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Crown bulk density and fuel moisture dynamics in Pinus pinaster stands are neither modified by thinning nor captured by the Forest Fire Weather Index / Marc Soler Martin in Annals of Forest Science, vol 74 n° 3 (September 2017)
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Titre : Crown bulk density and fuel moisture dynamics in Pinus pinaster stands are neither modified by thinning nor captured by the Forest Fire Weather Index Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marc Soler Martin, Auteur ; José Antonio Bonet, Auteur ; Juan Martínez De Aragón, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse (combustible)
[Termes IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne
[Termes IGN] houppier
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] indice d'humidité
[Termes IGN] Pinus pinaster
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] surveillance forestière
[Termes IGN] traitement d'image
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnière
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (Auteur)
Key message : No temporal change was recorded during summer in fuel availability in Pinus pinaster stands, contrary to predictions from the Forest Fire Weather Index. Also, thinning had no mid-term effect on fuel moisture or canopy structure.
Context : Forest fires are a major problem in Mediterranean countries. Management actions, such as fuel reductions, are one of the main tools to diminish fire risk, but the midterm efficacy of such tools remains largely untested with empirical data.
Aims : Here, we test for midterm effects of thinning on fuel moisture and crown bulk density in P. pinaster stands and whether temporal variations in fuel moisture correlated with predictions from the Fire Weather Index, a commonly used index on fire risk, and its components.
Methods : We compared fuel moisture over a fire season and crown bulk density in nine pairs of thinned/unthinned plots 7 years after treatments were applied.
Results : We observed that fuel moisture remained stable during a fire season, as a likely result of drought-induced physiological adjustments, including stomatal regulation and others, which allow leaves to maintain a large humidity even during drought, and that thinning had no midterm effect on fuel moisture or crown bulk density. Moreover, the Fire Weather Index and its components displayed different temporal dynamics than those observed in fuel moisture.
Conclusion : These results are important as they indicate that thinning may only have a limited, short-term impact towards diminishing the potential for crown fire spread in these stands and that current indices to evaluate fire risk may require a re-evaluation.Numéro de notice : A2017-354 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-017-0650-1 Date de publication en ligne : 28/06/2017 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-017-0650-1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85720
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 74 n° 3 (September 2017)[article]Inventaire faune, flore et habitats sur la zone humide de Petelin (Corbelin et Veyrins-Thuellin, Nord-Isère) / Alexandre Gauthier in Lo Parvi, n° 25 (2017)
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Titre : Inventaire faune, flore et habitats sur la zone humide de Petelin (Corbelin et Veyrins-Thuellin, Nord-Isère) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alexandre Gauthier, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 68 - 80 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie
[Termes IGN] base de données naturalistes
[Termes IGN] espace naturel sensible
[Termes IGN] habitat (nature)
[Termes IGN] inventaire de la végétation
[Termes IGN] Isère (38)
[Termes IGN] tourbière
[Termes IGN] zone humideNuméro de notice : A2017-911 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96450
in Lo Parvi > n° 25 (2017) . - pp 68 - 80[article]Documents numériques
en open access
Inventaire faune, flore et habitats sur la zone humide de Petelin - pdf éditeurAdobe Acrobat PDFLand and power: Making a new map of Ireland's border / Garrett Carr in Cartographica, vol 52 n° 3 (Fall 2017)
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Titre : Land and power: Making a new map of Ireland's border Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Garrett Carr, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 251 – 262 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] conception cartographique
[Termes IGN] délimitation de frontière
[Termes IGN] détail topographique
[Termes IGN] frontière
[Termes IGN] Irlande
[Termes IGN] sémiologie graphique
[Termes IGN] site historique
[Termes IGN] symbole graphique
[Vedettes matières IGN] CartologieRésumé : (auteur) The author discusses the process behind a map of his creation, “A View of the Border.” It charts Ireland's north/south frontier and has been used to illustrate the author's 2017 monograph, The Rule of the Land: Walking Ireland's Border. Defending or questioning the legitimacy of Ireland's border is still a defining force in Ireland's politics, especially in Northern Ireland. In addition, this border is soon to become the United Kingdom's only land border with the European Union. The author takes issue with the borderline symbol on maps, suggesting that the reduction of Ireland to a binary has negative ramifications in political discourse – contributing to an us-versus-them stalemate. On the ground, Ireland's border is largely invisible and almost completely permeable; the author wondered if the border could be mapped in a way that would reflect this. To identify original modes of mapping the frontier, the author travelled the borderline from end to end. The resulting map charts defensive architecture and historical sites, as well as unofficial cross-border routes and other subjects. Many topographic elements on “A View of the Border” do not generally appear on maps; the author explains the thinking behind the inclusion of some of these elements and discusses designing the icons used represent them. The conclusion asks if any of the creative decisions made in “A View of the Border” could be applied to maps other border regions. Numéro de notice : A2017-718 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3138/cart.52.3.4200 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3138/cart.52.3.4200 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=88376
in Cartographica > vol 52 n° 3 (Fall 2017) . - pp 251 – 262[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 031-2017031 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible A Markov chain model for simulating wood supply from any-aged forest management based on national forest inventory (NFI) data / Jari Vauhkonen in Forests, vol 8 n° 9 (September 2017)
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Titre : A Markov chain model for simulating wood supply from any-aged forest management based on national forest inventory (NFI) data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jari Vauhkonen, Auteur ; Tuula Packalen, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 307 - Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] chaîne de Markov
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt
[Termes IGN] ressources forestières
[Vedettes matières IGN] Economie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Markov chain models have been applied for a long time to simulate forest dynamics based on transitions in matrices of tree diameter classes or areas of forest size and structure types. To date, area-based matrix models have been applied assuming either even-aged or uneven-aged forest management. However, both management systems may be applied simultaneously due to land-use constraints or the rationality of combining the systems, which is called any-aged management. We integrated two different Markov chain models, one for even-aged and another for uneven-aged forest management, in an area-based approach to analyze wood supply from any-aged forest management. We evaluate the impacts of parameterizing the model based on available data sets, namely permanent and temporary Finnish National Forest Inventory (NFI) sample plots and a plot-level simulator to determine transitions due to different types of thinning treatments, and present recommendations for the related methodological choices. Our overall observation is that the combined modelling chain simulated the development of both the even- and uneven-aged forest structures realistically. Due to the flexibility of the implementation, the approach is very well suited for situations where scenario assumptions need to be varied according to expected changes in silvicultural practices or land-use constraints, for example. Numéro de notice : A2017-636 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f8090307 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.3390/f8090307 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86986
in Forests > vol 8 n° 9 (September 2017) . - pp 307 -[article]A spatial dataset of forest mensuration collected in black pine plantations in central Italy / Paolo Cantiani in Annals of Forest Science, vol 74 n° 3 (September 2017)
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Titre : A spatial dataset of forest mensuration collected in black pine plantations in central Italy Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Paolo Cantiani, Auteur ; Maurizio Marchi, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] base de données localisées
[Termes IGN] bois mort
[Termes IGN] données de terrain
[Termes IGN] données dendrométriques
[Termes IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] géoréférencement
[Termes IGN] houppier
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] Pinus nigra
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] sol
[Termes IGN] Toscane (Italie)
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (Auteur) Key message : The dataset provides an exhaustive tree inventory with forest mensuration and spatial location carried out in 54 plots sampled in 45- to 55-year-old black pine plantations, located in two areas of Tuscany (central Italy). Forest mensuration includes horizontal and vertical structure measurements and a total of 4171 trees were geo-referenced. The most abundant species was the black pine, Pinus nigra spp. laricio, for which a total of 3631 trees were observed. The dataset was collected as part of the SelPiBio LIFE project (LIFE13 BIO/IT/000282). Dataset access athttp://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.438681. Associated metadata available athttps://metadata-afs.nancy.inra.fr/geonetwork/apps/georchestra/?uuid=73591027-0f1e-40a3-95d0-b614517c1290&hl=eng.
Context : The main aim of the SelPiBio LIFE project (www.selpibio.eu) is to demonstrate the effects of two thinning regimes, selective and from below, on soil biodiversity in young black pine stands. The spatial structure of forests and the relationships between trees are a good proxy of overall biodiversity level. Spatial datasets with geo referenced trees and related mensurational data represent the highest level of information for forest inventories and research activities.
Aims : This dataset has been developed during the A2 Action (Assessment of structural and mensurational parameters of the forest stands and the dead wood) of the project, to record the main mensurational parameters of the studied black pine stands. A tree-level database was compiled to describe the vertical and horizontal structure of 54 monitoring plots before the application of the silvicultural treatment.
Methods : In addition to classical in-field measurements (e.g. diameters at breast height, total height of the tree, crown depth etc.), all trees were georeferenced by means of polar coordinates collected from the centre of each monitoring plot, including crown projection on the ground, described with eight points. Then, a polynomial spline function was fitted across the recorded data to obtain a convex polygon and to calculate crown area and crown perimeter of each measured tree in GIS environment.
Results : A polygonal ESRI shapefile in ETRS89/UTM32N reference system (EPSG: 25832) with 4171 records representing the crown projections on the ground of each measured tree with all the mensurational parameters included into the attribute table. The database is freely available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4. 182 0 License.
Conclusion : With this database, a wide range of forestry-related indices could be easily calculated, including geostatistical analysis and autocorrelation functions, to compare Italian artificial black pine stands with other studied forests.Numéro de notice : A2017-355 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-017-0648-8 Date de publication en ligne : 26/06/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-017-0648-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85722
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 74 n° 3 (September 2017)[article]VGI in surveying engineering : Introducing collaborative cloud land surveying / Ioannis Sofos in Journal of Spatial Information Science, JoSIS, n° 15 (September 2017)
PermalinkAutomatic mapping of forest stands based on three-dimensional point clouds derived from terrestrial laser-scanning / Tim Ritter in Forests, vol 8 n° 8 (August 2017)
PermalinkA graph-based approach to detect spatiotemporal dynamics in satellite image time series / Fabio Guttler in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 130 (August 2017)
PermalinkImage matching as a data source for forest inventory – Comparison of semi-global matching and next-generation automatic terrain extraction algorithms in a typical managed boreal forest environment / Mari Kukkonen in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 60 (August 2017)
PermalinkImproving Finnish multi-source national forest inventory by 3D aerial imaging / Sakari Tuominen in Silva fennica, vol 51 n° 4 (2017)
PermalinkUsing Landsat time series for characterizing forest disturbance dynamics in the coupled human and natural systems of Central Europe / Cornelius Senf in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 130 (August 2017)
PermalinkAdaptive and plastic responses of Quercus petraea populations to climate across Europe / Cuauhtémoc Saenz-Romero in Global change biology, vol 23 n° 7 (July 2017)
PermalinkAggregation-based information retrieval system for geospatial data catalogs / Javier Lacasta in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 7-8 (July - August 2017)
PermalinkDepicting urban boundaries from a mobility network of spatial interactions : a case study of Great Britain with geo-located Twitter data / Junjun Yin in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 7-8 (July - August 2017)
PermalinkL’identification et la mobilisation des peuplements pauvres / Fabienne Benest in Forêt entreprise, n° 235 (juillet - août 2017)
PermalinkIndex-supported pattern matching on tuples of time-dependent values / Fabio Valdés in Geoinformatica, vol 21 n° 3 (July - September 2017)
PermalinkMapping changes of residence with passive mobile positioning data : the case of Estonia / Pilleriine Kamenjuk in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 7-8 (July - August 2017)
PermalinkReal-time precise point positioning augmented with high-resolution numerical weather prediction model / Karina Wilgan in GPS solutions, vol 21 n° 3 (July 2017)
PermalinkSystème d’information spatiotemporel pour l’intégration et l’exploitation de données environnementales / Ba-Huy Tran in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 27 n° 3 (juillet-septembre 2017)
PermalinkThe influence of spatial scales on Red List composition: Forest species in Fennoscandia / Lise Tingstad in Global ecology and conservation, vol 11 (July 2017)
PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkApplication of terrestrial laser scanning to the development and updating of the base map / Przemysław Klapa in Geodesy and cartography, vol 66 n° 1 (June 2017)
PermalinkApport des plans directeurs et de l’outil LiDAR aéroporté pour la caractérisation des impacts morphologiques de la Grande Guerre : exemple de la cote 108 (Berry‑au‑Bac, France) / Pierre Taborelli in Géomorphologie, vol. 23 n° 2 ([01/06/2017])
PermalinkBIM, Maquette Numérique et SIG : retour d'expérience de Rennes Métropole / Christelle Gibon in XYZ, n° 151 (juin - août 2017)
PermalinkBurgon's expectation : ancient and new cartographic visualization for numismatic data and coin finds / A. Favretto in Cartographica, vol 52 n° 2 (Summer 2017)
PermalinkCartographic analysis of transformations of the spatial structure of lands of Podgorze in Krakow in Poland in the period of 1847–2016 / Wojciech Przegon in Geodetski vestnik, vol 61 n° 2 (June - August 2017)
PermalinkDeformation monitoring of the submillimetric UPV calibration baseline / Luis García-Asenjo in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 11 n° 2 (June 2017)
PermalinkEffects of environmental factors on the species richness, composition and community horizontal structure of vascular plants in Scots pine forests on fixed sand dunes / Mari Tilk in Silva fennica, vol 51 n° 3 (2017)
PermalinkEstimating the spatial distribution, extent and potential lignocellulosic biomass supply of Trees Outside Forests in Baden-Wuerttemberg using airborne LiDAR and OpenStreetMap data / Joachim Maack in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 58 (June 2017)
PermalinkEvaluation of forest fire on Madeira Island using Sentinel-2A MSI imagery / Gabriel Navarro in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 58 (June 2017)
PermalinkGeovisualisation as a process of creating complementary visualisations: static two-dimensional, surface three-dimensional, and interactive / Tymoteusz Horbiński in Geodesy and cartography, vol 66 n° 1 (June 2017)
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PermalinkNatura 2000 protected habitats, Massaciuccoli Lake (northern Tuscany, Italy) / Daniele Viciani in Journal of maps, vol 13 n° 2 ([01/06/2017])
PermalinkUncertainty assessment in geodetic network adjustment by combining GUM and Monte-Carlo-simulations / Wolfgang Niemeier in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 11 n° 2 (June 2017)
PermalinkAssessment of the impacts of climate change on Mediterranean terrestrial ecosystems based on data from field experiments and long-term monitored field gradients in Catalonia / Josep Peñuelas in Environmental and Experimental Botany, vol (May 2017)
PermalinkInvestigating the potential of deep neural networks for large-scale classification of very high resolution satellite images / Tristan Postadjian in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol IV-1/W1 (May 2017)
PermalinkAn internal crown geometric model for conifer species classification with high-density LiDAR data / Aravind Harikumar in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 55 n° 5 (May 2017)
PermalinkAn unsupervised two-stage clustering approach for forest structure classification based on X-band InSAR data — A case study in complex temperate forest stands / Sahra Abdullahi in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 57 (May 2017)
PermalinkAssessing future suitability of tree species under climate change by multiple methods: a case study in southern Germany / Helge Walentowski in Annals of forest research, vol 60 n° 1 (January - June 2017)
PermalinkEffectiveness of Natura 2000 network in Romanian Alpine Biogeographical Region: an assessment based on forest landscape connectivity / Mihaita Iulian Niculae in Annals of forest research, vol 60 n° 1 (January - June 2017)
PermalinkA GIS approach to exploring monetary value on enclosure era property-related maps / Christopher Macdonald Hewitt in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 54 n° 2 (May 2017)
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PermalinkRapport du CNIG sur l'état d'Inspire en France / Anonyme in Géomatique expert, n° 116 (mai - juin 2017)
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