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Termes IGN > sciences humaines et sociales > histoire > Temps Modernes > dix-huitième siècle
dix-huitième siècle
Commentaire :
XVIIIe siècle. deuxième millénaire. >> 18e siècle, dix-huitiémiste. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : année 1782, année 1755, année 1759, année 1748, année 1778. Equiv. LCSH : Eighteenth century. Domaine(s) : 900. |
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Lines of power: The eighteenth-century struggle over the Norwegian–Swedish border in Central Scandinavia / Anne Christine Lien in Cartographic journal (the), vol 59 n° 2 (May 2022)
[article]
Titre : Lines of power: The eighteenth-century struggle over the Norwegian–Swedish border in Central Scandinavia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anne Christine Lien, Auteur ; Anders Lundberg, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 102 - 119 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie ancienne
[Termes IGN] carte transfrontalière
[Termes IGN] délimitation de frontière
[Termes IGN] dix-huitième siècle
[Termes IGN] géographie historique
[Termes IGN] géographie politique
[Termes IGN] géopolitique
[Termes IGN] Norvège
[Termes IGN] SuèdeRésumé : (auteur) The final position of the Norwegian–Swedish border was determined in 1751, after challenging negotiations. This paper focuses on central parts of Scandinavia and investigates the role of cartography in the border positioning process. The examination of a wide variety of historical maps before and after the border treaty provides insight into the differing opinions on the border region's shifting affiliation. Other factors that helped to shape the borderline were a turbulent political situation with shifting sovereignty over the area in question, as well as conflicts over valuable resources. The findings indicate that cartographic evidence had an important role in the position of the Norwegian–Swedish border in central Scandinavia. The paper adds to our understanding of maps as a political tool as well as of the role of resources in border processes, and provides new knowledge on how cartography influenced a national border between two countries fighting for land, resources and hegemony. Numéro de notice : A2022-858 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/00087041.2021.1995124 Date de publication en ligne : 11/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00087041.2021.1995124 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102279
in Cartographic journal (the) > vol 59 n° 2 (May 2022) . - pp 102 - 119[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 030-2022021 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Genome-wide evolutionary response of European oaks during the Anthropocene / Dounia Saleh in Evolution letters, vol 6 n° 1 (February 2022)
[article]
Titre : Genome-wide evolutionary response of European oaks during the Anthropocene Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dounia Saleh, Auteur ; Jun Chen, Auteur ; Jean-Charles Leple, Auteur ; Thibault Leroy, Auteur ; Laura Truffaut, Auteur ; Benjamin Dencausse, Auteur ; Céline Lalanne, Auteur ; Karine Labadie, Auteur ; Isabelle Lesur, Auteur ; Didier Bert, Auteur ; Frédéric Lagane, Auteur ; François Morneau , Auteur ; Jean-Marc Aury, Auteur ; Christophe Plomion, Auteur ; Martin Lascoux, Auteur ; Antoine Kremer, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : pp 4 - 20 Note générale : bibliographie
This research was supported by the European Research Council through an Advanced Grant (project TREEPEACE # FP7-339728), by France Génomique (project EVOL-OAK, ANR-10-INBS-09-08), and by the French Forest Service (ONF) (INRAE-ONF TREEPEACE contract).Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] dix-huitième siècle
[Termes IGN] dix-neuvième siècle
[Termes IGN] France (géographie physique)
[Termes IGN] génétique forestière
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Termes IGN] vingt-et-unième siècle
[Termes IGN] vingtième siècle
[Vedettes matières IGN] BotaniqueRésumé : (auteur) The pace of tree microevolution during Anthropocene warming is largely unknown. We used a retrospective approach to monitor genomic changes in oak trees since the Little Ice Age (LIA). Allelic frequency changes were assessed from whole-genome pooled sequences for four age-structured cohorts of sessile oak (Quercus petraea) dating back to 1680, in each of three different oak forests in France. The genetic covariances of allelic frequency changes increased between successive time periods, highlighting genome-wide effects of linked selection. We found imprints of parallel linked selection in the three forests during the late LIA, and a shift of selection during more recent time periods of the Anthropocene. The changes in allelic covariances within and between forests mirrored the documented changes in the occurrence of extreme events (droughts and frosts) over the last 300 years. The genomic regions with the highest covariances were enriched in genes involved in plant responses to pathogens and abiotic stresses (temperature and drought). These responses are consistent with the reported sequence of frost (or drought) and disease damage ultimately leading to the oak dieback after extreme events. They provide support for adaptive evolution of long-lived species during recent climatic changes. Although we acknowledge that other sources (e.g., gene flow, generation overlap) may have contributed to temporal covariances of allelic frequency changes, the consistent and correlated response across the three forests lends support to the existence of a systematic driving force such as natural selection. Numéro de notice : A2022-076 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1002/evl3.269 Date de publication en ligne : 05/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.269 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99572
in Evolution letters > vol 6 n° 1 (February 2022) . - pp 4 - 20[article]
Titre : Genome-wide evolutionary response of European oaks since the Little Ice Age Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dounia Saleh, Auteur ; Jun Chen, Auteur ; Jean-Charles Leple, Auteur ; Thibault Leroy, Auteur ; Laura Truffaut, Auteur ; Benjamin Dencausse, Auteur ; et al., Auteur ; François Morneau , Auteur Editeur : Paris [France] : Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement INRAE (2020-) Année de publication : 2021 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Importance : 35 p. Note générale : bibliographie
This research was supported by the European Research Council through an Advanced Grant (project TREEPEACE # FP7-339728), by France Génomique (project EVOL-OAK, ANR-10-INBS-09–08), and by the French Forest Service (ONF) (INRAE-ONF TREEPEACE contract).Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] dix-huitième siècle
[Termes IGN] dix-neuvième siècle
[Termes IGN] dix-septième siècle
[Termes IGN] France (géographie physique)
[Termes IGN] génétique forestière
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Termes IGN] quinzième siècle
[Termes IGN] seizième siècle
[Vedettes matières IGN] BotaniqueRésumé : (auteur) The pace of tree microevolution during Anthropocene warming is largely unknown. We used a retrospective approach to monitor genomic changes in oak trees since the Little Ice Age (LIA). Allelic frequency changes were assessed from whole-genome pooled sequences for four age-structured cohorts of sessile oak (Quercus petraea) dating back to 1680, in each of three different oak forests in France. The genetic covariances of allelic frequency changes increased between successive time periods, highlighting genome-wide effects of linked selection. We found imprints of convergent linked selection in the three forests during the late LIA, and a shift of selection during more recent time periods. The changes in allelic covariances within and between forests mirrored the documented changes in the occurrence of extreme events (droughts and frosts) over the last three hundred years. The genomic regions with the highest covariances were enriched in genes involved in plant responses to pathogens and abiotic stresses (temperature and drought). These responses are consistent with the reported sequence of frost (or drought) and disease damage ultimately leading to the oak dieback after extreme events. Our results therefore provide evidence of selection operating on long-lived species during recent climatic changes. Numéro de notice : P2021-004 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Preprint nature-HAL : Préprint DOI : 10.1101/2021.05.25.445558 Date de publication en ligne : 27/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.25.445558 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97846 Enlightened mapping? Maps in the Europe of the enlightenment / Peter Michael Barber in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 57 n° 4 (November 2020)
[article]
Titre : Enlightened mapping? Maps in the Europe of the enlightenment Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Peter Michael Barber, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 379 - 399 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie ancienne
[Termes IGN] carte ancienne
[Termes IGN] dix-huitième siècle
[Termes IGN] dix-septième siècle
[Termes IGN] Europe centrale
[Termes IGN] Europe occidentale
[Termes IGN] histoire de la cartographieRésumé : (auteur) This paper presents an overview of West and Central European mapping between 1650 and 1800. The period was marked by the emergence of distinctive types of mapping, influenced by the spirit of the Enlightenment, particularly its adoption of consciously scientific methods and reliance on direct observation, the acceptance of geography as an academic discipline and a questioning attitude towards previously accepted authority. Such maps were expensive to create and relied on sponsorship by the state and/or academies and, in their published form, on collaboration of both with the map trade. ‘Enlightenment Maps’ are far from being a homogeneous group, however, are of varying quality, and were less prevalent than generally assumed: many traditional types of map continued to be created, published and purchased by an ever-widening public readership. Numéro de notice : A2020-836 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/00087041.2020.1884448 Date de publication en ligne : 18/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00087041.2020.1884448 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97880
in Cartographic journal (the) > Vol 57 n° 4 (November 2020) . - pp 379 - 399[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 030-2020041 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Mapping the fantastic great Southern continent, 1760–1777: A study in enlightenment geography / Vanessa Collingridge in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 57 n° 4 (November 2020)
[article]
Titre : Mapping the fantastic great Southern continent, 1760–1777: A study in enlightenment geography Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Vanessa Collingridge, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 335 - 352 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie ancienne
[Termes IGN] Australes (îles)
[Termes IGN] Australie
[Termes IGN] carte ancienne
[Termes IGN] Cook, James
[Termes IGN] dix-huitième siècle
[Termes IGN] information géographique
[Termes IGN] Océanie (géographie politique)Résumé : (auteur) This paper examines the relationship between the press and the construction of ‘enlightened’ public knowledge about – and imaginaries for – the emerging south in the period 1760–1777. It analyses the construction, nature, and forms of the putative Great Southern Continent in contemporary British newspapers and magazines, and offers some suggestions for how knowledge from navigators such as James Cook was given credence in the public domain back home. It draws parallels between the ‘new media’ of the eighteenth-century Enlightenment and those of the twenty-first century with their similar debates over who controls public (geographical) information, whom and how to trust, and why. Numéro de notice : A2021-835 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/00087041.2020.1884430 Date de publication en ligne : 18/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00087041.2020.1884430 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97879
in Cartographic journal (the) > Vol 57 n° 4 (November 2020) . - pp 335 - 352[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 030-2020041 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Multi-century reconstruction suggests complex interactions of climate and human controls of forest fire activity in a Karelian boreal landscape, North-West Russia / N. Ryzhkova in Forest ecology and management, vol 459 (1 March 2020)PermalinkThe transformation of relief representation on topographic maps in Hungary: from hachures to contour lines / Lazlo Zentai in Cartographic journal (the), vol 55 n° 2 (May 2018)PermalinkAssessing the planimetric accuracy of Paris atlases from the late 18th and 19th centuries / Bertrand Duménieu (2018)Permalinkn° 234 - décembre 2017 - [actes] A l'échelle du Monde - La carte : objet culturel, social et politique, du Moyen Âge à nos jours (Bulletin de Cartes & Géomatique) / Thierry CourcellePermalinkA GIS approach to exploring monetary value on enclosure era property-related maps / Christopher Macdonald Hewitt in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 54 n° 2 (May 2017)PermalinkCarte de Kohonen et classification ascendante hiérarchique pour l’analyse de données géohistoriques / Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 25 n° 4 (octobre - décembre 2015)PermalinkRoads and cities of 18th century France [data descriptor] / Julien Perret in Scientific data, n° 2 ([15/09/2015])PermalinkLa carte avant les cartographes / Nicolas Verdier (2015)PermalinkEntre diffusion de la carte et affirmation des savoirs géographiques en France : Les paradoxes de la mise en place de la carte géographique au 18e siècle / Nicolas Verdier in Espace géographique, vol 44 n° 1 (janvier - mars 2015)PermalinkUn système d'information géographique pour le suivi d'objets historiques urbaines à travers l'espace et le temps / Bertrand Duménieu (2015)Permalink