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Titre de série : Learning to understand remote sensing images, 2 Titre : Volume 2 Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Qi Wang, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Bâle [Suisse] : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute MDPI Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 376 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-03897-699-8 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte
[Termes IGN] analyse texturale
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] apprentissage semi-dirigé
[Termes IGN] fusion d'images
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] image Landsat
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal convolutifRésumé : (Editeur) With the recent advances in remote sensing technologies for Earth observation, many different remote sensors are collecting data with distinctive properties. The obtained data are so large and complex that analyzing them manually becomes impractical or even impossible. Therefore, understanding remote sensing images effectively, in connection with physics, has been the primary concern of the remote sensing research community in recent years. For this purpose, machine learning is thought to be a promising technique because it can make the system learn to improve itself. With this distinctive characteristic, the algorithms will be more adaptive, automatic, and intelligent. This book introduces some of the most challenging issues of machine learning in the field of remote sensing, and the latest advanced technologies developed for different applications. It integrates with multi-source/multi-temporal/multi-scale data, and mainly focuses on learning to understand remote sensing images. Particularly, it presents many more effective techniques based on the popular concepts of deep learning and big data to reach new heights of data understanding. Through reporting recent advances in the machine learning approaches towards analyzing and understanding remote sensing images, this book can help readers become more familiar with knowledge frontier and foster an increased interest in this field. Numéro de notice : 26301B Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Monographie DOI : 10.3390/books978-3-03897-699-8 Date de publication en ligne : 09/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03897-699-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95034 Least squares support vector machine model for coordinate transformation / Yao Yevenyo Ziggah in Geodesy and cartography, vol 45 n° 1 (2019)
[article]
Titre : Least squares support vector machine model for coordinate transformation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yao Yevenyo Ziggah, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 16 - 27 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes de référence et réseaux
[Termes IGN] Ghana
[Termes IGN] méthode des moindres carrés
[Termes IGN] projection conforme
[Termes IGN] résidu
[Termes IGN] séparateur à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] transformation affine
[Termes IGN] transformation de coordonnéesRésumé : (auteur) In coordinate transformation, the main purpose is to provide a mathematical relationship between coordinates related to different geodetic reference frames. This gives the geospatial professionals the opportunity to link different datums together. Review of previous studies indicates that empirical and soft computing models have been proposed in recent times for coordinate transformation. The main aim of this study is to present the applicability and performance of Least Squares Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM) which is an extension of the Support Vector Machine (SVM) for coordinate transformation. For comparison purpose, the SVM and the widely used Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN), Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN), 2D conformal and affine methods were also employed. To assess how well the transformation results fit the observed data, the root mean square of the residual horizontal distances and standard deviation were used. From the results obtained, the LS-SVM and RBFNN had comparable results and were better than the other methods. The overall statistical findings produced by LS-SVM met the accuracy requirement for cadastral surveying applications in Ghana. To this end, the proposed LS-SVM is known to possess promising predictive capabilities and could efficiently be used as a supplementary technique for coordinate transformation. Numéro de notice : A2019-482 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.3846/gac.2019.6053 Date de publication en ligne : 17/04/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3846/gac.2019.6053 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93629
in Geodesy and cartography > vol 45 n° 1 (2019) . - pp 16 - 27[article]Machine learning and geographic information systems for large-scale mapping of renewable energy potential / Dan Assouline (2019)
Titre : Machine learning and geographic information systems for large-scale mapping of renewable energy potential Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Dan Assouline, Auteur ; Jean-Louis Scartezzini, Directeur de thèse ; Nahid Mohajeri Pour Rayeni, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Lausanne : Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 294 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie
Thèse présentée pour l'obtention du grade de Docteur ès Sciences à l'Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] données topographiques
[Termes IGN] énergie éolienne
[Termes IGN] énergie géothermique
[Termes IGN] énergie renouvelable
[Termes IGN] énergie solaire
[Termes IGN] méthode fondée sur le noyau
[Termes IGN] modélisation spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] prédiction
[Termes IGN] SuisseIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) A promising pathway to follow in order to reach sustainable development goals is an increased
reliance on renewable sources of energy. The optimized use of these energy sources, however, requires the assessment of their potential supply, along with the demand loads in locations of interest. In particular, large-scale supply estimation studies are needed in order to evaluate areas of high potential for each type of energy source for a particular region, and allow for the elaboration of efficient global energy strategies. In Switzerland, the “Energy Strategy 2050”, initiated in 2011 by the Swiss Federal Council, sets an example with the ambitious goal of reaching a 50-80% reduction of CO2 emissions by the year 2050, with a clear course of action: phasing-out nuclear power, improving energy efficiency, and greatly increasing the use of renewables. This thesis develops a general data-driven strategy combining Geographic Information Systems and Machine Learning methods to map the large-scale energy potential for three very popular sources of decentralized energy systems: wind energy (using horizontal axis wind turbines), geothermal energy (using very shallow ground source heat pumps) and solar energy (using photovoltaic solar panels over rooftops). For each of the three considered energy sources, an adapted methodology is suggested to assess its large-scale potential, by estimating multiple variables of interest (with a suitable time resolution, e.g. monthly or yearly), using widely available data, and combining these variables into potential values. These latter estimated variables, dictating the potential, include: (i) the monthly wind speed, and rural and urban topographic/obstacle configuration for wind energy, (ii) the ground thermal conductivity, volumetric heat capacity and monthly temperature gradient for geothermal energy, (iii) the monthly solar radiation, available area for PV panels over rooftops, geometrical characteristics of rooftops and monthly shading factors over rooftops for solar energy. The use of Machine Learning algorithms (notably Support Vector Machines and Random Forests) allows, given adequate features and training data (examples for some locations), for the prediction of the latter variables at unknown locations, along with the uncertainty attached to the predictions. In each case, the developed methodology is set-up with an aim to be applied for Switzerland, meaning that it relies on Swiss available energy-related data. Such data, however, including meteorological, topographic, ground/soil-related and building-related data, is becoming progressively available for most countries, making it possible to widely generalize the proposed methodologies.
Results show that Machine Learning is adequate for energy potential estimation, as the multiple required predictions and spatial extrapolations are achieved with reasonable accuracy. In addition, final values are validated with other existing data or studies when possible, and show general agreement. The application of the suggested potential methodologies in Switzerland outline the very significant potential for the considered renewables. In particular, there is a relatively high potential for RooftopMounted solar PV panels, as it is estimated that they could generate a total electricity production of 16.3 TWh per year, which corresponds to 25.3% of the annual electricity demand in 2017.In each case, the developed methodology is set-up with an aim to be applied for Switzerland, meaning that it relies on Swiss available energy-related data. Such data, however, including meteorological, topographic, ground/soil-related and building-related data, is becoming progressively available for most countries, making it possible to widely generalize the proposed methodologies. Results show that Machine Learning is adequate for energy potential estimation, as the multiple required predictions and spatial extrapolations are achieved with reasonable accuracy. In addition, final values are validated with other existing data or studies when possible, and show general agreement. The application of the suggested potential methodologies in Switzerland outline the very significant potential for the considered renewables. In particular, there is a relatively high potential for RooftopMounted solar PV panels, as it is estimated that they could generate a total electricity production of 16.3 TWh per year, which corresponds to 25.3% of the annual electricity demand in 2017.Note de contenu : 1- Introduction
2- Machine Learning
3- Theory and modeling of renewable energy systems
4- Wind energy: a theoretical potential estimation
5- Very shallow geothermal energy: a theoretical potential estimation
6- Solar energy: a technical potential estimation at commune scale
7- Solar energy: an improved potential estimation at pixel scale
8- ConclusionNuméro de notice : 25797 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Sciences : EPFLausanne : 2019 nature-HAL : Thèse DOI : sans En ligne : https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/264971?ln=fr Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95038
Titre : Machine learning for image segmentation Titre original : Apprentissage artificiel pour la segmentation d'image Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Kaiwen Chang, Auteur ; Jesus Angulo lopez, Directeur de thèse ; Jesus Angulo lopez, Directeur de thèse ; Bruno Figliuzzi, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Paris : Université Paris Sciences et Lettres Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 155 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie
Thèse de Doctorat de l'Université PSL, Spécialité : Morphologie MathématiqueLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] base de données d'images
[Termes IGN] graphe
[Termes IGN] morphologie mathématique
[Termes IGN] optique géométrique
[Termes IGN] rayonnement lumineux
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] segmentation par graphes d'adjacence de régions
[Termes IGN] superpixelIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) In this PhD thesis, our aim is to establish a general methodology for performing the segmentation of a dataset constituted of similar images with only a few annotated images as training examples. This methodology is directly intended to be applied to images gathered in Earth observation or materials science applications, for which there is not enough annotated examples to train state-of-the-art deep learning based segmentation algorithms. The proposed methodology starts from a superpixel partition of the image and gradually merges the initial regions until anactual segmentation is obtained. The two main contributions described in this PhD thesis are the development of a new superpixel algorithm which makes use of the Eikonal equation, and the development of a superpixel merging algorithm steaming from the adaption of the Eikonal equation to the setting of graphs. The superpixels merging approach makes use of a region adjacency graph computed from the superpixel partition. The edges are weighted by a dissimilarity measure learned by a machine learning algorithm from low-level cues computed on the superpixels. In terms of application, our approach to image segmentation is finally evaluated on the SWIMSEG dataset, a dataset which contains sky cloud images. On this dataset, using only a limited amount of images for training our algorithm, we were able to obtain segmentation results similar to the ones obtained with state-of-the-art algorithms. Note de contenu : 1- Introduction
2- Fast marching based superpixels
3- Hierarchical segmentation based on wavelet decomposition
4- Learning similarities between regions
5- Region merging
6- Application
Conclusion and perspectivesNuméro de notice : 25837 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Morphologie Mathématique : Paris Sciences et Lettres : 2019 Organisme de stage : Centre de Morphologie Mathématique (Mines ParisTech) nature-HAL : Thèse DOI : sans En ligne : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02510662 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95191 Machine learning techniques applied to geoscience information system and remote sensing / Saro Lee (2019)
Titre : Machine learning techniques applied to geoscience information system and remote sensing Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Saro Lee, Éditeur scientifique ; Hyung-Sup Jung, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Bâle [Suisse] : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute MDPI Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 438 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : ISBN 978-3-03921-215-6 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Intelligence artificielle
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] géosciences
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] télédétection
[Termes IGN] traitement de données localiséesRésumé : (éditeur) As computer and space technologies have been developed, geoscience information systems (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) technologies, which deal with the geospatial information, have been rapidly maturing. Moreover, over the last few decades, machine learning techniques including artificial neural network (ANN), deep learning, decision tree, and support vector machine (SVM) have been successfully applied to geospatial science and engineering research fields. The machine learning techniques have been widely applied to GIS and RS research fields and have recently produced valuable results in the areas of geoscience, environment, natural hazards, and natural resources. This book is a collection representing novel contributions detailing machine learning techniques as applied to geoscience information systems and remote sensing. Numéro de notice : 25831 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : INFORMATIQUE Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif En ligne : https://www.mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/1533 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95158 Méthodes d'apprentissage statistique pour la détection de la signalisation routière à partir de véhicules traceurs / Yann Méneroux (2019)PermalinkMéthodes d'exploitation de données historiques pour la production de cartes d'occupation des sols à partir d'images de télédétection et en absence de données de référence de la période à cartographier / Benjamin Tardy (2019)PermalinkA multi-faceted CNN architecture for automatic classification of mobile LiDAR data and an algorithm to reproduce point cloud samples for enhanced training / Bhavesh Kumar in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 147 (January 2019)PermalinkMultitemporal SAR images denoising and change detection : applications to Sentinel-1 data / Weiying Zhao (2019)PermalinkNumérique et territoires / Philippe Cohard (2019)PermalinkPermalinkProjection sur l’évolution de la distribution future de la population en utilisant du Machine Learning et de la géosimulation / Julie Grosmaire (2019)PermalinkRapport d'activité 2018 de l'Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière IGN, 1. Les missions et activités de l'IGN / Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -) (2019)PermalinkRapport d'activité 2018 de l'Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière IGN, 2. Panorama 2018 / Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -) (2019)PermalinkRetour d'expérience de l'école OpenMOLE "ExModelo", organisée en partenariat avec le méso-centre du CRIANN / Mathieu Leclaire (2019)Permalink