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A consistent regional vertical ionospheric model and application in PPP-RTK under sparse networks / Sijie Lyu in Navigation : journal of the Institute of navigation, vol 70 n° 3 (Fall 2023)
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Titre : A consistent regional vertical ionospheric model and application in PPP-RTK under sparse networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sijie Lyu, Auteur ; Yan Xiang, Auteur ; Tiantian Tang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 568 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] carte ionosphérique mondiale
[Termes IGN] correction ionosphérique
[Termes IGN] modèle ionosphérique
[Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel
[Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis
[Termes IGN] résolution d'ambiguïté
[Termes IGN] retard ionosphèrique
[Termes IGN] teneur totale en électrons
[Termes IGN] teneur verticale totale en électronsNuméro de notice : A2023-201 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.33012/navi.568 Date de publication en ligne : 23/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.33012/navi.568 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103096
in Navigation : journal of the Institute of navigation > vol 70 n° 3 (Fall 2023) . - n° 568[article]Performance analysis of cross-frequency Doppler-assisted carrier phase tracking / Dun Wang in GPS solutions, vol 27 n° 3 (July 2023)
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Titre : Performance analysis of cross-frequency Doppler-assisted carrier phase tracking Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dun Wang, Auteur ; Shuangna Zhang, Auteur ; Tong Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 105 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement du signal
[Termes IGN] bruit thermique
[Termes IGN] erreur systématique interfréquence d'horloge
[Termes IGN] fréquence
[Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo
[Termes IGN] modèle mathématique
[Termes IGN] phase
[Termes IGN] signal GNSSRésumé : (auteur) Using the Doppler frequency obtained from tracking a GNSS pilot signal to aid in tracking another signal modulated with higher rate navigation messages in a different frequency band can improve tacking robustness and lower the message demodulation threshold. Based on an analysis of received signal frequency coherence, a linearized mathematical model of the cross-frequency Doppler-assisted carrier phase tracking loop is built, a thermal noise jitter calculation equation for the assisted tracking loop is derived, and its dynamic stress response characteristics are examined. The loop design requirements for eliminating the influence of inter-frequency frequency bias are clarified, as are the cross-frequency assist signal selection criteria. Monte Carlo simulations and preliminary field tests validate the theoretical results using the B1C pilot signal-aided tracking B2b signal of the MEO satellite in the BeiDou satellite navigation system (BDS). Experimental results show that the carrier phase tracking threshold of the B2b signal can be reduced by about 4 dB. Numéro de notice : A2023-214 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-023-01434-4 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-023-01434-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103143
in GPS solutions > vol 27 n° 3 (July 2023) . - n° 105[article]A global long-term, high-resolution satellite radar backscatter data record (1992–2022+): merging C-band ERS/ASCAT and Ku-band QSCAT / Shengli Tao in Earth System Science Data, vol 15 n° 4 (2023)
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Titre : A global long-term, high-resolution satellite radar backscatter data record (1992–2022+): merging C-band ERS/ASCAT and Ku-band QSCAT Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shengli Tao, Auteur ; Zurui Ao, Auteur ; Jean-Pierre Wigneron, Auteur ; Sassan Saatchi, Auteur ; Philippe Ciais, Auteur ; Jérôme Chave, Auteur ; Thuy Le Toan, Auteur ; Pierre-Louis Frison , Auteur ; et al., Auteur
Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 1577 - 1596 Note générale : bibliographie
Data description paperLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] bande C
[Termes IGN] bande Ku
[Termes IGN] fusion de données
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (auteur) Satellite radar backscatter contains unique information on land surface moisture, vegetation features, and surface roughness and has thus been used in a range of Earth science disciplines. However, there is no single global radar data set that has a relatively long wavelength and a decades-long time span. We here provide the first long-term (since 1992), high-resolution (∼8.9 km instead of the commonly used ∼25 km resolution) monthly satellite radar backscatter data set over global land areas, called the long-term, high-resolution scatterometer (LHScat) data set, by fusing signals from the European Remote Sensing satellite (ERS; 1992–2001; C-band; 5.3 GHz), Quick Scatterometer (QSCAT, 1999–2009; Ku-band; 13.4 GHz), and the Advanced SCATterometer (ASCAT; since 2007; C-band; 5.255 GHz). The 6-year data gap between C-band ERS and ASCAT was filled by modelling a substitute C-band signal during 1999–2009 from Ku-band QSCAT signals and climatic information. To this end, we first rescaled the signals from different sensors, pixel by pixel. We then corrected the monthly signal differences between the C-band and the scaled Ku-band signals by modelling the signal differences from climatic variables (i.e. monthly precipitation, skin temperature, and snow depth) using decision tree regression. The quality of the merged radar signal was assessed by computing the Pearson r, root mean square error (RMSE), and relative RMSE (rRMSE) between the C-band and the corrected Ku-band signals in the overlapping years (1999–2001 and 2007–2009). We obtained high Pearson r values and low RMSE values at both the regional (r≥0.92, RMSE ≤ 0.11 dB, and rRMSE ≤ 0.38) and pixel levels (median r across pixels ≥ 0.64, median RMSE ≤ 0.34 dB, and median rRMSE ≤ 0.88), suggesting high accuracy for the data-merging procedure. The merged radar signals were then validated against the European Space Agency (ESA) ERS-2 data, which provide observations for a subset of global pixels until 2011, even after the failure of on-board gyroscopes in 2001. We found highly concordant monthly dynamics between the merged radar signals and the ESA ERS-2 signals, with regional Pearson r values ranging from 0.79 to 0.98. These results showed that our merged radar data have a consistent C-band signal dynamic. The LHScat data set (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.20407857; Tao et al., 2023) is expected to advance our understanding of the long-term changes in, e.g., global vegetation and soil moisture with a high spatial resolution. The data set will be updated on a regular basis to include the latest images acquired by ASCAT and to include even higher spatial and temporal resolutions. Numéro de notice : A2023-097 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/essd-15-1577-2023 Date de publication en ligne : 12/04/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1577-2023 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103215
in Earth System Science Data > vol 15 n° 4 (2023) . - pp 1577 - 1596[article]Light mode and dark mode: Which one is suitable when using public-facing web maps? An experimental evaluation using eye-tracking / Lige Qiao in Transactions in GIS, vol 27 n° 2 (april 2023)
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Titre : Light mode and dark mode: Which one is suitable when using public-facing web maps? An experimental evaluation using eye-tracking Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lige Qiao, Auteur ; Mingguang Wu, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 516 - 540 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] cognition
[Termes IGN] Google Maps
[Termes IGN] intensité lumineuse
[Termes IGN] lecture de carte
[Termes IGN] lisibilité optique
[Termes IGN] oculométrie
[Termes IGN] rayonnement lumineux
[Termes IGN] visualisation cartographique
[Termes IGN] web mapping
[Vedettes matières IGN] CartologieRésumé : (auteur) Dark maps, which are also called dark modes or dark themes, have gained popularity, but their usability has not been experimentally evaluated. This article presents a user experiment that uses eye-tracking to assess the usability of dark and light maps. Here, two widely used web maps, Google Maps and Gaode Maps, are selected at the street and city scales. Eight map-use tasks are designed and cover four operations (identify, compare, rank, and associate) with space-alone and attributes-in-space distinctions. Four pairs of map-use tasks (light-during-the-day, dark-during-the-day, dark-at-night, and light-at-night) are examined from three aspects: effectiveness, efficiency, and cognitive load. The results provide preliminary evidence that the light-during-the-day performance is generally the best in most cases, followed by the dark-at-night performance; the dark-during-the-day performance is the worst in all cases, followed by the light-at-night performance, which suggests that aligning the map design with the environment (i.e., lighting environment) is critical for better communication. The light-during-the-day performance is the best for space-alone tasks, and the dark-at-night performance is the best for attributes-in-space tasks. Our investigation also indicates that dark maps are far less favored in practice, which suggests that users' preference for using the dark mode of public-facing web maps needs to be shaped. Since light and dark maps are associated with photopic and scotopic vision, respectively, the results indicate the need for future studies on how to leverage scotopic vision to design better dark maps. Numéro de notice : A2023-196 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/tgis.13038 Date de publication en ligne : 19/03/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.13038 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103081
in Transactions in GIS > vol 27 n° 2 (april 2023) . - pp 516 - 540[article]Regeneration in European beech forests after drought: the effects of microclimate, deadwood and browsing / Dominik Thom in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 142 n° 2 (April 2023)
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Titre : Regeneration in European beech forests after drought: the effects of microclimate, deadwood and browsing Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dominik Thom, Auteur ; Christian Ammer, Auteur ; Peter Annighöfer, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 259 - 27 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] bois mort
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] rayonnement lumineux
[Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] sous-étage
[Termes IGN] température de l'air
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) With progressing climate change, increasing weather extremes will endanger tree regeneration. Canopy openings provide light for tree establishment, but also reduce the microclimatic buffering effect of forests. Thus, disturbances can have both positive and negative impacts on tree regeneration. In 2015, three years before an extreme drought episode hit Central Europe, we established a manipulation experiment with a factorial block design in European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)-dominated forests. At five sites located in southeastern Germany, we conducted three censuses of tree regeneration after implementing two different canopy disturbances (aggregated and distributed canopy openings), and four deadwood treatments (retaining downed, standing, downed + standing deadwood and removing all deadwood), as well as in one untreated control plot. In addition, we measured understory light levels and recorded local air temperature and humidity over five years. We (i) tested the effects of experimental disturbance and deadwood treatments on regeneration and (ii) identified the drivers of regeneration density as well as seedling species and structural diversity. Regeneration density increased over time. Aggregated canopy openings supported species and structural diversity, but reduced regeneration density. Tree regeneration was positively associated with understory light levels, while maximum vapor pressure deficit influenced tree regeneration negatively. Deadwood and browsing impacts on regeneration varied and were inconclusive. Our study indicates that despite the drought episode regeneration in beech-dominated forests persisted under moderately disturbed canopies. However, the positive effect of increased light availability on tree regeneration might have been offset by harsher microclimate after canopies have been disturbed. Numéro de notice : A2023-197 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-022-01520-1 Date de publication en ligne : 24/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-022-01520-1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103084
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 142 n° 2 (April 2023) . - pp 259 - 27[article]A tropospheric delay model to integrate ERA5 and GNSS reference network for mountainous areas: application to precise point positioning / Cuixian Lu in GPS solutions, vol 27 n° 2 (April 2023)
PermalinkA unified cycle-slip, multipath estimation, detection and mitigation method for VIO-aided PPP in urban environments / Bo Xu in GPS solutions, vol 27 n° 2 (April 2023)
PermalinkAutomatic detection of thin oil films on water surfaces in ultraviolet imagery / Ming Xie in Photogrammetric record, vol 38 n° 181 (March 2023)
PermalinkDes mesures au sol aux images satellite : quelles données pour étudier la pollution lumineuse ? / Christophe Plotard in XYZ, n° 174 (mars 2023)
PermalinkMulti-sensor airborne lidar requires intercalibration for consistent estimation of light attenuation and plant area density / Grégoire Vincent in Remote sensing of environment, vol 286 (March 2023)
PermalinkSeismic deformation in the Adriatic Sea region / B. Orecchio in Journal of geodynamics, vol 155 (March 2023)
PermalinkCoastal GNSS-R phase altimetry based on the combination of L1 and L5 signals under high sea states / Yunqiao He in Journal of geodesy, vol 97 n° 2 (February 2023)
PermalinkGenerating Sentinel-2 all-band 10-m data by sharpening 20/60-m bands: A hierarchical fusion network / Jingan Wu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 196 (February 2023)
PermalinkUndifferenced and uncombined GNSS time and frequency transfer with integer ambiguity resolution / Xiaolong Mi in Journal of geodesy, vol 97 n° 2 (February 2023)
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