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Modeling and sensing the vertical structure of the atmospheric path delay by microwave radiometry to correct SAR interferograms / Patrizia Basili in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 52 n° 2 (February 2014)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 52 n° 2 (February 2014) . - pp 1324 - 1335 Titre : Modeling and sensing the vertical structure of the atmospheric path delay by microwave radiometry to correct SAR interferograms Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Patrizia Basili, Auteur ; Stefania Bonafoni, Auteur ; Piero Ciotti, Auteur ; Nazzareno Pierdicca, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 1324 - 1335 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] correction atmosphérique [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] erreur de phase [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique [Termes IGN] modèle atmosphérique [Termes IGN] radiosondage [Termes IGN] température de luminance [Termes IGN] temps de propagation [Termes IGN] teneur en vapeur d'eau Résumé : (Auteur) The vertical structure of the atmospheric water vapor induces phase errors in interferometric synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. This paper presents a simulation study to investigate whether spaceborne submillimeter radiometric observations, which can be realized with fairly high spatial resolution, are able to derive the vertical structure of the atmospheric wet delay. The accuracy of the retrieved zenith wet delay (ZWD) trend as a function of surface height is assessed in order to correct the associated height dependence of the interferometric phase error in a SAR interferogram. Using a simulated benchmark, we evaluate the errors associated with the use of both a linear and an exponential model of the behavior of ZWD as a function of the surface height. This paper shows a fairly accurate reconstruction of the trend parameters estimated from radiometer brightness temperature images, with respect to realistic atmospheric profiles provided by radiosounding observations (RAOBs). The trend parameters that we consider in this paper are the slope K for the linear model and scale height H for the exponential one. An overall better accuracy is found for the exponential model, which is more representative of the actual behavior of ZWD with height, resulting in a residual uncertainty in the path delay due to the atmospheric stratification of approximately 0.2-0.3 cm and nearly zero bias, as compared to RAOBs. Numéro de notice : A2014-070 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2013.2250292 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2013.2250292 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32975 [article]

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