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Analysing spatio-temporal footprints of urbanization on environment of Surat city using satellite-derived bio-physical parameters / Richa Sharma in Geocarto international, vol 28 n° 5-6 (August - October 2013)  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 28 n° 5-6 (August - October 2013) . - pp 420 - 438 Titre : Analysing spatio-temporal footprints of urbanization on environment of Surat city using satellite-derived bio-physical parameters Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Richa Sharma, Auteur ; Aniruddha Ghosh, Auteur ; P.K. Joshi, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : pp 420 - 438 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM [Termes IGN] Inde [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] urbanisation Résumé : (Auteur) Our study examines the relationships among various environmental variables in Surat city using remote sensing. Landsat Thematic Mapper satellite data were used in conjugation with geospatial techniques to study urbanization and correlation among satellite-derived biophysical parameters namely, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), normalized difference built-up index (NDBI), normalized difference water index (NDWI), normalized difference bareness index (NDBaI) and land surface temperature (LST). A modified NDWI (MNDWI) was used for extracting areas under water. Land use/land cover classification was performed using hierarchical decision tree classification technique using ERDAS IMAGINE Expert classifier with an accuracy of 90.4% for 1990 and 85% for 2009. It was found that city has expanded over 42.75 sq.km within two decades. Built-up, fallow and sediment land use classes exhibited high dynamics with increase of nearly 200% and 50% and decrease of 55% respectively from 1990 to 2009. Vegetation and water classes were less dynamic with 20% decrease and 15% increase. The transformation of land parcels from vegetation to built-up, vegetation to fallow and fallow to built-up has resulted in increase of LST by 5.5 1 2.6°C, 6.7 1 3°C and 3.5 1 2.9°C, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2013-548 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2012.715208 Date de publication en ligne : 28/08/2012 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2012.715208 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32684 [article]

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