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Is Close-to-Nature Silviculture (CNS) an adequate concept to adapt forests to climate change? / Peter Spathelf in Landbauforschung, vol 65 n° 3-4 (December 2015) 

Public [article]  inLandbauforschung > vol 65 n° 3-4 (December 2015) . - pp 161 - 170 Titre : Is Close-to-Nature Silviculture (CNS) an adequate concept to adapt forests to climate change? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Peter Spathelf, Auteur ; Andreas Bolte, Auteur ; Ernst van der Maaten, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 161 - 170 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Allemand (ger) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] arbre (flore) [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] Europe centrale [Termes IGN] sylviculture [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Climate change projections for Europe suggest increases in temperature, changes in precipitation regimes as well as more frequent and severe weather extremes like heat waves, droughts and storms. As these changes may have a large impact on forest ecosystems, forest management should adapt to maintain vital and productive forests in the future. This review assesses how close-to-nature silviculture (CNS), which is a widespread silvicultural approach in Central Europe, may cope with projected changes in climate. First, a conceptual model of forest vulnerability is outlined, and used to describe climate change exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity of forests. Strategies and options for adaptation, and their compliance with the principles of CNS are then discussed. Modifications in CNS, such as using exotic tree species and provenances or the assisted migration of well adapted tree species from other climates can enhance adaptive capacity of forests. Moreover, the regeneration of stress-tolerant pioneer species can be supported by applying the whole range of silvicultural systems. Numéro de notice : A2015-952 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79864 [article]

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Climate change impacts in European forests: the expert views of local observers / Peter Spathelf in Annals of Forest Science, vol 71 n° 2 (March 2014)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science > vol 71 n° 2 (March 2014) . - pp 131 - 137 Titre : Climate change impacts in European forests: the expert views of local observers Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Peter Spathelf, Auteur ; Ernst van der Maaten, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 131 - 137 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique) [Termes IGN] forêt [Termes IGN] impact sur l'environnement [Termes IGN] région Résumé : (Auteur) [Introduction] This study presents an analysis of the diverse aspects of climate change impacts on forests in Europe based on the expert views of local observers. Local expert knowledge provides additional (often overlooked) information on climate change impacts and fills knowledge gaps for less-described European regions. Furthermore, we used expert knowledge to highlight a set of priorities for pro- and reactive forest management, taking into account differences and similarities among regions. Finally, we wanted to define “hot spots” of climate change impacts, i.e., regions, or selected tree species/stands in these regions, which are highly vulnerable and considerably exposed to negative impacts of climate change. Numéro de notice : A2014-049 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-013-0280-1 Date de publication en ligne : 05/04/2013 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-013-0280-1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32954 [article]

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