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West African Monsoon water cycle: 1. A hybrid water budget data set / Rémi Meynadier in Journal of geophysical research : Atmospheres, vol 115 n° D19 (2010)
[article]
Titre : West African Monsoon water cycle: 1. A hybrid water budget data set Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rémi Meynadier, Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Françoise Guichard, Auteur ; Aaron Boone, Auteur ; Pascal Roucou, Auteur ; Jean-Luc Redelsperger, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : 21 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] Afrique occidentale
[Termes IGN] bilan hydrique
[Termes IGN] coordonnées GPS
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] évapotranspiration
[Termes IGN] mousson
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] teneur en vapeur d'eau
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (auteur) This study investigates the West African Monsoon water cycle with the help of a new hybrid water budget data set developed within the framework of the African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analyses. Surface water and energy fluxes are estimated from an ensemble of land surface model simulations forced with elaborate precipitation and radiation products derived from satellite observations, while precipitable water tendencies are estimated from numerical weather prediction analyses. Vertically integrated atmospheric moisture flux convergence is estimated as a residual. This approach provides an advanced, comprehensive atmospheric water budget, including evapotranspiration, rainfall, and atmospheric moisture flux convergence, together with other surface fluxes such as runoff and net radiation. The annual mean and the seasonal cycle of the atmospheric water budget are presented and the couplings between budget terms are discussed for three climatologically distinct latitudinal bands between 6°N and 20°N. West Africa is shown to be alternatively a net source and sink region of atmospheric moisture, depending on the season (a source during the dry season and a sink during the wet season). Several limiting and controlling factors of the regional water cycle are highlighted, suggesting strong sensitivity to atmospheric dynamics and surface radiation. Some insight is also given into the underlying smaller‐scale processes. The relationship between evapotranspiration and precipitation is shown to be very different between the Sahel and the regions more to the south and partly controlled by net surface radiation. Strong correlations are found between precipitation and moisture flux convergence over the whole region from daily to interannual time scales. Causality is also established between monthly mean anomalies. Hence, precipitation anomalies are preceded by moisture flux convergence anomalies and followed by moisture flux divergence and evapotranspiration anomalies. The results are discussed in comparison to other studies. Numéro de notice : A2010-653 Affiliation des auteurs : LAREG+Ext (1991-2011) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1029/2010JD013917 Date de publication en ligne : 01/10/2010 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JD013917 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91724
in Journal of geophysical research : Atmospheres > vol 115 n° D19 (2010) . - 21 p.[article]Voir aussiDocuments numériques
en open access
West African Monsoon water cycle 1 - pdf éditeurAdobe Acrobat PDF West African Monsoon water cycle: 2. Assessment of numerical weather prediction water budgets / Rémi Meynadier in Journal of geophysical research : Atmospheres, vol 115 n° D19 (2010)
[article]
Titre : West African Monsoon water cycle: 2. Assessment of numerical weather prediction water budgets Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rémi Meynadier, Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Sébastien Gervois, Auteur ; Françoise Guichard, Auteur ; Jean-Luc Redelsperger, Auteur ; Anna Agustí‐Panareda, Auteur ; Anton Beljaars, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : 24 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] Afrique occidentale
[Termes IGN] circulation atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] coordonnées GPS
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] évapotranspiration
[Termes IGN] mousson
[Termes IGN] prévision météorologiqueRésumé : (auteur) Water budgets from European Centre for Medium‐Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Re‐Analysis (ERA)‐Interim and National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Reanalysis I and II are intercompared and compared to GPS precipitable water and to the 6 year hybrid budget data set described in part 1 of this study. Deficiencies are evidenced in the reanalyses which are most pronounced over the Sahel. Results from operational models (ECMWF Integrated Forecast System, NCEP Global Forecast System, and ARPEGE‐Tropiques) and the special ECMWF African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analyses reanalysis confirm and help understanding these findings. A bias (∼1–2 mm d−1) in precipitation and evapotranspiration leads to an unrealistic view of West Africa as a moisture source during the summer. North of the rainband (13°N–16°N), moisture flux convergence (MFC) shows a minimum in the NCEP models and divergence in the ECMWF models not consistent with the hybrid data set. This feature, added to presence of a deep layer of northerly dry air advected at midlevels (800–400 hPa), is thought to block the development of deep convection in the models and the northward propagation of the monsoonal rainband. The northerly flow is part of a shallow meridional circulation that is driven by the Saharan heat low. This circulation appears too strong in some of the models, a possible consequence of the too‐approximate representation of physical processes and land surface properties over the Sahel. In most of the models, evapotranspiration shows poor connection with precipitation. This is linked with large analysis increments in precipitable water, soil moisture, and MFC. Despite the large biases affecting the water budget components in the models, temporal variations (seasonal and interannual) might nevertheless be recovered with reasonable accuracy. Numéro de notice : A2010-654 Affiliation des auteurs : LAREG+Ext (1991-2011) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1029/2010JD013919 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JD013919 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91725
in Journal of geophysical research : Atmospheres > vol 115 n° D19 (2010) . - 24 p.[article]Voir aussiDocuments numériques
en open access
West African Monsoon water cycle 2 - pdf éditeurAdobe Acrobat PDF vol 5 n° 7 - October 2010 (Bulletin de Inside GNSS)
[n° ou bulletin]
Titre : vol 5 n° 7 - October 2010 Type de document : Périodique Année de publication : 2010 Importance : 58 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale Numéro de notice : 159-201007 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Numéro de périodique Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=bulletin_display&id=15747 [n° ou bulletin]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 159-2010071 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Technologie & plus = Technology & more (Bulletin de Technology & more) / Trimble
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Titre : Technologie & plus = Technology & more Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : Trimble, Auteur Editeur : Raunheim : Trimble Année de publication : 2010 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale Numéro de notice : 260-201003 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Numéro de périodique Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=bulletin_display&id=16238 [n° ou bulletin]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 260-2010032 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 260-2010031 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible A crustal deformation study of the Charlevoix seismic zone in Quebec / Marc Cocard in Geomatica, vol 64 n° 3 (September 2010)
[article]
Titre : A crustal deformation study of the Charlevoix seismic zone in Quebec Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marc Cocard, Auteur ; P. Lamothe, Auteur ; Rock Santerre, Auteur ; Stéphane Mazzotti, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : pp 337 - 346 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] nivellement par GPS
[Termes IGN] Québec (Canada)
[Termes IGN] rebond post-glaciaire
[Termes IGN] réseau altimétrique local
[Termes IGN] Saint-Laurent (fleuve)
[Termes IGN] séismeRésumé : (Auteur) First order spirit levelling and high precision GPS measurements have been used to quantify local deformations caused mainly by postglacial rebound in the Charlevoix seismic zone, the region with the high-est concentrated seismic activity in eastern Canada. In this paper, part of the Canadian first order vertical network, measured from 1909 to 1991, is analyzed for repeating levelling lines. In addition, a part of a first order geodetic network along the Saint Lawrence River surveyed by GPS in 1991 and 2005, is processed. The coordinate changes of these geodetic points allows for the determination of horizontal and vertical velocities leading to information about the crustal deformation of this region. The results show a southeast drift trend in the horizontal, and general uplift trend in the vertical. These agree well with previous GPS surveys conducted on Canadian Base Network (CBN) pillars in eastern Canada and with geophysical postglacial rebound (PGR) models. Numéro de notice : A2010-528 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.5623/geomat-2010-0034 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5623/geomat-2010-0034 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=30720
in Geomatica > vol 64 n° 3 (September 2010) . - pp 337 - 346[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 035-2010031 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Estimation des déplacements causés par la surchage océanique dans l'ouest de la France à l'aide des réseaux GPS permanents / François Fund in XYZ, n° 124 (septembre - novembre 2010)PermalinkFriendly reflections: monitoring water level with GNSS / A. Egido in GPS world, vol 21 n° 9 (September 2010)PermalinkImproved constraints on models of glacial isostatic adjustment: A review of the contribution of ground-based geodetic observations / Matt A. King in Surveys in Geophysics, vol 31 n° 5 (September 2010)PermalinkIonospheric response to the geomagnetic storm on august 21, 2003 over China using GNSS-based tomographic technique / D. Wen in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 48 n° 8 (August 2010)PermalinkTechnologie & plus = Technology & more (Bulletin de Technology & more) / TrimblePermalinkEvaluating terrestrial water storage variations from regionally constrained GRACE mascon data and hydrological models over Southern Africa: preliminary results / P. Krogh in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 31 n° 14 (July 2010)Permalinkvol 5 n° 5 - July - August 2010 (Bulletin de Inside GNSS)PermalinkBetter weather prediction using GPS: water vapor tomography in the Swiss Alps / Simon Lutz in GPS world, vol 21 n° 7 (July 2010)PermalinkCharacterizing long‐time scale hydrological effects on gravity for improved distinction of tectonic signals / Michel Van Camp in Journal of geophysical research : Solid Earth, Vol 115 n° B7 (July 2010)PermalinkThe crustal dynamics data information system: a resource to support scientific analysis using space geodesy / Carey E. Noll in Advances in space research, vol 45 n° 12 (15/06/2010)Permalink