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Zur analytischen Bahnberechnung künstlicher Erdsatelliten mittels konformer Transformationen / R. You (1995)
Titre : Zur analytischen Bahnberechnung künstlicher Erdsatelliten mittels konformer Transformationen Titre original : [Sur le calcul analytique d'orbite de satellites artificiels terrestres au moyen de transformations conformes] Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : R. You, Auteur Editeur : Munich : Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften Année de publication : 1995 Collection : DGK - C Sous-collection : Dissertationen num. 440 Importance : 213 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-7696-9483-3 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Allemand (ger) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Techniques orbitales
[Termes IGN] équation linéaire
[Termes IGN] ERS-1
[Termes IGN] Lageos
[Termes IGN] mécanique orbitale
[Termes IGN] mouvement Képlerien
[Termes IGN] orbite
[Termes IGN] orbitographie
[Termes IGN] satellite GPS
[Termes IGN] transformation canoniqueRésumé : (Auteur) In this dissertation, the motions of satellites affected by conservative and nonconservative forces in the Newtonian mechanics are interpreted as geodesic motions. The dynamical geometrical properties of the motions are analyzed. In particular, the motions of satellites in the Newtonian Earth's gravitational field are explained as the minimal geodesic flows on Maupertuis' manifolds according to the Maupertuis' variational principle of least action. The Euclidean space, in which satellites move, is a conformal map of a Maupertuis' manifold. The Maupertuis' manifolds are in detail discussed. Their embedding is solved according to the Brinkmann's embedding theorem and illustrated for the elliptic Kepler motions and orbits perturbed by the Earth's oblateness.
To solve analytically the problems of satellite motions, the conformal Mapping of type KS transformation is introduced. In particular, a set of canonical KS elements for elliptic Kepler motions is derived. By virtue of this conformal transformation, the equations of the Kepler motion are regularized und transformed into linear differential equations. At the same time, the equations of the elliptic Kepler motion are also stabilized. These canonical KS elements are free from all singularities which occur in the classical Kepler elements. Especially, the solutions of the perturbation computation with the KS elements keep away from the strictly resonancelike amplification. An analytical solution of first order due to perturbations of an anisotropic terrestial gravitational field, the direct lunisolar influence, the tides of the earth, the relativistic gravitational effects, the atmospheric drag and the direct solar radiation pressure is given and compared with a numerical integration on the orbits of GPS, ERS1 and LAGEOS1.Numéro de notice : 28049 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Thèse étrangère Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=63396 Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 28049-01 21.10 Livre Centre de documentation Technologies spatiales Disponible 28049-02 21.10 Livre Centre de documentation Technologies spatiales Disponible Aufbau qualitativ hochwertiger Geländemodelle aus Höhenlinien / G. Aumann (1994)
Titre : Aufbau qualitativ hochwertiger Geländemodelle aus Höhenlinien Titre original : [Création d'un modèle numérique de terrain de grande qualité à partir de courbes de niveau] Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : G. Aumann, Auteur Editeur : Munich : Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften Année de publication : 1994 Collection : DGK - C Sous-collection : Dissertationen num. 411 Importance : 97 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-7696-9456-7 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Allemand (ger) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie numérique
[Termes IGN] discrétisation
[Termes IGN] extraction automatique
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] interpolation
[Termes IGN] méthode des éléments finis
[Termes IGN] squelettisation
[Termes IGN] Triangulated Irregular NetworkIndex. décimale : 33.30 Photogrammétrie numérique Résumé : (Auteur) The present interest on countrywide high quality digital terrain models (DTM) was the reason for this thesis where possible strategies for the generation of high quality digital terrain models from contours are shown. The paper deals of two main subjects, the preparation of original data and the following generation of DTM.
The basic requirement for the generation of a high quality DTM is the preparation of good original data. Digitized contours only contain the geometrical information about the terrain, which is only one pan of the information received from contours. The geomorphological information, which is very important for the generation of a DTM is only given implicitly by digitized contours. In this paper a method was evaluated and tested, which utilizes the implicit geomorphological information of contours automatically. In practical examples it was demonstrated that this new procedure utilizes automatically the geomorphological information of contours, which is necessary for the generation of a high quality DTM. The skeleton lines automatically found by this procedure agree very well to those evaluated graphically.
The investigations on DTM generation from contours confirm the statement that it is very important for the DTM generation to include geomorphological information, too. Since digital terrain models structured by gridded networks have a fundamentally more simple data organization than digital terrain models structured by triangulated networks, they are prefered for the DTM generation for big areas. A triangulation of the original data cannot be avoided. The triangulation is needed to detect the skeleton lines and for the generation of the DTM. But this triangulation can be done stepwise in smaller parts. The generation of a filtered grid structured DTM by the method of finite elements is preferable for generating high quality digital terrain models for large areas. By this method for the DTM generation contours and skeleton lines are used as well as artificial reference points in areas without reference data.Numéro de notice : 28073 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse étrangère Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=63420 Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 28073-01 33.30 Livre Centre de documentation Photogrammétrie - Lasergrammétrie Disponible 28073-02 33.30 Livre Centre de documentation Photogrammétrie - Lasergrammétrie Disponible Ausgleichungsrechnung in nichtlinearen Modellen / P. Lohse (1994)
Titre : Ausgleichungsrechnung in nichtlinearen Modellen Titre original : [Calcul de compensation dans les modèles non linéaires] Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : P. Lohse, Auteur Editeur : Munich : Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften Année de publication : 1994 Collection : DGK - C Sous-collection : Dissertationen num. 429 Importance : 131 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 3-7696-9472-7 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Allemand (ger) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse numérique
[Termes IGN] modèle de Gauss-Markov
[Termes IGN] modèle non linéaire
[Termes IGN] programmation non linéaireRésumé : (Auteur) Within the framework of this thesis adjustment is investigated according to the least squares method in a nonlinear Gauss-Markoff model. The minimization of the least squares criterion regularly results in a solution of an optimization problem. The necessary condition for a local minimum (optimality of the first order) leads to the system of nonlinear normal equations. The sufficient condition for a local minimum (optimality of the second order) provides information about the admissibility of the least squares method. By means of the geometrical analysis of the minimum problem it is possible to successfully present a clear interpretation of the optimality criteria.
Methods for the determination of the total solution set of a nonlinear algebraic system of normal equations are elucidated. Subsequently there follows the geometrical discussion of the Gaufi-Newton Method as well as the Newton-Raphson Method, two methods of different order of differentiation for the iterative refinement of an initial approximation value.
Using the example of the resection problem (with distances) the results of the theoretical conside--rations are confirmed. Special emphasis is thereby placed on the determination of the total solution set of the system of normal equations as well as on the admissible solutions of the minimum pro-blem. Two methods are put forward for the computation of suitable initial values in the case of the iterative solution of the system of normal equations.
The final part of the work consists of a discussion regarding the geodetic resection and intersection problems with respect to the model choice and to the nonlinear normal equations.Numéro de notice : 28059 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Thèse étrangère Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=63406 Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 28059-01 23.40 Livre Centre de documentation Mathématiques Disponible 28059-02 23.40 Livre Centre de documentation Mathématiques Disponible Automatische wissensbasierte Extraktion von semantischer Information aus gescannten Karten / Helmut Mayer (1994)
Titre : Automatische wissensbasierte Extraktion von semantischer Information aus gescannten Karten Titre original : [Extraction automatique d'informations sémantiques basées sur la connaissance à partir de cartes scannées] Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Helmut Mayer, Auteur Editeur : Munich : Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften Année de publication : 1994 Collection : DGK - C Sous-collection : Dissertationen num. 417 Importance : 113 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-7696-9461-1 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Allemand (ger) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie numérique
[Termes IGN] 1:1.000
[Termes IGN] 1:5.000
[Termes IGN] Bavière (Allemagne)
[Termes IGN] carte numérisée
[Termes IGN] extraction automatique
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] information sémantique
[Termes IGN] plan cadastralIndex. décimale : 33.30 Photogrammétrie numérique Résumé : (Auteur) Digital data for geographic information systems (GIS) covering large areas can only be acquired fast and with reasonable costs from existing maps. The approaches for the automation of the acquisition often result in a large amount of manual post-processing. In addition they are only suited for maps of low complexity. Therefore the goal of this thesis is the knowledge based automatic extraction of objects from the real world like buildings and roads, ie of "semantic information" from scanned maps. This means: 1- Integration of knowledge about the objects of the real world that are depicted hi the map as well as about their relations, like that roads build up networks, in the interpretation. 2- Representation und use of the knowledge by means of knowledge based methods. Thus the restriction of the existing approaches to the recognition of graphical objects like straight lines, circles, symbols or characters and their assignment to objects from the real world is overcome by additional knowledge and the performance of these approaches is exceeded. The new approach is based on a multi level model. The model comprises the levels binary image of the map, topological vector data, graphical objects and objects from the real world. For each level the contained objects and their relations are described. There also exist relations between the levels. For the application the model is represented using a semantic network. The interpretation is carried out data-driven by searching for objects of the real world as well as model-driven by using the knowledge about the objects of the real world and then- relations to seek and generate new objects. The interpretation therefore flows not only continuously from the binary image to the objects of the real world but also vice versa. The approach has been tested on a part of a Bavarian cadastral map 1 : 1000,showing an urban region and on a rural part of a Bavarian cadastral map 1 : 5000. All parcels and their corresponding numbers have been found in the given parts of the maps. For the first time pavements, roadsides and roads that are not explicitly depicted by symbols in the maps could be recognised in cadastral maps, and road-networks could be constructed. In addition all buildings were recognised in the cadastral map 1 : 1000 and all meadows in the cadastral map 1 : 5000. The results show the applicability of the approach by means of examples. The novelty of the approach lies in the modelling and use of knowledge about the objects of the real world for the automated interpretation of maps. Numéro de notice : 32839 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse étrangère Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=57032 Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 32839-01 33.30 Livre Centre de documentation Photogrammétrie - Lasergrammétrie Disponible 32839-02 33.30 Livre Centre de documentation Photogrammétrie - Lasergrammétrie Disponible Autoregressive Modelle für die Texturanalyse in digitalen Bildern / Yue Pan (1994)
Titre : Autoregressive Modelle für die Texturanalyse in digitalen Bildern Titre original : [Modèle autorégressif pour l'analyse texturale dans les images numériques] Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Yue Pan, Auteur Editeur : Munich : Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften Année de publication : 1994 Collection : DGK - C Sous-collection : Dissertationen num. 430 Importance : 78 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-7696-9473-4 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Allemand (ger) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image
[Termes IGN] analyse texturale
[Termes IGN] covariance
[Termes IGN] modèle de Gauss-Markov
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'imageIndex. décimale : 35.20 Traitement d'image Numéro de notice : 28018 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse étrangère Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=63365 Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 28018-01 35.20 Livre Centre de documentation Télédétection Disponible 28018-02 35.20 Livre Centre de documentation Télédétection Disponible Bestimmung von Modellparametern der Erde durch Analyse ihrer Drehbewegung / H. Fröhlich (1994)PermalinkEin Beitrag zur kartographischen Mustererkennung mittels Methoden der Künstlichen Intelligenz / W. Lin (1994)PermalinkEin Modell für die hochgenaue Navigation autonomer flächenbeweglicher Fahrzeuge / J. Kusche (1994)PermalinkEin photogrammetrisches Verfahren zur modellgestützten Objektrekonstruktion / W. Bösemann (1994)PermalinkPermalinkGeodätische Analyse inhomogener Deformationen mit nichtlinearen Transformationsfunktionen / J. Reinking (1994)PermalinkGeodätische Hauptaufgaben auf Flächen in kartesischen Koordinaten / K. Aringer (1994)PermalinkGeodätischer Nachweis rezenter horizontaler Krustenbewegungen auf dem Gebiet der ehemaligen DDR . eine kritische Analyse / R. Wittenburg (1994)PermalinkKonzeptstudie für die Berechnungsarbeiten bei der Erneuerung geodätischer Netze / E. Kistler (1994)PermalinkParameterschätzung in dynamischen Systemen für die Satelliten-Altimetrie / G. Hückelheim (1994)PermalinkStochastisch-geometrische Beschreibung, Filterung und Präsentation des Reliefs / Andrzej Borkowski (1994)PermalinkPermalinkUniversaltheodolit und CCD-Kamera, ein unpersönliches Meßsystem für astronomisch-geodätische Beobachtungen / W. Schirmer (1994)PermalinkUntersuchungen zur Leistungsfähigkeit elektronischer Druckaufnehmer für präzise barometrische Höhenmessungen / A. Sudau (1994)PermalinkZur Bestimmung des Erdschwerefeldes unter Verwendung des Maximum-Entropie-Prinzips / Rüdiger Lehmann (1994)PermalinkZur Verfahrensdisposition bei der Digitalen Orthoprojektion / W. Mayr (1994)PermalinkAnalyse der Form und Lage von Objekten im Raum / E. Drixler (1993)PermalinkBildorientierung und Objektrekonstruktion mit Punkten, Linien und Flächen / Günter Strunz (1993)PermalinkDas allgemeine Trilaterationsproblem und seine inkongruenten Lösungen / G. Albrecht (1993)PermalinkEin quasi-geostrophisches Strömungsmodell zur Auswertung von Satelliten-Altimeterdaten / N. Arent (1993)Permalink