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Titre : Analysing normal modes of the Earth from high-rate GNSS time series Type de document : Mémoire Auteurs : Zhongyi Chen, Auteur Editeur : Stuttgart : University of Stuttgart Année de publication : 2017 Importance : 78 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] oscillation
[Termes IGN] positionnement différentiel
[Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis
[Termes IGN] rapport signal sur bruit
[Termes IGN] séisme
[Termes IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (auteur) Normal modes of the Earth, or Earth’s free oscillations, correspond to a global deformation of the Earth that vibrates at different frequencies, like a bell, after a strong excitation, usually an earthquake of magnitude greater than 6.5. Normal modes of the Earth were first described by Lord Kelvin (Kelvin, 1863) with a computation of the lowest fundamental spheroidal mode 0S2 frequency for a homogeneous Earth model (Lognonné and Clévédé, 2002). With the theory and the deployment of the first long-period sensors in the late 1950s, day-scale Earth’s free oscillation after large earthquakes has been detected by underground instruments such as strainmeters, gravimeters and seismometers (Benioff et al., 1961) (Dziewonski and Gilbert, 1972) (Mendiguren, 1973). In the 1960s, since the U.S. military developed the first satellite navigation system, Transit, the era of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) has arrived. Among all navigation satellite systems, Global Positioning System (GPS), operated by the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD), is currently the world’s most utilized satellite navigation system. With the developments of receiver technology and sampling capability, GPS becomes a powerful tool to study long-period Earth deformations such as plate tectonics and post-glacial rebound, or to monitoring short-period and short-duration motion such as waves generated by earthquakes (Bilich et al., 2008). In recent years, several studies have demonstrated the effective use of GPS in estimating coseismic displacement waveforms induced by an earthquake with accuracies ranging from a few millimeters to a few centimeters. In these studies, two well-known processing strategies, single Precise Point Positioning (PPP) and Different Positioning (DP), have been used to reduce the latency between earthquake occurrence and coseimic displacement waveforms estimation. In this thesis, a new approach named Variometric Approach for Displacements Analysis Standalone Engine (VADASE) is used to detect the normal modes of the Earth. Then the Welch’s PSD estimate is applied to transform the time series into frequency domain. Several simulations have been performed on synthetic time series to investigate the influence of noise level, sampling rate, time series length, window size and overlapping rate of Welch’s method, as well as the influence of stacking. The experiments on real data show the capability of VADASE time series for detecting normal modes of the Earth with the help of the stacking method. Some fundamental modes with small amplitude are not visible because the SNR is not sufficient to lift the signal out of the noise. Note de contenu : 1- Normal modes of the Earth
2- GPS system
3- GPS positioning
4- GPS data processing
5- Spectral analysis
6- Simulations
7- Experiments on real Vadase time seriesNuméro de notice : 17576 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Mémoire masters divers DOI : 10.18419/opus-9317 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.18419/opus-9317 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92281 Homogeneizing GPS integrated water vapour time series: methodology and benchmarking the algorithms on synthetic datasets / Roeland Van Malderen (2017)
Titre : Homogeneizing GPS integrated water vapour time series: methodology and benchmarking the algorithms on synthetic datasets Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Roeland Van Malderen, Auteur ; Eric Pottiaux, Auteur ; Anna Klos, Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Janusz Bogusz, Auteur ; Barbara Chimani, Auteur ; Michal Elias, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Editeur : Genève : Organisation Météorologique Mondiale OMM / World Meteorological Organization WMO Année de publication : 2017 Collection : WCDMP series num. 85 Conférence : HQCD & SITCM 2017, 9th seminar for Homogenization and Quality control in Climatological Databases and 4th Conference on Spatial Interpolation Techniques in Climatology and Meteorology 03/04/2017 07/04/2017 Budapest Bulgarie Importance : pp 102 - 114 Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] données hétérogènes
[Termes IGN] homogénéisation
[Termes IGN] jeu de données
[Termes IGN] jeu de données localisées
[Termes IGN] surveillance météorologique
[Termes IGN] teneur intégrée en vapeur d'eauRésumé : (auteur) [motivation] Within the COST Action ES1206 “Advanced Global Navigation Satellite Systems tropospheric products for monitoring severe weather events and climate” (GNSS4SWEC), there was a clear interest and need to homogenize Integrated Water Vapour (IWV) datasets retrieved from Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) observations, by correcting (artificial) breakpoints due to e.g. instrumental changes. Based on the results of an inquiry, a homogenization activity was started within Working Group 3 (”Use of GNSS tropospheric products for climate monitoring”), targeting the following objectives: (i) select one or two long-term reference datasets, (ii) apply different homogenization algorithms on these reference datasets, and build up a list of commonly identified inhomogeneities based on statistical detection and metadata information, and (iii) come up with an homogenized version of the reference dataset that can be re-used to study climate trends and time variability by the entire community. Numéro de notice : C2017-047 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LAREG+Ext (2012-mi2018) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : sans En ligne : https://repositorio.aemet.es/bitstream/20.500.11765/8393/1/Homogenizing_Guijarro [...] Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91941 Documents numériques
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Homogeneizing GPS integrated water vapour ... - pdf éditeurAdobe Acrobat PDF Ionosphere probing with simultaneous GNSS radio occultations / Viet-Cuong Pham in GPS solutions, vol 21 n° 1 (January 2017)
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Titre : Ionosphere probing with simultaneous GNSS radio occultations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Viet-Cuong Pham, Auteur ; Jyh-Ching Juang, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 101 - 109 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] données GNSS
[Termes IGN] gradient ionosphèrique
[Termes IGN] inversion
[Termes IGN] occultation du signal
[Termes IGN] orbite basse
[Termes IGN] régularisation de Tychonoff
[Termes IGN] teneur totale en électronsRésumé : (Auteur) Radio occultation (RO) is a powerful technique for providing vertical profiles of refractivity, temperature, pressure, and water vapor of the neutral atmosphere and electron density of the ionosphere. The Abel inversion method which is based on the spherical symmetry assumption has been widely utilized to retrieve electron density profiles (EDPs) from RO measurements, which are available by observing Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) satellites from low-earth-orbit satellites. It is well known that the Abel inversion is subject to errors in the presence of ionospheric horizontal gradients. With the arrival of new navigation systems, the opportunities of establishing simultaneous GNSS RO events are increasing. We develop an improved Abel inversion technique that accounts for pairs of simultaneous RO events to relax the spherical symmetry assumption. Through the use of Tikhonov regularization, the problem is formulated so that numerical conditioning is improved and a priori information such as expected electron density, asymmetric factor, and vertical total electron content can be incorporated. Appropriate weighting can be determined to reflect the availability and quality of information. By balancing the reference data and measurements, the method thus paves a way for ionospheric probing in challenging geomagnetic conditions as both the EDP at the intersection and the horizontal gradients are retrieved. Simulation and experimental results are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. The robustness and sensitivity of the proposed method are also assessed. Numéro de notice : A2017-014 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10291-015-0501-1 Date de publication en ligne : 02/01/2016 En ligne : http://dx.doi./org/10.1007/s10291-015-0501-1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83936
in GPS solutions > vol 21 n° 1 (January 2017) . - pp 101 - 109[article]Modeling tropospheric wet delays with dense and sparse network configurations for PPP-RTK / Paulo S. de Oliveira in GPS solutions, vol 21 n° 1 (January 2017)
[article]
Titre : Modeling tropospheric wet delays with dense and sparse network configurations for PPP-RTK Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Paulo S. de Oliveira, Auteur ; Laurent Morel, Auteur ; François Fund, Auteur ; Romain Legros, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 237 - 250 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] France d'outre-mer
[Termes IGN] orbite précise
[Termes IGN] Orphéon
[Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GLONASS
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GPS
[Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis
[Termes IGN] récepteur bifréquence
[Termes IGN] réseau géodésique clairsemé
[Termes IGN] réseau géodésique dense
[Termes IGN] retard troposphérique
[Termes IGN] retard troposphérique zénithalRésumé : (Auteur) Precise Point Positioning (PPP) is a well-known technique of positioning by Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) that provides accurate solutions. With the availability of real-time precise orbit and clock products provided by the International GNSS Service (IGS) and by individual analysis centers such as Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales through the IGS Real-Time Project, PPP in real time is achievable. With such orbit and clock products and using dual-frequency receivers, first-order ionospheric effects can be eliminated by the ionospheric-free combination. Concerning the tropospheric delays, the Zenith Hydrostatic Delays can be quite well modeled, although the Zenith Wet Delays (ZWDs) have to be estimated because they cannot be mitigated by, for instance, observable combinations. However, adding ZWD estimates in PPP processing increases the time to achieve accurate positions. In order to reduce this convergence time, we (1) model the behavior of troposphere over France using ZWD estimates at Orphéon GNSS reference network stations and (2) send the modeling parameters to the GNSS users to be introduced as a priori ZWDs, with an appropriate uncertainty. At the user level, float PPP-RTK is achieved; that is, GNSS data are performed in kinematic mode and ambiguities are kept float. The quality of the modeling is assessed by comparison with tropospheric products published by Institut National de l’Information Géographique et Forestière. Finally, the improvements in terms of required time to achieve 10-cm accuracy for the rover position (simulated float PPP-RTK) are quantified and discussed. Results for 68 % quantiles of absolute errors convergence show that gains for GPS-only positioning with ZWDs derived from the assessed tropospheric modeling are about: 1 % (East), 20 % (North), and 5 % (Up). Since ZWD estimation is correlated with satellite geometry, we also investigated the positioning when processing GPS + GLONASS data, which increases significantly the number of available satellites. The improvements achieved by adding tropospheric corrections in this case are about: 2 % (East), 5 % (North), and 13 % (Up). Finally, a reduction in the number of reference stations by using a sparser network configuration to perform the tropospheric modeling does not degrade the generated tropospheric corrections, and similar performances are achieved. Numéro de notice : A2017-017 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10291-016-0518-0 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10291-016-0518-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83948
in GPS solutions > vol 21 n° 1 (January 2017) . - pp 237 - 250[article]Spatial–temporal variations of water vapor content over Ethiopia: a study using GPS observations and the ECMWF model / Kibrom Ebuy Abraha in GPS solutions, vol 21 n° 1 (January 2017)
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Titre : Spatial–temporal variations of water vapor content over Ethiopia: a study using GPS observations and the ECMWF model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kibrom Ebuy Abraha, Auteur ; Elias Lewi, Auteur ; Frédéric Masson, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 89 - 99 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] données GPS
[Termes IGN] Ethiopie
[Termes IGN] humidité de l'air
[Termes IGN] modèle météorologique
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] station GPS
[Termes IGN] teneur en vapeur d'eau
[Termes IGN] teneur intégrée en vapeur d'eau
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (Auteur) We characterize the spatial–temporal variability of integrated water vapor (IWV) in Ethiopia from a network of global positioning system (GPS) stations and the European Center for Medium range Weather Forecasting (ECMWF) model. The IWV computed from the ECMWF model is integrated from the height of the GPS stations on 60 pressure levels to take both the actual earth surface and the model orography discrepancies into account. First, we compare the IWV estimated from GPS and from the model. The bias varies from site to site, and the correlation coefficients between the two datasets exceed 0.85 at different time scales. The results of this study show that the general ECMWF IWV trend is underestimation over highlands and overestimation over lowlands for wet periods, and overestimation over highlands and underestimation over lowlands for dry periods with very few exceptional stations. Second, we observe the spatial variation of the IWV. High values are obtained in those stations that are located in the north-eastern (Afar depression) sites and the south-western part of the country. This distribution is related to the spatial variability of the climate in Ethiopia. Finally, we study the seasonal cycle and inter-annual variability of IWV for all stations over Ethiopia. The main result is the strong inter-annual variability observed for the dry seasons. Numéro de notice : A2017-013 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10291-015-0508-7 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10291-015-0508-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83935
in GPS solutions > vol 21 n° 1 (January 2017) . - pp 89 - 99[article]Study of trends and variability of atmospheric water vapour with climate models and observations from global GNSS network / Ana-Claudia Bernardes Parracho (2017)PermalinkUncovering common misconceptions in GNSS Precise Point Positioning and its future prospect / Suelynn Choy in GPS solutions, vol 21 n° 1 (January 2017)PermalinkWetland monitoring with Global Navigation Satellite System reflectometry / Son V. Nghiem in Earth and space science, vol 4 n° 1 (January 2017)PermalinkStructure and deformation of the Southern Taiwan accretionary prism: The active submarine Fangliao Fault Zone offshore west Hengchun Peninsula / Benoit Deffontaines in Tectonophysics, vol 692 part B (5 December 2016)PermalinkCrustal deformation caused by the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake revealed by GEONET / Satoshi Kawamoto in Bulletin of the GeoSpatial Information authority of Japan, vol 64 (December 2016)PermalinkMonitoring and prediction of precipitable water vapor using GPS data in Turkey / Kutubuddin Ansari in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 10 n° 4 (December 2016)PermalinkAn approach for estimating time-variable rates from geodetic time series / Olga Didova in Journal of geodesy, vol 90 n° 11 (November 2016)PermalinkA phase-altimetric simulator : studying the sensitivity of Earth-reflected GNSS signals to ocean topography / Aaron Maximilian Semmling in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 11 (November 2016)PermalinkReview of the state of the art and future prospects of the ground-based GNSS meteorology in Europe / Guergana Guerova in Atmospheric measurement techniques, vol 9 n° 11 (November 2016)PermalinkDirect measurement of evapotranspiration from a forest using a superconducting gravimeter / Michel Van Camp in Geophysical research letters, vol 43 n° 19 (15 October 2016)Permalink