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3D urban data to assess local urban regulation influence / Mickaël Brasebin in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 68 (March 2018)
[article]
Titre : 3D urban data to assess local urban regulation influence Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mickaël Brasebin , Auteur ; Julien Perret , Auteur ; Sébastien Mustière , Auteur ; Christiane Weber, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Projets : e-PLU / Perret, Julien Article en page(s) : pp 37 - 52 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] algorithme du recuit simulé
[Termes IGN] objet géographique
[Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques)
[Termes IGN] permis de construire
[Termes IGN] urbanismeRésumé : (auteur) Systematically assessing the influence of new urban plans is an important challenge for designing them efficiently. In this paper, we propose a method to assess the influence of local ‘Right to Build’ regulations on constructibility. Our method is based on an optimization algorithm that generates building configurations. This method requires a geographic model that supports the formalization of the Right to Build regulation in order to check if a building respects it. The proposed approach relies on the trans-dimensional simulated annealing optimization method, which produces building configurations composed of a set of parametric objects (boxes in our implementation). Our proposition is released as the SimPLU3D Open-Source project (http://ignf.github.io/simplu3D/). In this paper, we present some tests and results based on this implementation and a use related to the assistance to ‘Right to Build’ designers. Numéro de notice : A2018-036 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG COGIT+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2017.10.002 Date de publication en ligne : 21/12/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2017.10.002 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89235
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 68 (March 2018) . - pp 37 - 52[article]Systematic error reduction in geometric measurements based on altimetric enrichment of geographical features / Jean-François Girres in Cartographica, vol 53 n° 1 (Spring 2018)
[article]
Titre : Systematic error reduction in geometric measurements based on altimetric enrichment of geographical features Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-François Girres , Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 52 - 61 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] données localisées 2D
[Termes IGN] données vectorielles
[Termes IGN] erreur systématique
[Termes IGN] mesure géométrique
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] objet géographique
[Termes IGN] Triangulated Irregular NetworkRésumé : (Auteur) In most GIS software, geometric measurements (length, area) computed from the geometry of vector objects are performed in two dimensions, which generates systematic underestimates. Several reasons can explain this critical situation: two of these include deficiencies in the geometric modelling of vector data and absence of correctly implemented methods for computing measurements using altitudes. To reduce the systematic error in geometric measurements caused by the omission of altitudes, methods are proposed to (1) enrich the geometry of geographical features using external altimetric data and (2) compute length and area using altitudes. These propositions are implemented in a model that allows any GIS user to take terrain into account in the computation of length and area and estimate the underestimation involved in two-dimensional measurements. Experiments are finally performed to illustrate the functioning of the model and test the impact of the quality of several altimetric data sources. Results demonstrate that freely available digital elevation models reduce measurement error. Based on comparisons with high-resolution databases, the results also show that omitting the terrain is not sufficient to assess the entire measurement error, which is also affected by other processes, such as digitizing error and cartographic projection. Numéro de notice : A2018-207 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3138/cart.53.1.2017-0006 Date de publication en ligne : 21/03/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3138/cart.53.1.2017-0006 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89923
in Cartographica > vol 53 n° 1 (Spring 2018) . - pp 52 - 61[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 031-2018011 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Référencement spatial indirect : modélisation à base de relations et d'objets spatiaux vagues / Mattia Bunel (2018)
contenu dans Actes de Conférence SAGEO 2018 - Spatial Analysis and GEOmatics, 6 au 9 novembre 2018 Montpellier, France / Maguelonne Teisseire (2018)
Titre : Référencement spatial indirect : modélisation à base de relations et d'objets spatiaux vagues Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mattia Bunel , Auteur ; Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond , Auteur ; Cécile Duchêne , Auteur Editeur : Montpellier : Centre de Coopération Internationale en recherche agronomique pour le Développement CIRAD Année de publication : 2018 Projets : CHOUCAS / Olteanu-Raimond, Ana-Maria Conférence : SAGEO 2018, Spatial Analysis and GEOmatics 06/11/2018 09/11/2018 Montpellier France Open Access Proceedings Importance : pp 118 - 133 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] géolocalisation
[Termes IGN] logique floue
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] objet flou
[Termes IGN] objet géographique
[Termes IGN] relation spatiale
[Termes IGN] secours d'urgence
[Termes IGN] tripletRésumé : (auteur) Cet article propose une méthodologie destinée à transformer une description de position exprimée dans un référentiel indirect en une position absolue dans un référentiel direct. Cette problématique nécessite une formalisation des éléments de localisation relatifs, ici sous la forme d’un modèle en triplets, utilisés comme base de référencement et un questionnement sur la prise en compte de l’imperfection du langage naturel dans le processus de modélisation. Nous proposons de faire appel aux objets spatiaux flous et nous comparerons leurs implémentations afin d’identifier l’approche la plus adaptée au contexte du secours en montagne. // This paper proposes a methodology for transforming a relative position description expressed in an indirect repository into an absolute position in a direct repository. This problem requires the formalization of relative location elements, here in the form of a triplet model, which is used as a basis for the transformation from relative to absolute position and the questioning on how the imperfection of the natural language in the modeling process can be taken into account. We propose to use fuzzy spatial objects and we will compare their implementations to identify the most appropriate approach to our context. Numéro de notice : C2018-060 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG COGIT (2012-2019) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésNat DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91377 Documents numériques
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Référencement spatial indirect ... - pdf éditeurAdobe Acrobat PDF Local and global evaluation for remote sensing image segmentation / Tengfei Su in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 130 (August 2017)
[article]
Titre : Local and global evaluation for remote sensing image segmentation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tengfei Su, Auteur ; Shengwei Zhang, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 256 - 276 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] discrétisation
[Termes IGN] erreur
[Termes IGN] objet géographique
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'imageRésumé : (Auteur) In object-based image analysis, how to produce accurate segmentation is usually a very important issue that needs to be solved before image classification or target recognition. The study for segmentation evaluation method is key to solving this issue. Almost all of the existent evaluation strategies only focus on the global performance assessment. However, these methods are ineffective for the situation that two segmentation results with very similar overall performance have very different local error distributions. To overcome this problem, this paper presents an approach that can both locally and globally quantify segmentation incorrectness. In doing so, region-overlapping metrics are utilized to quantify each reference geo-object's over and under-segmentation error. These quantified error values are used to produce segmentation error maps which have effective illustrative power to delineate local segmentation error patterns. The error values for all of the reference geo-objects are aggregated through using area-weighted summation, so that global indicators can be derived. An experiment using two scenes of very different high resolution images showed that the global evaluation part of the proposed approach was almost as effective as other two global evaluation methods, and the local part was a useful complement to comparing different segmentation results. Numéro de notice : A2017-516 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.06.003 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.06.003 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86478
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 130 (August 2017) . - pp 256 - 276[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2017081 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2017083 DEP-EXM Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2017082 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt A relative evaluation of random forests for land cover mapping in an urban area / Di Shi in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 83 n° 8 (August 2017)
[article]
Titre : A relative evaluation of random forests for land cover mapping in an urban area Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Di Shi, Auteur ; Xiaojun Yang, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 541 - 552 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] classification par maximum de vraisemblance
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] objet géographique complexe
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] Perceptron multicouche
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) Random forests as a novel ensemble learning algorithm have significant potential for land cover mapping in complex areas but have not been sufficiently tested by the remote sensing community relative to some more popular pattern classifiers. In this research, we implemented random forests as a pattern classifier for land cover mapping from a satellite image covering a complex urban area, and evaluated the performance relative to several popular classifiers including Gaussian maximum likelihood (GML), multi-layer-perceptron networks (MLP), and support vector machines (SVM). Each classifier was carefully configured with the parameter settings recommended by recent literature, and identical training data were used in each classification. The accuracy of each classified map was further evaluated using identical reference data. Random forests were slightly more accurate than SVM and MLP but significantly better than GML in the overall map accuracy. Random forests and support vector machines generated almost identical overall map accuracy, but the former produced a smaller standard deviation of categorical accuracies, suggesting its better overall capability in classifying both homogeneous and heterogeneous land cover classes. Random forests have shown its robustness due to the most accurate classification on the whole, relatively balanced performance across all land cover categories, and relatively easier to implement. These findings should help promote the use of random forests for land cover classification in complex areas. Numéro de notice : A2017-435 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14358/PERS.83.8.541 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.83.8.541 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86339
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 83 n° 8 (August 2017) . - pp 541 - 552[article]Shape-adaptive geometric simplification of heterogeneous line datasets / Timofey Samsonov in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 7-8 (July - August 2017)PermalinkVerification and updating of the database of topographic objects with geometric information about buildings by means of airborne laser scanning dataeans of Airborne Laser Scanning Data / Małgorzata Mendela-Anzlik in Reports on geodesy and geoinformatics, vol 103 n° 1 (June 2017)PermalinkA simplified linear feature matching method using decision tree analysis, weighted linear directional mean, and topological relationships / Ick-Hoi Kim in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 5-6 (May-June 2017)PermalinkEnriched geometric simplification of linear features / Rajesh Tamilmani in Geomatica, vol 71 n° 1 (March 2017)PermalinkA method for assessing generalized data accuracy with linear object resolution verification / Tadeusz Chrobak in Geocarto international, vol 32 n° 3 (March 2017)PermalinkModeling and manipulating spacetime objects in a true 4D model / Ken Arroyo Ohori in Journal of Spatial Information Science, JoSIS, n° 14 (March 2017)PermalinkmR-V: Line simplification through mnemonic rasterization / Emmanuel Stefanakis in Geomatica, vol 70 n° 4 (December 2016)PermalinkA measure of average error variance of line features / Eryong Liu in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 43 n° 4 (September 2016)PermalinkThe direction-constrained k nearest neighbor query dealing with spatio-directional objects / Min-Joong Lee in Geoinformatica, vol 20 n° 3 (July - September 2016)PermalinkConception de modèles 3D précis pour un suivi 4D optimisé des ouvrages hydrauliques linéaires : intérêt et particularité du drone / Vincent Tournadre in La Houille Blanche, revue internationale de l'eau, vol 2016 n° 3 (juin 2016)Permalink