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Who owns the map? Data sovereignty and government spatial data collection, use, and dissemination / Peter A. Johnson in Transactions in GIS, vol 27 n° 1 (February 2023)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 27 n° 1 (February 2023) . - pp 275 - 289 Titre : Who owns the map? Data sovereignty and government spatial data collection, use, and dissemination Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Peter A. Johnson, Auteur ; Teresa Scassa, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 275 - 289 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] carte [Termes IGN] collecte de données [Termes IGN] diffusion de données [Termes IGN] domaine public [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] droit d'auteur [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] planification [Termes IGN] pouvoirs publics [Termes IGN] source de données [Termes IGN] statut juridique Résumé : (auteur) Maps, created through the collection, assembly, and analysis of spatial data are used to support government planning and decision-making. Traditionally, spatial data used to create maps are collected, controlled, and disseminated by government, although over time, this role has shifted. This shift has been driven by the availability of alternate sources of data collected by private sector companies, and data contributed by volunteers to open mapping platforms, such as OpenStreetMap. In theorizing this shift, we provide examples of how governments use data sovereignty as a tool to shape spatial data collection, use, and sharing. We frame four models of how governments may navigate shifting spatial data sovereignty regimes; first, with government retaining complete control over data collection; second, with government contracting a third party to provide specific data collection services, but with data ownership and dissemination responsibilities resting with government; third, with government purchasing data under terms of access set by third party data collectors, who disseminate data to several parties, and finally, with government retreating from or relinquishing data sovereignty altogether. Within this rapidly changing landscape of data providers, we propose that governments must consider how to address data sovereignty concerns to retain their ability to control data use in the public interest. Numéro de notice : A2023-134 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/tgis.13024 Date de publication en ligne : 22/01/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.13024 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102680 [article]

The cost(s) of geospatial open data / Peter A. Johnson in Transactions in GIS, vol 21 n° 3 (June 2017)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 21 n° 3 (June 2017) . - pp 434 - 445 Titre : The cost(s) of geospatial open data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Peter A. Johnson, Auteur ; Renee Sieber, Auteur ; Teresa Scassa, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 434 - 445 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] coût [Termes IGN] données localisées [Termes IGN] données ouvertes [Termes IGN] données publiques [Termes IGN] infrastructure nationale des données localisées Résumé : (Auteur) The provision of open data by governments at all levels has rapidly increased over recent years. Given that one of the dominant motivations for the provision of open data is to generate ‘value’, both economic and civic, there are valid concerns over the costs incurred in this pursuit. Typically, costs of open data are framed as internal to the data providing government. Building on the strong history of GIScience research on data provision via spatial data infrastructures, this article considers both the direct and indirect costs of open data provision, framing four main areas of indirect costs: citizen participation challenges, uneven provision across geography and user types, subsidy of private sector activities, and the creation of inroads for corporate influence on government. These areas of indirect cost lead to the development of critical questions, including constituency, purpose, enablement, protection, and priorities. These questions are posed as a guide to governments that provide open data in addressing the indirect costs of open data. Numéro de notice : A2017-622 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12283 En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12283 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86932 [article]

Mapping traditional knowledge: Digital cartography in the Canadian north / Nate J. Engler in Cartographica, vol 48 n° 3 (October 2013)  

Public [article]  inCartographica > vol 48 n° 3 (October 2013) . - pp 189 - 199 Titre : Mapping traditional knowledge: Digital cartography in the Canadian north Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nate J. Engler, Auteur ; Teresa Scassa, Auteur ; David Ruxton Fraser Taylor, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : pp 189 - 199 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] Canada [Termes IGN] cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] coutume [Termes IGN] histoire [Termes IGN] patrimoine culturel [Termes IGN] patrimoine documentaire [Termes IGN] propriété intellectuelle [Termes IGN] système de gestion de connaissances Résumé : (Auteur) Digital cartography offers exciting opportunities for recording indigenous knowledge, particularly in contexts where a people's relationship to the land has high cultural significance. Canada's north offers a useful case study of both the opportunities and challenges of such projects. Through the Geomatics and Cartographic Research Centre (GCRC), Inuit peoples have been invited to become partners in innovative digital mapping projects, including creating atlases of traditional place names, recording the patterns and movement of sea ice, and recording previously uncharted and often shifting traditional routes over ice and tundra. Such projects have generated interest in local communities because of their potential to record and preserve traditional knowledge and because they offer an attractive visual and multimedia interface that can address linguistic and cultural concerns. But given corporations' growing interest in the natural resources of the Arctic and the concomitant rise in government concern about claims to Arctic sovereignty, such maps may also be of interest to a broad range of actors and for a variety of purposes. Because these projects rely heavily upon, and record, oral knowledge, and because they convert such knowledge into highly malleable and easily disseminated digital content, they raise challenging issues around informed consent, intellectual and cultural property, and privacy. This article identifies and examines these issues and describes the collaborative and interdisciplinary research established to identify and address the use of traditional knowledge in digital cartography. Numéro de notice : A2013-572 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3138/carto.48.3.1685 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3138/carto.48.3.1685 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32708 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
031-2013031	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible

Legal issues in maps built on third party base layers / A. Saunders in Geomatica, vol 66 n° 4 (December 2012)  

Public [article]  inGeomatica > vol 66 n° 4 (December 2012) . - pp 279 - 290 Titre : Legal issues in maps built on third party base layers Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : A. Saunders, Auteur ; Teresa Scassa, Auteur ; T. Lauriault, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : pp 279 - 290 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] base de données localisées [Termes IGN] base de données thématiques [Termes IGN] carte sur mesure [Termes IGN] couche thématique [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] droit public [Termes IGN] gestion des droits numériques [Termes IGN] propriété industrielle [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] Web Map Service Résumé : (Auteur) The recent growth in citizen map-making ability has been brought about in part by the availability of base layers of geospatial information on which maps can be built, as well as software tools that allow geographic information to be represented. However, the legal relationship between the creator of the map and the owner of the base layer has received relatively little attention. In this paper, we consider legal issues regarding volunteered geographic information (VGI) submitted to third-party geographic information systems (GIS). This combination raises issues of copyright, database rights, trademark, and End User License Agreements (EULAS). The paper will consider the IP rights on which the EULAs are founded and the corresponding rights of those who build their own maps onto the base layers; analyze some of the key EULAs in this area, and identify important issues for those who create maps using these base layers. Numéro de notice : A2012-656 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/SOCIETE NUMERIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5623/cig2012-054 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5623/cig2012-054 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32102 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
035-2012041	SL	Revue	Centre de documentation	Revues en salle	Disponible