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Analysis of plot-level volume increment models developed from machine learning methods applied to an uneven-aged mixed forest / Seyedeh Kosar Hamidi in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021)
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Titre : Analysis of plot-level volume increment models developed from machine learning methods applied to an uneven-aged mixed forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Seyedeh Kosar Hamidi, Auteur ; Eric K. Zenner, Auteur ; Mahmoud Bayat, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 4 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Acer velutinum
[Termes IGN] Alnus cordata
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] Carpinus betulus
[Termes IGN] classification barycentrique
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] Fagus orientalis
[Termes IGN] forêt inéquienne
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] Iran
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] régression linéaire
[Termes IGN] volume en bois
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) Key message: We modeled 10-year net stand volume growth with four machine learning (ML) methods, i.e., artificial neural networks (ANN), support vector machines (SVM), random forests (RF), and nearest neighbor analysis (NN), and with linear regression analysis. Incorporating interactions of multiple variables, the ML methods ANN and SVM predicted nonlinear system behavior and unraveled complex relations with greater accuracy than regression analysis.
Context: Investigating the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of short-term forest dynamics is essential for testing whether the desired goals in forest-ecosystem conservation and restoration are achieved. Inventory data from the Jojadeh section of the Farim Forest located in the uneven-aged, mixed Hyrcanian Forest were used to model and predict 10-year net annual stand volume increment with new machine learning technologies.
Aims: The main objective of this study was to predict net annual stand volume increment as the preeminent factor of forest growth and yield models.
Methods: In the current study, volume increment was modeled from two consecutive inventories in 2003 and 2013 using four machine learning techniques that used physiographic data of the forest as input for model development: (i) artificial neural networks (ANN), (ii) support vector machines (SVM), (iii) random forests (RF), and (iv) nearest neighbor analysis (NN). Results from the various machine learning technologies were compared against results produced with regression analysis.
Results: ANNs and SVMs with a linear kernel function that incorporated field-measurements of terrain slope and aspect as input variables were able to predict plot-level volume increment with a greater accuracy (94%) than regression analysis (87%).
Conclusion: These results provide compelling evidence for the added utility of machine learning technologies for modeling plot-level volume increment in the context of forest dynamics and management.Numéro de notice : A2021-071 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-01011-6 Date de publication en ligne : 12/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-01011-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96794
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021) . - n° 4[article]Application of a multi-layer artificial neural network in a 3-D global electron density model using the long-term observations of COSMIC, Fengyun-3C, and Digisonde / Li Wang in Space weather, vol 19 n° 3 (March 2021)
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Titre : Application of a multi-layer artificial neural network in a 3-D global electron density model using the long-term observations of COSMIC, Fengyun-3C, and Digisonde Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Li Wang, Auteur ; Zhao Dongsheng ; Changyong He , Auteur ; et al., Auteur
Année de publication : 2021 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : n° e2020SW002605 Note générale : bibliographie
The authors greatly appreciate the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundations of China (Grant No. 41730109, 41804013), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. BK20200646, BK20200664), the Fundamental Re-search Funds for the Central Universi-ties (Grant No. 2020QN31, 2020QN30), the Project funded by China Postdoc-toral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2020M671645), the Open Fund of Key Laboratory for Synergistic Prevention of Water and Soil Environmental Pollution (Grant No. KLSPWSEP-A06), A Project Funded by the Priority Academic Pro-gram Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (Surveying and Mapping).Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] image Formosat/COSMIC
[Termes IGN] modèle ionosphérique
[Termes IGN] Perceptron multicouche
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel
[Termes IGN] teneur totale en électrons
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (auteur) The ionosphere plays an important role in satellite navigation, radio communication, and space weather prediction. However, it is still a challenging mission to develop a model with high predictability that captures the horizontal-vertical features of ionospheric electrodynamics. In this study, multiple observations during 2005–2019 from space-borne global navigation satellite system (GNSS) radio occultation (RO) systems (COSMIC and FY-3C) and the Digisonde Global Ionosphere Radio Observatory are utilized to develop a completely global ionospheric three-dimensional electron density model based on an artificial neural network, namely ANN-TDD. The correlation coefficients of the predicted profiles all exceed 0.96 for the training, validation and test datasets, and the minimum root-mean-square error of the predicted residuals is 7.8 × 104 el/cm3. Under quiet space weather, the predicted accuracy of the ANN-TDD is 30%–60% higher than the IRI-2016 at the Millstone Hill and Jicamarca incoherent scatter radars. However, the ANN-TDD is less capable of predicting ionospheric dynamic evolution under severe geomagnetic storms compared to the IRI-2016 with the STORM option activated. Additionally, the ANN-TDD successfully reproduces the large-scale horizontal-vertical ionospheric electrodynamic features, including seasonal variation and hemispheric asymmetries. These features agree well with the structure revealed by the RO profiles derived from the FORMOSAT/COSMIC-2 mission. Furthermore, the ANN-TDD successfully captures the prominent regional ionospheric patterns, including the equatorial ionization anomaly, Weddell Sea anomaly and mid-latitude summer nighttime anomaly. The new model is expected to play an important role in the application of GNSS navigation and in the explanation of the physical mechanisms involved. Numéro de notice : A2021-504 Affiliation des auteurs : ENSG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1029/2020SW002605 Date de publication en ligne : 10/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002605 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99369
in Space weather > vol 19 n° 3 (March 2021) . - n° e2020SW002605[article]Automating and utilising equal-distribution data classification / Gennady Andrienko in International journal of cartography, vol 7 n° 1 (March 2021)
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Titre : Automating and utilising equal-distribution data classification Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gennady Andrienko, Auteur ; Natalia Andrienko, Auteur ; Ibad Kureshi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 100 - 115 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] attribut géomètrique
[Termes IGN] attribut sémantique
[Termes IGN] carte choroplèthe
[Termes IGN] classification
[Termes IGN] exploration de données géographiques
[Termes IGN] intervalle de classe
[Termes IGN] répartition géographiqueRésumé : (Auteur) Data classification, i.e. organising data items in groups (classes), is a general technique widely used in data visualisation and cartography, in particular, for creation of choropleth maps. Conventionally, data are classified by dividing the data range into intervals and assigning the same symbol or colour to all data falling within an interval. For instance, the intervals may be of the same length or may include the same number of data items. We propose a method for defining intervals so that some quantity represented by values of another attribute is equally distributed among the classes. This kind of classification supports exploratory analysis of relationships between the attribute used for the classification and the distribution of the phenomenon whose quantity is represented by the additional attribute. The approach may be especially useful when the distribution of the phenomenon is very unequal, with many data items having zero or low quantities and quite a few items having larger quantities. With such a distribution, standard statistical analysis of the relationships may be problematic. We demonstrate the potential of the approach by analysing data referring to a set of spatially distributed people (patients) in relationship to characteristics of the areas in which the people live. Numéro de notice : A2021-184 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2020.1863000 Date de publication en ligne : 05/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2020.1863000 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97114
in International journal of cartography > vol 7 n° 1 (March 2021) . - pp 100 - 115[article]Detection of subpixel targets on hyperspectral remote sensing imagery based on background endmember extraction / Xiaorui Song in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 59 n° 3 (March 2021)
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Titre : Detection of subpixel targets on hyperspectral remote sensing imagery based on background endmember extraction Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiaorui Song, Auteur ; Ling Zou, Auteur ; Lingda Wu, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2365 - 2377 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] détection de cible
[Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] image à basse résolution
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] méthode robuste
[Termes IGN] précision infrapixellaireRésumé : (Auteur) The low spatial resolution associated with imaging spectrometers has caused subpixel target detection to become a special problem in hyperspectral image (HSI) processing that poses considerable challenges. In subpixel target detection, the size of the target is smaller than that of a pixel, making the spatial information of the target almost useless so that a detection algorithm must rely on the spectral information of the image. To address this problem, this article proposes a subpixel target detection algorithm for hyperspectral remote sensing imagery based on background endmember extraction. First, we propose a background endmember extraction algorithm based on robust nonnegative dictionary learning to obtain the background endmember spectrum of the image. Next, we construct a hyperspectral subpixel target detector based on pixel reconstruction (HSPRD) to perform pixel-by-pixel target detection on the image to be tested using the background endmember spectral matrix and the spectra of known ground targets. Finally, the subpixel target detection results are obtained. The experimental results show that, compared with other existing subpixel target detection methods, the algorithm proposed here can provide the optimum target detection results for both synthetic and real-world data sets. Numéro de notice : A2021-217 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.3002461 Date de publication en ligne : 24/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.3002461 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97209
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > Vol 59 n° 3 (March 2021) . - pp 2365 - 2377[article]Dynamic human body reconstruction and motion tracking with low-cost depth cameras / Kangkan Wang in The Visual Computer, vol 37 n° 3 (March 2021)
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Titre : Dynamic human body reconstruction and motion tracking with low-cost depth cameras Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kangkan Wang, Auteur ; Guofeng Zhang, Auteur ; Jian Yang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 603 - 618 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] appariement de formes
[Termes IGN] déformation de projection
[Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] filtrage spatiotemporel
[Termes IGN] maillage
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamique
[Termes IGN] modélisation 3D
[Termes IGN] objet mobile
[Termes IGN] reconstruction d'objet
[Termes IGN] squelettisationRésumé : (auteur) We present a novel approach for dynamic human body reconstruction and motion tracking using low-cost depth cameras. Our reconstruction system is able to produce a sequence of dynamic 3D human body models from the noisy input depth data. To accurately align the template model with noisy input data, we combine skeleton-driven deformation and mesh deformation techniques to enhance the registration robustness to depth missing, occlusions, and severe noise. In addition, a novel data-driven 3D human body model is introduced to efficiently reconstruct human body models with wide shape and pose variations only using a limited number of training databases with standard standing pose. We perform quantitative and qualitative experiments to evaluate our method and compare it with other methods for body reconstruction on both synthetic and real datasets. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Numéro de notice : A2021-341 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00371-020-01826-4 Date de publication en ligne : 26/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-020-01826-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97579
in The Visual Computer > vol 37 n° 3 (March 2021) . - pp 603 - 618[article]Feature detection and description for image matching: from hand-crafted design to deep learning / Lin Chen in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 24 n° 1 (March 2021)
PermalinkA graph-based semi-supervised approach to classification learning in digital geographies / Pengyuan Liu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 86 (March 2021)
PermalinkGraph convolutional autoencoder model for the shape coding and cognition of buildings in maps / Xiongfeng Yan in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 3 (March 2021)
PermalinkLearning from GPS trajectories of floating car for CNN-based urban road extraction with high-resolution satellite imagery / Ju Zhang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 59 n° 3 (March 2021)
PermalinkLightweight convolutional neural network-based pedestrian detection and re-identification in multiple scenarios / Xiao Ke in Machine Vision and Applications, vol 32 n° 2 (March 2021)
PermalinkMachine learning in ground motion prediction / Farid Khosravikia in Computers & geosciences, vol 148 (March 2021)
PermalinkMulti-level progressive parallel attention guided salient object detection for RGB-D images / Zhengyi Liu in The Visual Computer, vol 37 n° 3 (March 2021)
PermalinkPBNet: Part-based convolutional neural network for complex composite object detection in remote sensing imagery / Xian Sun in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 173 (March 2021)
PermalinkRecognition of varying size scene images using semantic analysis of deep activation maps / Shikha Gupta in Machine Vision and Applications, vol 32 n° 2 (March 2021)
PermalinkRobust unsupervised small area change detection from SAR imagery using deep learning / Xinzheng Zhang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 173 (March 2021)
PermalinkSuitability assessment of urban land use in Dalian, China using PNN and GIS / Ziqian Kang in Natural Hazards, vol 106 n° 1 (March 2021)
PermalinkToward a yearly country-scale CORINE land-cover map without using images: A map translation approach / Luc Baudoux in Remote sensing, Vol 13 n° 6 (March 2021)
PermalinkUrban flood hazard mapping using machine learning models: GARP, RF, MaxEnt and NB / Mahya Norallahi in Natural Hazards, vol 106 n° 1 (March 2021)
PermalinkActivity recognition in residential spaces with Internet of things devices and thermal imaging / Kshirasagar Naik in Sensors, vol 21 n° 3 (February 2021)
PermalinkCoastal water remote sensing from sentinel-2 satellite data using physical, statistical, and neural network retrieval approach / Frank S. Marzano in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 2 (February 2021)
PermalinkA comparative study of heterogeneous ensemble-learning techniques for landslide susceptibility mapping / Zhice Fang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021)
PermalinkCrop identification by massive processing of multiannual satellite imagery for EU common agriculture policy subsidy control / Adolfo Lozano-Tello in European journal of remote sensing, vol 54 n° 1 (2021)
PermalinkDeep traffic light detection by overlaying synthetic context on arbitrary natural images / Jean Pablo Vieira de Mello in Computers and graphics, vol 94 n° 1 (February 2021)
PermalinkGeographical random forests: a spatial extension of the random forest algorithm to address spatial heterogeneity in remote sensing and population modelling / Stefanos Georganos in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 2 ([01/02/2021])
PermalinkGTP-PNet: A residual learning network based on gradient transformation prior for pansharpening / Hao Zhang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 172 (February 2021)
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