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Assessing the effects of thinning on stem growth allocation of individual Scots pine trees / Ninni Saarinen in Forest ecology and management, vol 474 ([15/10/2020])
[article]
Titre : Assessing the effects of thinning on stem growth allocation of individual Scots pine trees Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ninni Saarinen, Auteur ; Ville Kankare, Auteur ; Tuomas Yrttimaa, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 14 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] troncRésumé : (auteur) Forest management alters the growing conditions and thus further development of trees. However, quantitative assessment of forest management on tree growth has been demanding as methodologies for capturing changes comprehensively in space and time have been lacking. Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) has shown to be capable of providing three-dimensional (3D) tree stem reconstructions required for revealing differences between stem shapes and sizes. In this study, we used 3D reconstructions of tree stems from TLS and an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to investigate how varying thinning treatments and the following growth effects affected stem shape and size of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees. The results showed that intensive thinning resulted in more stem volume and therefore total biomass allocation and carbon uptake compared to the moderate thinning. Relationship between tree height and diameter at breast height (i.e. slenderness) varied between both thinning intensity and type (i.e. from below and above) indicating differing response to thinning and allocation of stem growth of Scots pine trees. Furthermore, intensive thinning, especially from below, produced less variation in relative stem attributes characterizing stem shape and size. Thus, it can be concluded that thinning intensity, type, and the following growth effects have an impact on post-thinning stem shape and size of Scots pine trees. Our study presented detailed measurements on post-thinning stem growth of Scots pines that have been laborious or impracticable before the emergence of detailed 3D technologies. Moreover, the stem reconstructions from TLS and UAV provided variety of attributes characterizing stem shape and size that have not traditionally been feasible to obtain. The study demonstrated that detailed 3D technologies, such as TLS and UAV, provide information that can be used to generate new knowledge for supporting forest management and silviculture as well as improving ecological understanding of boreal forests. Numéro de notice : A2020-623 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118344 Date de publication en ligne : 29/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118344 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96020
in Forest ecology and management > vol 474 [15/10/2020] . - 14 p.[article]Drought stress detection in juvenile oilseed rape using hyperspectral imaging with a focus on spectra variability / Wiktor R. Żelazny in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 20 (October-2 2020)
[article]
Titre : Drought stress detection in juvenile oilseed rape using hyperspectral imaging with a focus on spectra variability Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wiktor R. Żelazny, Auteur ; Jan Lukáš, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 27 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Brassica napus subsp. napus
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] classification pixellaire
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] modèle linéaire
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] stress hydriqueRésumé : (auteur) Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) has been gaining recognition as a promising proximal and remote sensing technique for crop drought stress detection. A modelling approach accounting for the treatment effects on the stress indicators’ standard deviations was applied to proximal images of oilseed rape—a crop subjected to various HSI studies, with the exception of drought. The aim of the present study was to determine the spectral responses of two cultivars, `Cadeli` and `Viking’, representing distinctive water management strategies, to three types of watering regimes. Hyperspectral data cubes were acquired at the leaf level using a 2D frame camera. The influence of the experimental factors on the extent of leaf discolorations, vegetation index values, and principal component scores was investigated using Bayesian linear models. Clear treatment effects were obtained primarily for the vegetation indexes with respect to the watering regimes. The mean values of RGI, MTCI, RNDVI, and GI responded to the difference between the well-watered and water-deprived plants. The RGI index excelled among them in terms of effect strengths, which amounted to −0.96[−2.21,0.21] and −0.71[−1.97,0.49] units for each cultivar. A consistent increase in the multiple index standard deviations, especially RGI, PSRI, TCARI, and TCARI/OSAVI, was associated with worsening of the hydric regime. These increases were captured not only for the dry treatment but also for the plants subjected to regeneration after a drought episode, particularly by PSRI (a multiplicative effect of 0.33[0.16,0.68] for `Cadeli’). This result suggests a higher sensitivity of the vegetation index variability measures relative to the means in the context of the oilseed rape drought stress diagnosis and justifies the application of HSI to capture these effects. RGI is an index deserving additional scrutiny in future studies, as both its mean and standard deviation were affected by the watering regimes. Numéro de notice : A2020-656 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs12203462 Date de publication en ligne : 21/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12203462 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96123
in Remote sensing > vol 12 n° 20 (October-2 2020) . - 27 p.[article]Object-based classification of mixed forest types in Mongolia / E. Nyamjargal in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 14 ([15/10/2020])
[article]
Titre : Object-based classification of mixed forest types in Mongolia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : E. Nyamjargal, Auteur ; D. Amarsaikhan, Auteur ; A. Munkh-Erdene, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1615 - 1626 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] approche hiérarchique
[Termes IGN] carte forestière
[Termes IGN] classification bayesienne
[Termes IGN] classification orientée objet
[Termes IGN] classification pixellaire
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] image multitemporelle
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] méthode du maximum de vraisemblance (estimation)
[Termes IGN] Mongolie
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangéRésumé : (auteur) The aim of this study is to produce updated forest map of the Bogdkhan Mountain, Mongolia using multitemporal Sentinel-2A images. The target area has highly mixed forest types and it is very difficult to differentiate the fuzzy boundaries among different forest types. To extract the forest class information, an object-based classification technique is applied and a rule-base to separate the mixed classes is developed. The rule-base uses a hierarchy of rules describing different conditions under which the actual classification has to be performed. To compare the result of the developed method with a result of a pixel-based approach, a Bayesian maximum likelihood classification is applied. The final result indicates overall accuracy of 90.87% for the object-based classification, while for the pixel-based approach it is 79.89%. Overall, the research indicates that the object-based method that uses a thoroughly defined segmentation and a well-constructed rule-base can significantly improve the classification of mixed forest types and produce of a reliable forest map. Numéro de notice : A2020-619 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1583775 Date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1583775 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95995
in Geocarto international > vol 35 n° 14 [15/10/2020] . - pp 1615 - 1626[article]Textural classification of remotely sensed images using multiresolution techniques / Rizwan Ahmed Ansari in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 14 ([15/10/2020])
[article]
Titre : Textural classification of remotely sensed images using multiresolution techniques Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rizwan Ahmed Ansari, Auteur ; Krishna Mohan Buddhiraju, Auteur ; Avik Bhattacharya, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1580 - 1602 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte
[Termes IGN] analyse multirésolution
[Termes IGN] analyse texturale
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] détection de contours
[Termes IGN] distance euclidienne
[Termes IGN] image optique
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] image RVB
[Termes IGN] image satellite
[Termes IGN] texture d'image
[Termes IGN] transformation en ondelettesRésumé : (auteur) Multiresolution analysis (MRA) methods have been successfully used in texture analysis. Texture analysis is widely discussed in literature, but most of the methods which do not employ multiresolution strategy cannot exploit the fact that texture occurs at various spatial scales. This paper proposes a methodology to identify different classes in satellite images using texture features from newly developed multiresolution methods. The proposed method is tested on remotely sensed optical images and a Pauli RGB decomposed version of synthetic aperture radar image. The textural information is extracted at various scales and in different directions from curvelet and contourlet transforms. The results are compared with wavelet-based features. Accuracy assessment is performed and comparative analysis is carried out using minimum distance to mean, support vector machine and random forest classifiers. It is found that the proposed method shows better class discriminating power and classification capability as compared to existing wavelet-based method. Numéro de notice : A2020-618 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1581263 Date de publication en ligne : 15/04/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1581263 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95994
in Geocarto international > vol 35 n° 14 [15/10/2020] . - pp 1580 - 1602[article]3D hand mesh reconstruction from a monocular RGB image / Hao Peng in The Visual Computer, vol 36 n° 10 - 12 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : 3D hand mesh reconstruction from a monocular RGB image Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hao Peng, Auteur ; Chuhua Xian, Auteur ; Yunbo Zhang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp pages2227 - 2239 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] estimation de pose
[Termes IGN] image de synthèse
[Termes IGN] image RVB
[Termes IGN] maillage
[Termes IGN] modélisation 3D
[Termes IGN] réalité augmentée
[Termes IGN] réalité virtuelle
[Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D
[Termes IGN] reconstruction d'objet
[Termes IGN] vision monoculaireRésumé : (auteur) Most of the existing methods for 3D hand analysis based on RGB images mainly focus on estimating hand keypoints or poses, which cannot capture geometric details of the 3D hand shape. In this work, we propose a novel method to reconstruct a 3D hand mesh from a single monocular RGB image. Different from current parameter-based or pose-based methods, our proposed method directly estimates the 3D hand mesh based on graph convolution neural network (GCN). Our network consists of two modules: the hand localization and mask generation module, and the 3D hand mesh reconstruction module. The first module, which is a VGG16-based network, is applied to localize the hand region in the input image and generate the binary mask of the hand. The second module takes the high-order features from the first and uses a GCN-based network to estimate the coordinates of each vertex of the hand mesh and reconstruct the 3D hand shape. To achieve better accuracy, a novel loss based on the differential properties of the discrete mesh is proposed. We also use professional software to create a large synthetic dataset that contains both ground truth 3D hand meshes and poses for training. To handle the real-world data, we use the CycleGAN network to transform the data domain of real-world images to that of our synthesis dataset. We demonstrate that our method can produce accurate 3D hand mesh and achieve an efficient performance for real-time applications. Numéro de notice : A2020-596 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00371-020-01908-3 Date de publication en ligne : 14/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-020-01908-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95936
in The Visual Computer > vol 36 n° 10 - 12 (October 2020) . - pp pages2227 - 2239[article]Analysis of shoreline changes in Vishakhapatnam coastal tract of Andhra Pradesh, India: an application of digital shoreline analysis system (DSAS) / Mirza Razi Imam Baig in Annals of GIS, vol 26 n° 4 (October 2020)PermalinkApplication of convolutional and recurrent neural networks for buried threat detection using ground penetrating radar data / Mahdi Moalla in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 10 (October 2020)PermalinkChoosing an appropriate training set size when using existing data to train neural networks for land cover segmentation / Huan Ning in Annals of GIS, vol 26 n° 4 (October 2020)PermalinkCombined InSAR and terrestrial structural monitoring of bridges / Sivasakthy Selvakumaran in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 10 (October 2020)PermalinkComparing features of single and multi-photon lidar in boreal forests / Xiaowei Yu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 168 (October 2020)PermalinkExploring multiscale object-based convolutional neural network (multi-OCNN) for remote sensing image classification at high spatial resolution / Vitor Martins in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 168 (October 2020)PermalinkFollow the road: historical GIS for evaluating the development of routes in the Negev region during the twentieth century / Motti Zohar in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 47 n° 6 (October 2020)PermalinkA framework for group converging pattern mining using spatiotemporal trajectories / Bin Zhao in Geoinformatica, vol 24 n° 4 (October 2020)PermalinkfusionImage: An R package for pan‐sharpening images in open source software / Fulgencio Cánovas‐García in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 5 (October 2020)PermalinkGEBCO Gridded Bathymetric Datasets for mapping Japan Trench geomorphology by means of GMT scripting toolset / Polina Lemenkova in Geodesy and cartography, vol 46 n° 3 (October 2020)PermalinkA graph convolutional network model for evaluating potential congestion spots based on local urban built environments / Kun Qin in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 5 (October 2020)PermalinkHierarchical instance recognition of individual roadside trees in environmentally complex urban areas from UAV laser scanning point clouds / Yongjun Wang in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 10 (October 2020)PermalinkA LiDAR aiding ambiguity resolution method using fuzzy one-to-many feature matching / Chuang Qian in Journal of geodesy, vol 94 n° 10 (October 2020)PermalinkMapping wetland using the object-based stacked generalization method based on multi-temporal optical and SAR data / Yaotong Cai in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 92 (October 2020)PermalinkMultiview automatic target recognition for infrared imagery using collaborative sparse priors / Xuelu Li in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 10 (October 2020)PermalinkA novel spectral–spatial based adaptive minimum spanning forest for hyperspectral image classification / Jing Lv in Geoinformatica, vol 24 n° 4 (October 2020)PermalinkA preliminary exploration of the cooling effect of tree shade in urban landscapes / Qiuyan Yu in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 92 (October 2020)PermalinkPython software tools for GNSS interferometric reflectometry (GNSS-IR) / Angel Martín in GPS solutions, Vol 24 n° 4 (October 2020)PermalinkThe 2018–2019 seismo-volcanic crisis east of Mayotte, Comoros islands: seismicity and ground deformation markers of an exceptional submarine eruption / Anne Lemoine in Geophysical journal international, vol 223 n° 1 (October 2020)PermalinkTree species classification using structural features derived from terrestrial laser scanning / Louise Terryn in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 168 (October 2020)Permalink