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Object recognition algorithm based on optimized nonlinear activation function-global convolutional neural network / Feng-Ping An in The Visual Computer, vol 38 n° 2 (February 2022)
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Titre : Object recognition algorithm based on optimized nonlinear activation function-global convolutional neural network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Feng-Ping An, Auteur ; Jun-e Liu, Auteur ; Lei Bai, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 541 - 553 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] programmation non linéaire
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal convolutifRésumé : (auteur) Traditional object recognition algorithms cannot meet the requirements of object recognition accuracy in the actual warehousing and logistics field. In recent years, the rapid development of the deep learning theory has provided a technical approach for solving the above problems, and a number of object recognition algorithms has been proposed based on deep learning, which have been promoted and applied. However, deep learning has the following problems in the application process of object recognition: First, the nonlinear modeling ability of the activation function in the deep learning model is poor; second, the deep learning model has a large number of repeated pooling operations during which information is lost. In view of these shortcomings, this paper proposes multiple-parameter exponential linear units with uniform and learnable parameter forms and introduces two learned parameters in the exponential linear unit (ELU), enabling it to represent piecewise linear and exponential nonlinear functions. Therefore, the ELU has good nonlinear modeling capabilities. At the same time, to improve the problem of losing information in the large number of repeated pooling operations, this paper proposes a new global convolutional neural network structure. This network structure makes full use of the local and global information of different layer feature maps in the network. It can reduce the problem of losing feature information in the large number of pooling operations. Based on the above ideas, this paper suggests an object recognition algorithm based on the optimized nonlinear activation function-global convolutional neural network. Experiments were carried out on the CIFAR100 dataset and the ImageNet dataset using the object recognition algorithm proposed in this paper. The results show that the object recognition method suggested in this paper not only has a better recognition accuracy than traditional machine learning and other deep learning models but also has a good stability and robustness. Numéro de notice : A2022-147 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00371-020-02033-x Date de publication en ligne : 03/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-020-02033-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100041
in The Visual Computer > vol 38 n° 2 (February 2022) . - pp 541 - 553[article]Planning of commercial thinnings using machine learning and airborne Lidar data / Tauri Arumäe in Forests, vol 13 n° 2 (February 2022)
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Titre : Planning of commercial thinnings using machine learning and airborne Lidar data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tauri Arumäe, Auteur ; Mait Lang, Auteur ; Allan Sims, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 206 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] Estonie
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] modèle linéaire
[Termes IGN] planification
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (auteur) The goal of this study was to predict the need for commercial thinning using airborne lidar data (ALS) with random forest (RF) machine learning algorithm. Two test sites (with areas of 14,750 km2 and 12,630 km2) were used with a total of 1053 forest stands from southwestern Estonia and 951 forest stands from southeastern Estonia. The thinnings were predicted based on the ALS measurements in 2019 and 2017. The two most important ALS metrics for predicting the need for thinning were the 95th height percentile and the canopy cover. The prediction accuracy based on validation stands was 93.5% for southwestern Estonia and 85.7% for southeastern Estonia. For comparison, the general linear model prediction accuracy was less for both test sites—92.1% for southwest and 81.8% for southeast. The selected important predictive ALS metrics differed from those used in the RF algorithm. The cross-validation of the thinning necessity models of southeastern and southwestern Estonia showed a dependence on geographic regions. Numéro de notice : A2022-122 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f13020206 Date de publication en ligne : 29/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f13020206 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99674
in Forests > vol 13 n° 2 (February 2022) . - n° 206[article]Possibilities for assessment and geovisualization of spatial and temporal water quality data using a webGIS application / Daniel Balla in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 2 (February 2022)
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Titre : Possibilities for assessment and geovisualization of spatial and temporal water quality data using a webGIS application Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daniel Balla, Auteur ; Marianna Zichar, Auteur ; Emoke Kiss, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 108 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] contamination
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] épidémie
[Termes IGN] évaluation
[Termes IGN] maladie infectieuse
[Termes IGN] outil d'aide à la décision
[Termes IGN] pollution des eaux
[Termes IGN] qualité des eaux
[Termes IGN] WebSIG
[Vedettes matières IGN] GéovisualisationRésumé : (auteur) The provision of webGIS-based water quality data services has become a priority area for both the public and administrative sectors in the context of the pandemic emergency associated with the global spread of COVID-19. Current geographic, monitoring and decision supporting systems, typically based on web-based geospatial information, greatly facilitate the sharing of spatial and temporal data from environmental databases and real-time analyses. In the present study, different water quality indices are determined, compared and geovisualized, during which the changes in the quality of the shallow groundwater resources of a settlement are examined in the period (2011–2019) in an eastern Hungarian settlement. Another objective of the research is to determine three water quality indices (Water Quality Index, CCME Water Quality Index, Contamination degree) and categorize water samples based on the same input spatial and temporal data using self-developed freely available geovisualization tools. Groundwater quality was assessed by using different water quality indices. Significant pollution of the groundwater in the time period before the installation of a sewage network was shown. Regarding water quality, significant positive changes were shown based on all three water quality indices in the years after installing a sewage network (2015–2019). The presence of pollution apart from the positive changes suggests that the purification processes will last for a long time. Numéro de notice : A2022-170 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi11020108 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11020108 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99799
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 11 n° 2 (February 2022) . - n° 108[article]Quickly locating POIs in large datasets from descriptions based on improved address matching and compact qualitative representations / Ruozhen Cheng in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 1 (February 2022)
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Titre : Quickly locating POIs in large datasets from descriptions based on improved address matching and compact qualitative representations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ruozhen Cheng, Auteur ; Jiaxin Liao, Auteur ; Jing Chen, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 129 - 154 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] appariement d'adresses
[Termes IGN] information sémantique
[Termes IGN] modèle d'ontologie
[Termes IGN] point d'intérêt
[Termes IGN] raisonnement spatial
[Termes IGN] relation spatiale
[Termes IGN] service fondé sur la position
[Termes IGN] similitude sémantiqueRésumé : (auteur) Locating points of interest (POIs) from descriptions can support intelligent location-based services. Available research achieves it through address matching and spatial reasoning. However, semantic characteristics and spatial proximities of address fields are usually neglected in address matching; current applications of spatial reasoning represent qualitative spatial relations in semantic networks for efficient queries, but they do not yet scale to large datasets for qualitative direction reasoning due to massive qualitative direction relations between objects; moreover, spatial reasoning on various quantitative distances should be optimized. This study proposes a method that improves the accuracy of address matching by combining multiple similarities and enables quick spatial reasoning through the faster relation retrieval of compact qualitative direction representations implemented on global equal latitude and longitude grids (ELLGs) and the ELLG-based quantitative calculations. The proposed method has been verified by two real-world datasets and proven to be efficient and accurate when locating POIs in large POI datasets from descriptions. Numéro de notice : A2022-177 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12838 Date de publication en ligne : 06/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12838 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99834
in Transactions in GIS > vol 26 n° 1 (February 2022) . - pp 129 - 154[article]Raw GIS to 3D road modeling for real-time traffic simulation / Yacine Amara in The Visual Computer, vol 38 n° 1 (January 2022)
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Titre : Raw GIS to 3D road modeling for real-time traffic simulation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yacine Amara, Auteur ; Abdenour Amamra, Auteur ; Salim Khemis, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 239 - 256 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] comportement
[Termes IGN] graphe topologique
[Termes IGN] intersection spatiale
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modélisation 3D
[Termes IGN] navigation virtuelle
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] système multi-agents
[Termes IGN] temps réel
[Termes IGN] trafic routier
[Termes IGN] trajectoire (véhicule non spatial)Résumé : (auteur) In this work, we propose a new approach to road modeling and 3D traffic simulation. Based on the raw geographic information system (GIS) data laid out as sparse polylines with attributes, we compute a more adequate functional description for real-time simulation of on-road vehicle animation. The proposed approach begins with a filtering/subdivision module where the raw polylines are transformed into a graph of functional road segments as arcs and the nodes as intersections. Then, the vehicle speed profile is computed based on its dynamics, its neighborhood and the curvature profile of the road. Afterward, a multi-agent system is proposed in order to handle a large number of simulated vehicle/driver couples. Finally, we deploy a 3D rendering engine to display the computed 3D simulation on screen. The resulting model satisfies most of the real road features for traffic simulation including road interchanges, roundabouts, intersections, lanes, etc. More importantly, the simulated driving qualitatively mimics the real behavior of the drivers/vehicles on the road as can be seen in the accompanying video (RTSP video). We also validate our findings with a technical assessment based on macroscopic and microscopic traffic simulation metrics in several road traffic scenarios. Numéro de notice : A2022-160 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00371-020-02013-1 Date de publication en ligne : 01/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-020-02013-1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99777
in The Visual Computer > vol 38 n° 1 (January 2022) . - pp 239 - 256[article]Recurrent origin–destination network for exploration of human periodic collective dynamics / Xiaojian Chen in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 1 (February 2022)
PermalinkA robust nonrigid point set registration framework based on global and intrinsic topological constraints / Guiqiang Yang in The Visual Computer, vol 38 n° 2 (February 2022)
PermalinkSiamese Adversarial Network for image classification of heavy mineral grains / Huizhen Hao in Computers & geosciences, vol 159 (February 2022)
PermalinkSpatiotemporal fusion modelling using STARFM: Examples of Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 NDVI in Bavaria / Maninder Singh Dhillon in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 3 (February-1 2022)
PermalinkSpatiotemporal temperature fusion based on a deep convolutional network / Xuehan Wang in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 88 n° 2 (February 2022)
PermalinkA survey on semantic question answering systems / Christina Antoniou in The Knowledge Engineering Review, vol 37 (2022)
PermalinkSynergistic use of particle swarm optimization, artificial neural network, and extreme gradient boosting algorithms for urban LULC mapping from WorldView-3 images / Alireza Hamedianfar in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 3 ([01/02/2022])
Permalink3D modeling of urban area based on oblique UAS images - An end-to-end pipeline / Valeria-Ersilia Oniga in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 2 (January-2 2022)
PermalinkAutomatic extraction of damaged houses by earthquake based on improved YOLOv5: A case study in Yangbi / Yafei Jing in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 2 (January-2 2022)
PermalinkVariable selection for estimating individual tree height using genetic algorithm and random forest / Evandro Nunes Miranda in Forest ecology and management, vol 504 (January-15 2022)
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