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vingtième siècle |
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Using converted WW1 Army Grid Referencing Systems to identify locations where Australian soldiers fell Europe / Rodney Deakin in International journal of cartography, vol 8 n° 3 (November 2022)
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Titre : Using converted WW1 Army Grid Referencing Systems to identify locations where Australian soldiers fell Europe Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rodney Deakin, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 308 - 325 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Projections
[Termes IGN] Australie
[Termes IGN] carte ancienne
[Termes IGN] carte militaire
[Termes IGN] carte topographique
[Termes IGN] coordonnées géographiques
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] Google Maps
[Termes IGN] grille
[Termes IGN] guerre
[Termes IGN] projection conforme
[Termes IGN] projection Universal Transverse Mercator
[Termes IGN] transformation de coordonnées
[Termes IGN] vingtième siècleRésumé : (auteur) Topographic maps (1:40,000) used by the British Army on the Western Front in World War 1 had a five-part Grid Reference System consisting of: (1) Map Number; (2) Letter-Square – 24 letter squaresA to X on each map; (3) Number-Square – 36 (and sometimes 30) 1000-yard squares in each letter square; (4) Minor-Square – four 500-yard squares denoted a, b, c, d in each number square; (5) Small-Square – 10 × 10 = 100 small-squares in a minor-square. Letter and number grid Woesten references (e.g. X: 28.A.6.b.73) cannot be used by modern GPS navigation devices that require geographical coordinates (latitude and longitude) or current map grid coordinates. This paper provides the background behind this project and demonstrates a method of transforming WW1 grid references to Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) grid coordinates using Google Maps to obtain geographical coordinates, Geographic to UTM grid conversion and a 2D Conformal transformation. As well, it provides a ‘snapshot’ of practical methods that were used to develop a software package that would allow amateur military historians to convert the WW1 Grid Reference System to contemporary coordinates. Numéro de notice : A2022-748 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2021.1877890 Date de publication en ligne : 13/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2021.1877890 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101734
in International journal of cartography > vol 8 n° 3 (November 2022) . - pp 308 - 325[article]Genome-wide evolutionary response of European oaks during the Anthropocene / Dounia Saleh in Evolution letters, vol 6 n° 1 (February 2022)
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Titre : Genome-wide evolutionary response of European oaks during the Anthropocene Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dounia Saleh, Auteur ; Jun Chen, Auteur ; Jean-Charles Leple, Auteur ; Thibault Leroy, Auteur ; Laura Truffaut, Auteur ; Benjamin Dencausse, Auteur ; Céline Lalanne, Auteur ; Karine Labadie, Auteur ; Isabelle Lesur, Auteur ; Didier Bert, Auteur ; Frédéric Lagane, Auteur ; François Morneau , Auteur ; Jean-Marc Aury, Auteur ; Christophe Plomion, Auteur ; Martin Lascoux, Auteur ; Antoine Kremer, Auteur
Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : pp 4 - 20 Note générale : bibliographie
This research was supported by the European Research Council through an Advanced Grant (project TREEPEACE # FP7-339728), by France Génomique (project EVOL-OAK, ANR-10-INBS-09-08), and by the French Forest Service (ONF) (INRAE-ONF TREEPEACE contract).Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] dix-huitième siècle
[Termes IGN] dix-neuvième siècle
[Termes IGN] France (géographie physique)
[Termes IGN] génétique forestière
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Termes IGN] vingt-et-unième siècle
[Termes IGN] vingtième siècle
[Vedettes matières IGN] BotaniqueRésumé : (auteur) The pace of tree microevolution during Anthropocene warming is largely unknown. We used a retrospective approach to monitor genomic changes in oak trees since the Little Ice Age (LIA). Allelic frequency changes were assessed from whole-genome pooled sequences for four age-structured cohorts of sessile oak (Quercus petraea) dating back to 1680, in each of three different oak forests in France. The genetic covariances of allelic frequency changes increased between successive time periods, highlighting genome-wide effects of linked selection. We found imprints of parallel linked selection in the three forests during the late LIA, and a shift of selection during more recent time periods of the Anthropocene. The changes in allelic covariances within and between forests mirrored the documented changes in the occurrence of extreme events (droughts and frosts) over the last 300 years. The genomic regions with the highest covariances were enriched in genes involved in plant responses to pathogens and abiotic stresses (temperature and drought). These responses are consistent with the reported sequence of frost (or drought) and disease damage ultimately leading to the oak dieback after extreme events. They provide support for adaptive evolution of long-lived species during recent climatic changes. Although we acknowledge that other sources (e.g., gene flow, generation overlap) may have contributed to temporal covariances of allelic frequency changes, the consistent and correlated response across the three forests lends support to the existence of a systematic driving force such as natural selection. Numéro de notice : A2022-076 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1002/evl3.269 Date de publication en ligne : 05/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.269 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99572
in Evolution letters > vol 6 n° 1 (February 2022) . - pp 4 - 20[article]The accuracy of urban maps in Spain through GIS: The example of Burgos from the nineteenth to the twentieth century / Barbara Polo-Martin in Cartographica, vol 56 n° 3 (Fall 2021)
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Titre : The accuracy of urban maps in Spain through GIS: The example of Burgos from the nineteenth to the twentieth century Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Barbara Polo-Martin, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 236 - 250 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] cartographie ancienne
[Termes IGN] cartographie cadastrale
[Termes IGN] cartographie urbaine
[Termes IGN] Castille-et-Leon (Espagne)
[Termes IGN] croissance urbaine
[Termes IGN] dix-neuvième siècle
[Termes IGN] superposition de données
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] vingtième siècleRésumé : (auteur) Burgos, in Spain, due to its geographical and historical importance, which made it a politically, militarily, and administratively key city in the configuration of Spain throughout the history of the country, has a large amount of cartographic documentation. Therefore, it has been necessary to carry out different phases of work to collect and analyze the cartographic material available, as well as to specify the maps and plans that would be used to convey and structure the cartography of Burgos during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. However, we must take into account in any study that, despite advances in technology, including machines used to digitize these artifacts, there remains a degree of error, so the display of the map that the researcher observes is not as reliable as it should be. Taking into account the hypothetical character of the accuracy of the maps collected and used in this study, and in order to achieve its goals, a thematic analysis through selection, geolocation, and comparison with the current city map based on different criteria is proposed. Thanks to the rich material, this case can be extrapolated to other cities in the country and the process of making up a map during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries can be known in a deeper way. Numéro de notice : A2021-706 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3138/cart-2020-0008 Date de publication en ligne : 30/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3138/cart-2020-0008 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98596
in Cartographica > vol 56 n° 3 (Fall 2021) . - pp 236 - 250[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 031-2021031 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Assessing historical maps for characterizing fluvial corridor changes at a regional network scale / Samuel Dunesme in Cartographica, vol 55 n° 4 (Winter 2020)
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Titre : Assessing historical maps for characterizing fluvial corridor changes at a regional network scale Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Samuel Dunesme , Auteur ; Hervé Piegay, Auteur ; Sébastien Mustière
, Auteur
Année de publication : 2020 Projets : EUR H20'Lyon / Article en page(s) : pp 251 - 265 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] base de données historiques
[Termes IGN] base de données topographiques
[Termes IGN] carte de base
[Termes IGN] corridor biologique
[Termes IGN] données hydrographiques
[Termes IGN] géomorphologie
[Termes IGN] rivière
[Termes IGN] trame bleue
[Termes IGN] vectorisation
[Termes IGN] vingtième siècleRésumé : (Auteur) Fluvial corridor quality assessment requires that historical data be collected at a regional scale. In this article, our goal is to assess potential map resources to explore riverscape changes at a regional network scale and to define key issues in using an automated vectorization protocol to characterize such changes on such a large scale. We consider IGN’s Nouvelle Carte de France a potentially good resource for our objective of two-date (oldest + actual vector database) comparisons on 1:20,000–1:25,000 scale maps, notably when applied at a regional scale. The French IGN corpus is a good example of topographic maps that were produced in the twentieth century in Europe with fairly homogeneous data over a whole national territory. Moreover, the digitization and georeferencing processes applied by IGN are very accurate. The evolution of conventional features is not as significant for the hydrographic theme and should not be a problem for automatic vectorization. The potential temporal coverage is from 1922 to 1993, but the complexity of the sheet divisions, partial revisions, and the heterogeneity of coverage over time prevent multidate analysis. Numéro de notice : A2020-775 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3138/cart-2019-0025 Date de publication en ligne : 22/12/2020 En ligne : https://hal.science/hal-03371776v1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96689
in Cartographica > vol 55 n° 4 (Winter 2020) . - pp 251 - 265[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 031-2020041 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Follow the road: historical GIS for evaluating the development of routes in the Negev region during the twentieth century / Motti Zohar in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 47 n° 6 (October 2020)
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Titre : Follow the road: historical GIS for evaluating the development of routes in the Negev region during the twentieth century Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Motti Zohar, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 532 - 546 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] carte militaire
[Termes IGN] cartographie historique
[Termes IGN] Palestine
[Termes IGN] point d'appui
[Termes IGN] point d'intérêt
[Termes IGN] réseau routier
[Termes IGN] Sinai
[Termes IGN] transformation polynomiale
[Termes IGN] vingtième siècleRésumé : (auteur) At the beginning of the twentieth century, a British mapping team led by Captain S. F. Newcombe surveyed and mapped the Negev region, Sinai, and western Jordan. The map was mainly produced for military use. Consequently, it included a network of branched routes, water supplies and facilities, and topographic contours. This study used this map to examine the development of routes in the Negev region between the beginning of and until the end of the twentieth century. First, the individual sheets comprising the study area were pieced together and the accuracy of the map was evaluated. The accuracy found on the Newcombe map was 0.76 mm on the map scale, equivalent to 100.3 m. Route development during the twentieth century was then evaluated by comparing the routes digitized from the Newcombe map to digitized routes on a late twentieth-century map. The results do not reveal tremendous changes in path, shape, or number of routes. Instead, they merely indicate the natural development in their quality. This Historical GIS-based approach provided a useful technique for analyzing and comparing the line segments extracted from historical and modern maps. The implemented approach may also serve other geographical or historical studies aiming to examine the development of branched networks throughout history. Numéro de notice : A2020-605 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2019.1577176 Date de publication en ligne : 26/02/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2019.1577176 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95965
in Cartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 47 n° 6 (October 2020) . - pp 532 - 546[article]Archival aerial photogrammetric surveys, a data source to study land use/cover evolution over the last century : opportunities and issues / Arnaud Le Bris (2019)
PermalinkPermalinkGIS analysis of the trafficability determined by slope in the eastern Tyrol front (WWI, Eastern Alps) : a military history reading / Mauricio Nicolas Vergara in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 6 (November 2018)
PermalinkThe transformation of relief representation on topographic maps in Hungary: from hachures to contour lines / Lazlo Zentai in Cartographic journal (the), vol 55 n° 2 (May 2018)
PermalinkAnalyse de l'évolution des légendes topographiques : Exemple des cartes topographiques IGN et Swisstopo / Jérémie Ory in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 235-236 (mars - juin 2018)
PermalinkGenerating terrestrial glacier views from historic airphotos for comparison with contemporary ground photographs / Marion Holst (2018)
Permalinkn° 234 - décembre 2017 - [actes] A l'échelle du Monde - La carte : objet culturel, social et politique, du Moyen Âge à nos jours (Bulletin de Cartes & Géomatique) / Thierry Courcelle
PermalinkApport des plans directeurs et de l’outil LiDAR aéroporté pour la caractérisation des impacts morphologiques de la Grande Guerre : exemple de la cote 108 (Berry‑au‑Bac, France) / Pierre Taborelli in Géomorphologie, vol. 23 n° 2 ([01/06/2017])
PermalinkThe impact of 1980s and 1990s video games on multimedia cartography / Dennis Edler in Cartographica, vol 52 n° 2 (Summer 2017)
PermalinkCartes et contre-cartes à la conférence de paix de Paris (1919-1920) : débats cartographiques au sein de la délégation britannique / Daniel Foliard in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 228 (juin - août 2016)
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