] appareil portable [Termes IGN] données de terrain [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] point d'intérêt [Termes IGN] qualité des données [Termes IGN] service fondé sur la position [Termes IGN] téléphone intelligent [Termes IGN] téléphonie mobile [Termes IGN] visibilité Résumé : (Auteur) In this work, we investigate the effectiveness of different types of visibility models for use within location-based services. This article outlines the methodology and results for our experiments, which were designed to understand the accuracy and effects of model choices for mobile visibility querying. Harnessing a novel mobile media consumption and authoring application called Zapp, the levels of accuracy of various digital surface representations used by a line of sight visibility algorithm are extensively examined by statistically assessing randomly sampled viewing sites across the 1 km2 study area, in relation to points of interest (POI) across the University of Nottingham campus. Testing was carried out on three different surface models derived from 0.5 m LiDAR data by visiting physical sites on each surface model with 14 random point of interest masks being viewed from between 10 and 16 different locations, totalling 190 data points. Each site was ground-truthed by determining whether a given POI could be seen by the user and could also be identified by the mobile device. Our experiments in a semi-urban area show that choice of surface model has important implications for mobile applications that utilize visibility in geospatial query operations. Numéro de notice : A2013-470 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12021 Date de publication en ligne : 10/04/2013 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12021 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32608 [article]