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Encoder-decoder structure with multiscale receptive field block for unsupervised depth estimation from monocular video / Songnan Chen in Remote sensing, Vol 14 n° 12 (June-2 2022)
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Titre : Encoder-decoder structure with multiscale receptive field block for unsupervised depth estimation from monocular video Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Songnan Chen, Auteur ; Junyu Han, Auteur ; Mengxia Tang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 2906 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage non-dirigé
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] couple stéréoscopique
[Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] image isolée
[Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques)
[Termes IGN] profondeur
[Termes IGN] séquence d'images
[Termes IGN] structure-from-motionRésumé : (auteur) Monocular depth estimation is a fundamental yet challenging task in computer vision as depth information will be lost when 3D scenes are mapped to 2D images. Although deep learning-based methods have led to considerable improvements for this task in a single image, most existing approaches still fail to overcome this limitation. Supervised learning methods model depth estimation as a regression problem and, as a result, require large amounts of ground truth depth data for training in actual scenarios. Unsupervised learning methods treat depth estimation as the synthesis of a new disparity map, which means that rectified stereo image pairs need to be used as the training dataset. Aiming to solve such problem, we present an encoder-decoder based framework, which infers depth maps from monocular video snippets in an unsupervised manner. First, we design an unsupervised learning scheme for the monocular depth estimation task based on the basic principles of structure from motion (SfM) and it only uses adjacent video clips rather than paired training data as supervision. Second, our method predicts two confidence masks to improve the robustness of the depth estimation model to avoid the occlusion problem. Finally, we leverage the largest scale and minimum depth loss instead of the multiscale and average loss to improve the accuracy of depth estimation. The experimental results on the benchmark KITTI dataset for depth estimation show that our method outperforms competing unsupervised methods. Numéro de notice : A2022-563 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs14122906 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14122906 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101240
in Remote sensing > Vol 14 n° 12 (June-2 2022) . - n° 2906[article]3D modeling method for dome structure using digital geological map and DEM / Xian-Yu Liu in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 6 (June 2022)
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Titre : 3D modeling method for dome structure using digital geological map and DEM Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xian-Yu Liu, Auteur ; An-Bo Li, Auteur ; Hao Chen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 339 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] carte géologique
[Termes IGN] carte stratigraphique
[Termes IGN] courbe de Bézier
[Termes IGN] modèle géologique
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] modélisation 3D
[Termes IGN] structure géologiqueRésumé : (auteur) Geological maps have wide coverage with low acquisition difficulty. When other geological survey data are scarce, they are a valuable source of geological structure information for geological modeling. However, for structures with large deformation, geological map information has difficulty meeting the requirement of its 3D geological modeling. Therefore, this paper takes the dome structure as an example to explore a 3D modeling method based on geological maps, DEM and related geological knowledge. The method includes: (1) adaptively calculating the attitude of points on the stratigraphic boundaries; (2) inferring and generating the bottom boundary of the model from the attitude data of the boundary points; (3) generating the model interface constrained by Bézier curves based on the bottom boundary; (4) generating the top and bottom surfaces of the stratum; and (5) stitching each surface of the geological body to generate the final dome model. Case studies of the dome in Wulongshan in China and the Richat structure in Mauritania show that this method can build a solid model of the dome based only on geological maps and DEM data, whose morphological features are basically consistent with those embodied in the section view or the model generated by traditional methods. Numéro de notice : A2022-482 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/ijgi11060339 Date de publication en ligne : 07/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11060339 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100895
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 11 n° 6 (June 2022) . - n° 339[article]Adversarial defenses for object detectors based on Gabor convolutional layers / Abdollah Amirkhani in The Visual Computer, vol 38 n° 6 (June 2022)
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Titre : Adversarial defenses for object detectors based on Gabor convolutional layers Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Abdollah Amirkhani, Auteur ; Mohammad Karimi, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1929 - 1944 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] filtre de Gabor
[Termes IGN] reconnaissance de formes
[Termes IGN] réseau antagoniste génératifRésumé : (auteur) Despite their many advantages and positive features, the deep neural networks are extremely vulnerable against adversarial attacks. This drawback has substantially reduced the adversarial accuracy of the visual object detectors. To make these object detectors robust to adversarial attacks, a new Gabor filter-based method has been proposed in this paper. This method has then been applied on the YOLOv3 with different backbones, the SSD with different input sizes and on the FRCNN; and thus, six robust object detector models have been presented. In order to evaluate the efficacy of the models, they have been subjected to adversarial training via three types of targeted attacks (TOG-fabrication, TOG-vanishing, and TOG-mislabeling) and three types of untargeted random attacks (DAG, RAP, and UEA). The best average accuracy (49.6%) was achieved by the YOLOv3-d model, and for the PASCAL VOC dataset. This is far superior to the best performance and accuracy and obtained in previous works (25.4%). Empirical results show that, while the presented approach improves the adversarial accuracy of the object detector models, it does not affect the performance of these models on clean data. Numéro de notice : A2022-382 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00371-021-02256-6 Date de publication en ligne : 24/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-021-02256-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100651
in The Visual Computer > vol 38 n° 6 (June 2022) . - pp 1929 - 1944[article]Artificial intelligence techniques in extracting building and tree footprints using aerial imagery and LiDAR data / Saeideh Sahebi Vayghan in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 10 ([01/06/2022])
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Titre : Artificial intelligence techniques in extracting building and tree footprints using aerial imagery and LiDAR data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Saeideh Sahebi Vayghan, Auteur ; Mohammad Salmani, Auteur ; Neda Ghasemkhanic, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 2967 - 2995 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] algorithme génétique
[Termes IGN] classification par nuées dynamiques
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal
[Termes IGN] détection d'arbres
[Termes IGN] détection du bâti
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] empreinte
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] image optique
[Termes IGN] Inférence floue
[Termes IGN] morphologie mathématiqueRésumé : (auteur) One of the most important considerations in urban environments is the extraction of urban objects, with a high automation level. This study aims to present a new method which uses aerial images and LiDAR data to extract buildings and trees footprint in urban areas. In this study, high-elevation objects were extracted from the LiDAR data using the developed scan labeling method, and then the classification methods of Neural Networks (NN), Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and Genetic Based K-Means algorithm (GBKMs) were used to separate buildings and trees and with the purpose of evaluating their performance. The features used for the classification were extracted from aerial images and LiDAR data, and the training data for the classification were selected automatically. Mathematical morphology functions were also used to process the classification results. The results show that NN and the ANFIS are more effective than the genetic-based K-Means algorithm in detecting small and large buildings. Numéro de notice : A2022-596 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2020.1844311 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2020.1844311 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101300
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 10 [01/06/2022] . - pp 2967 - 2995[article]Assessing and mapping landslide susceptibility using different machine learning methods / Osman Orhan in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 10 ([01/06/2022])
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Titre : Assessing and mapping landslide susceptibility using different machine learning methods Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Osman Orhan, Auteur ; Suleyman Sefa Bilgilioglu, Auteur ; Zehra Kaya, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 2795 - 2820 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] classification et arbre de régression
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] lithologie
[Termes IGN] pente
[Termes IGN] régression logistique
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel
[Termes IGN] séparateur à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] TurquieRésumé : (auteur) The main aim of the present study was to produce and compare landslide susceptibility maps by using five machine learning techniques, namely, artificial neural network (ANN), logistic regression (LR), support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF) and, classification and regression tree (CART). The study area was determined as the Arhavi-Kabisre river basin, a region in which the most landslide incidents occur in Turkey. Firstly, a landslide inventory was produced by identifying a total of 252 landslides. Secondly, a total of 11 landslide conditioning factors were considered for the landslide susceptibility mapping. Subsequently, the five machine learning techniques were constructed with the help of the training dataset for the landslide susceptibility maps. Finally, the receiver operating characteristic (ROC), sensitivity, specificity, F-measure, accuracy and kappa index were applied to compare and validate the performance of the five machine learning techniques. Numéro de notice : A2022-594 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2020.1837258 Date de publication en ligne : 30/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2020.1837258 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101298
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 10 [01/06/2022] . - pp 2795 - 2820[article]Beyond single receptive field: A receptive field fusion-and-stratification network for airborne laser scanning point cloud classification / Yongqiang Mao in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 188 (June 2022)
PermalinkConstraint-based evaluation of map images generalized by deep learning / Azelle Courtial in Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, vol 6 n° 1 (June 2022)
PermalinkContext-aware network for semantic segmentation toward large-scale point clouds in urban environments / Chun Liu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 60 n° 6 (June 2022)
PermalinkCoupling graph deep learning and spatial-temporal influence of built environment for short-term bus travel demand prediction / Tianhong Zhao in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 94 (June 2022)
PermalinkDetecting interchanges in road networks using a graph convolutional network approach / Min Yang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 6 (June 2022)
PermalinkDetecting spatiotemporal traffic events using geosocial media data / Shishuo Xu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 94 (June 2022)
PermalinkDiffusionNet: discretization agnostic learning on surfaces / Nicholas Sharp in ACM Transactions on Graphics, TOG, Vol 41 n° 3 (June 2022)
PermalinkEfficient calculation of distance transform on discrete global grid systems / Meysam Kazemi in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 6 (June 2022)
PermalinkÉvaluation de la qualité de modèles 3D issus de nuages de points / Tania Landes in XYZ, n° 171 (juin 2022)
PermalinkExtracting the urban landscape features of the historic district from street view images based on deep learning: A case study in the Beijing Core area / Siming Yin in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 6 (June 2022)
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