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Titre : Genome-wide evolutionary response of European oaks since the Little Ice Age Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dounia Saleh, Auteur ; Jun Chen, Auteur ; Jean-Charles Leple, Auteur ; Thibault Leroy, Auteur ; Laura Truffaut, Auteur ; Benjamin Dencausse, Auteur ; et al., Auteur ; François Morneau , Auteur
Editeur : Paris [France] : Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement INRAE (2020-) Année de publication : 2021 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Importance : 35 p. Note générale : bibliographie
This research was supported by the European Research Council through an Advanced Grant (project TREEPEACE # FP7-339728), by France Génomique (project EVOL-OAK, ANR-10-INBS-09–08), and by the French Forest Service (ONF) (INRAE-ONF TREEPEACE contract).Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] dix-huitième siècle
[Termes IGN] dix-neuvième siècle
[Termes IGN] dix-septième siècle
[Termes IGN] France (géographie physique)
[Termes IGN] génétique forestière
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Termes IGN] quinzième siècle
[Termes IGN] seizième siècle
[Vedettes matières IGN] BotaniqueRésumé : (auteur) The pace of tree microevolution during Anthropocene warming is largely unknown. We used a retrospective approach to monitor genomic changes in oak trees since the Little Ice Age (LIA). Allelic frequency changes were assessed from whole-genome pooled sequences for four age-structured cohorts of sessile oak (Quercus petraea) dating back to 1680, in each of three different oak forests in France. The genetic covariances of allelic frequency changes increased between successive time periods, highlighting genome-wide effects of linked selection. We found imprints of convergent linked selection in the three forests during the late LIA, and a shift of selection during more recent time periods. The changes in allelic covariances within and between forests mirrored the documented changes in the occurrence of extreme events (droughts and frosts) over the last three hundred years. The genomic regions with the highest covariances were enriched in genes involved in plant responses to pathogens and abiotic stresses (temperature and drought). These responses are consistent with the reported sequence of frost (or drought) and disease damage ultimately leading to the oak dieback after extreme events. Our results therefore provide evidence of selection operating on long-lived species during recent climatic changes. Numéro de notice : P2021-004 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Preprint nature-HAL : Préprint DOI : 10.1101/2021.05.25.445558 Date de publication en ligne : 27/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.25.445558 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97846 Enlightened mapping? Maps in the Europe of the enlightenment / Peter Michael Barber in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 57 n° 4 (November 2020)
Titre : Enlightened mapping? Maps in the Europe of the enlightenment Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Peter Michael Barber, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 379 - 399 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie ancienne
[Termes IGN] carte ancienne
[Termes IGN] dix-huitième siècle
[Termes IGN] dix-septième siècle
[Termes IGN] Europe centrale
[Termes IGN] Europe occidentale
[Termes IGN] histoire de la cartographieRésumé : (auteur) This paper presents an overview of West and Central European mapping between 1650 and 1800. The period was marked by the emergence of distinctive types of mapping, influenced by the spirit of the Enlightenment, particularly its adoption of consciously scientific methods and reliance on direct observation, the acceptance of geography as an academic discipline and a questioning attitude towards previously accepted authority. Such maps were expensive to create and relied on sponsorship by the state and/or academies and, in their published form, on collaboration of both with the map trade. ‘Enlightenment Maps’ are far from being a homogeneous group, however, are of varying quality, and were less prevalent than generally assumed: many traditional types of map continued to be created, published and purchased by an ever-widening public readership. Numéro de notice : A2020-836 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/00087041.2020.1884448 Date de publication en ligne : 18/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00087041.2020.1884448 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97880
in Cartographic journal (the) > Vol 57 n° 4 (November 2020) . - pp 379 - 399[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 030-2020041 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible
Titre : Multi-century reconstruction suggests complex interactions of climate and human controls of forest fire activity in a Karelian boreal landscape, North-West Russia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : N. Ryzhkova, Auteur ; G. Pinto, Auteur ; A. Kryshen, Auteur ; Yves Bergeron, Auteur ; Clémentine Ols Année de publication : 2020 Projets : PREREAL / Ali, Ahmed Adam Article en page(s) : n° 117770 Note générale : bibliographie
The study was done within the framework of the PREREAL project, funded by EU JPI Climate program and Belmont Forum, PREFORM project funded by NEFCO, CLIMECO and Baltic Fires projects, both funded by the Swedish Institute (grants to I.D.). Fellowship to N.R. was funded by NSERC grant (RGPIN-2018-06637 to I.D.).Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] dendrochronologie
[Termes IGN] dix-huitième siècle
[Termes IGN] dix-neuvième siècle
[Termes IGN] dix-septième siècle
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Vedettes matières IGN] DendrométrieRésumé : (auteur) Spatially explicit reconstructions of fire activity in European boreal forest are rare, which limits our understanding of factors driving vegetation dynamics in this part of the boreal domain. We have developed a spatially explicit dendrochronological reconstruction of a fire regime in a 25 × 50 km2 area within boreal biome located within the Kalevalsky National Park (Kalevalsky NP), over the 1400–2010 CE period. We dated 184 fire years using 212 fire-scarred living and dead Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees collected on 38 sites. The studied period revealed a pronounced century-long variability in forest fire cycles (FC). The early period (1400–1620 CE) had low fire activity (FC = 178 years), which increased during the 1630–1920 period (FC = 46 years) and then decreased over the 1930–2000 period (FC = 283 years). Dendrochronological results did not provide a conclusive answer on the origins of FC dynamics, although several lines of evidence suggest that climate drove the increase in fire activity in the early 1600s, while human-related factors were largely responsible for its decline in the early 1900s. The current FC in the Kalevalsky NP is close to the estimates reported for the pre-industrial colonisation period in Scandinavia, which suggests that the forests of the area currently maintain their close-to-natural fire regime. Fire has been the pivotal factor of forest dynamics in this biome and forest management should acknowledge that fact in developing conservation strategies in Karelia and other areas of European boreal forest. Introduction of prescribed burns of varying severity could be an important element of such strategies. Numéro de notice : A2020-579 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117770 Date de publication en ligne : 10/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117770 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96690
in Forest ecology and management > vol 459 (1 March 2020) . - n° 117770[article]
Titre : Cartographic style in the first urban maps of Cadiz, Spain : a technique in transition Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gabriel Granado-Castro, Auteur ; Joaquin Aguilar-Camacho, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 18 - 41 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie ancienne
[Termes IGN] Cadix
[Termes IGN] carte ancienne
[Termes IGN] cartographie urbaine
[Termes IGN] cartométrie
[Termes IGN] dix-septième siècle
[Termes IGN] précision planimétrique
[Termes IGN] style cartographiqueRésumé : (Auteur) This article deals with the cartometric analysis of various seventeenth-century urban maps of the city of Cadiz (Spain), from among which the so-called Vista Arámburu and the map belonging to the atlas of the Marquis of Heliche, discovered in the Krigsarkivet (Military Archive) of Stockholm, stand out for their uniqueness. These hitherto relatively unknown documents present evidence of an evolution of cartographic style towards greater topographic accuracy and hence cannot just be considered as simple drawings. In this seventeenth-century period of transition, the cartography of the city evolved from sixteenth-century aerial-view perspectives to the exhaustive planimetric maps of the eighteenth century, made by Spanish and French Military Corps of Engineers. These documents hold great historical value, not only due to the importance of Cadiz during the Modern Age but also because these maps constitute a graphic testimony of the fortification and growth of the city in this period. Numéro de notice : A2019-446 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00087041.2018.1554372 Date de publication en ligne : 13/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00087041.2018.1554372 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92792
in Cartographic journal (the) > Vol 56 n° 1 (February 2019) . - pp 18 - 41[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 030-2019011 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible
Titre : The problem of double longitudes on Glavač’s map Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marina Viličić, Auteur ; Miljenko Lapaine, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 217 - 234 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie ancienne
[Termes IGN] carte ancienne
[Termes IGN] Croatie
[Termes IGN] dix-septième siècle
[Termes IGN] longitude
[Termes IGN] méridien
[Termes IGN] régression linéaireRésumé : (Auteur) Stjepan Glavač (1627-1680) produced a map of Croatia dated 1673, on which two meridians appear twice, 40°/51° and 41°/52°. The only written source regarding Glavač’s map is the dedication, which forms an integral part of the map. It does not say which prime meridians Glavač relied on, so in our research we attempted to establish what those prime meridians might have been. We approached the problem of the double longitudes using linear regression, through which we wanted to examine the relation of Glavač’s longitudes to modern values. An essential part of the research was a comparison of Glavač’s map with maps by his predecessors and contemporaries which show approximately the same prime meridians. The maps analysed, with their written values for the longitudes of certain places, indicated that the selection of prime meridians at that time was not entirely reliable. A further problem seemed to be the knowledge of the position of islands chosen as points of departure for longitudes. We concluded that the points of departure for Glavač’s dual longitudes were Palma, one of the Canary Islands, and the islands of Corvo and Flores in the Azores. Numéro de notice : A2018-517 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00087041.2017.1386343 Date de publication en ligne : 18/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00087041.2017.1386343 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91322
in Cartographic journal (the) > Vol 55 n° 3 (August 2018) . - pp 217 - 234[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 030-2018031 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 
PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalinkLe Dauphiné, une représentation des territoires à partir des cartes géographiques anciennes / Jacques Mille (2013)
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