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Dynamique contrastée de la compaction d’un ferralsol après une défriche mécanisée alternative en Guyane française / Xavier Guerrini in Bois et forêts des tropiques, n° 348 ([01/07/2021])
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Titre : Dynamique contrastée de la compaction d’un ferralsol après une défriche mécanisée alternative en Guyane française Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xavier Guerrini, Auteur ; Vincent Freycon, Auteur ; Alexandre de Haldat du Lys, Auteur ; Eric Nicolini, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] défrichement
[Termes IGN] Guyane (département français)
[Termes IGN] légumineuse fourragère
[Termes IGN] sol forestier
[Termes IGN] surveillance géologique
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieMots-clés libres : Stylosanthes guianensis Résumé : (auteur) Le changement d’usage des terres et l’impact de l’anthropisation sur les milieux forestiers tropicaux sont en progression constante sous les tropiques et en Guyane française. Ces changements sont souvent accompagnés de défriches mécanisées qui favorisent la compaction du sol. Notre objectif était de suivre l’évolution de la compaction du sol d’une parcelle de forêt naturelle exploitée (7 ha) soumise à une défriche mécanisée alternative (itinéraire « chop and mulch », couvert herbacé de Stylosanthes guianensis), puis replantée de quatre espèces forestières commerciales. Sur cet espace présentant finalement diverses couvertures de sol (sol nu, mulch, couvert herbacé), nous avons mesuré la densité apparente jusqu’à 30 cm de profondeur et effectué le test d’infiltration simplifié de Beerkan lors de trois campagnes : avant, juste après et neuf mois après la défriche. Avant la défriche, les sols avaient une très bonne capacité d’infiltration (111 cm/h), étaient peu denses à 0-5 cm de profondeur (0,88) et denses à 5-30 cm (1,19 à 1,40). Juste après la défriche, les sols avaient une capacité d’infiltration très réduite (2 cm/h) et leur couche de surface avait été fortement compactée (1,28) contrairement aux couches plus profondes (1,41 à 1,49). Neuf mois après la défriche, les sols avaient retrouvé une très bonne capacité d’infiltration (149 cm/h), particulièrement sous le couvert herbacé de S. guianensis, et leur couche de surface avait retrouvé une densité proche de l’état initial (1,01), contrairement aux couches plus profondes (1,46 à 1,58). De futures recherches sont nécessaires pour expliquer le retour rapide à l’état initial de la couche de surface et estimer la contribution relative de la macrofaune du sol, des racines et de la fissuration. Numéro de notice : A2021-618 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.19182/bft2021.348.a36751 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.19182/bft2021.348.a36751 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98626
in Bois et forêts des tropiques > n° 348 [01/07/2021][article]Estimation of biomass increase and CUE at a young temperate scots pine stand concerning drought occurrence by combining eddy covariance and biometric methods / Paulina Dukat in Forests, vol 12 n° 7 (July 2021)
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Titre : Estimation of biomass increase and CUE at a young temperate scots pine stand concerning drought occurrence by combining eddy covariance and biometric methods Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Paulina Dukat, Auteur ; Klaudia Ziemblińska, Auteur ; Janusz Olejnik, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 867 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] covariance
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] dioxyde de carbone
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] Pologne
[Termes IGN] production primaire brute
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) The accurate estimation of an increase in forest stand biomass has remained a challenge. Traditionally, in situ measurements are done by inventorying a number of trees and their biometric parameters such as diameter at the breast height (DBH) and height; sometimes these are complemented by carbon (C) content studies. Here we present the estimation of net primary productivity (NPP) over a two years period (2019–2020) at a 25-year-old Scots pine stand. Research was based on allometric equations made by direct biomass analysis (tree extraction) and carbon content estimations in individual components of sampled trees, combined with a series of stem diameter increments recorded by a network of band dendrometers. Site-specific allometric equations were obtained using two different approaches: using the whole tree biomass vs DBH (M1), and total dry biomass-derived as a sum of the results from individual tree components’ biomass vs DBH (M2). Moreover, equations for similar forest stands from the literature were used for comparison. Gross primary productivity (GPP) estimated from the eddy-covariance measurements allowed the calculation of carbon use efficiency (CUE = NPP/GPP). The two investigated years differed in terms of the sum and patterns of precipitation distribution, with a moderately dry year of 2019 that followed the extremely dry 2018, and the relatively average year of 2020. As expected, a higher increase in biomass was recorded in 2020 compared to 2019, as determined by both allometric equations based on in situ and literature data. For the former approach, annual NPP estimates reached ca. 2.0–2.1 t C ha−1 in 2019 and 2.6–2.7 t C ha−1 in 2020 depending on the “in situ equations” (M1-M2) used, while literature-derived equations for the same site resulted in NPP values ca. 20–30% lower. CUE was higher in 2020, which resulted from a higher NPP total than in 2019, with lower summer and spring GPP in 2020. However, the CUE values were lower than those reported in the literature for comparable temperate forest stands. A thorough analysis of the low CUE value would require a full interpretation of interrelated physiological responses to extreme conditions. Numéro de notice : A2021-641 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f12070867 Date de publication en ligne : 30/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f12070867 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98313
in Forests > vol 12 n° 7 (July 2021) . - n° 867[article]Fluvial gravel bar mapping with spectral signal mixture analysis / Liza Stančič in European journal of remote sensing, vol 54 sup 1 (2021)
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Titre : Fluvial gravel bar mapping with spectral signal mixture analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Liza Stančič, Auteur ; Krištof Oštir, Auteur ; Žiga Kokalj, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 31 - 46 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse des mélanges spectraux
[Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] gravier
[Termes IGN] image Landsat
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] précision infrapixellaire
[Termes IGN] réflectance spectrale
[Termes IGN] rivière
[Termes IGN] signature spectrale
[Termes IGN] SlovénieRésumé : (auteur) The paper presents a method for mapping fluvial gravel bars based on Sentinel-2 and Landsat imagery. The proposed method therefore uses spectral signal mixture analysis (SSMA) because its results allow the development of land cover fraction maps for surface water, gravel, and vegetation. The method is validated on a spatially heterogeneous mountainous area in the upper Soča river basin in north-west Slovenia, Central Europe. Unmixing results in highly accurate fraction maps with MAE of around 0.1. Gravel fractions are mapped the most accurately, indicating that the approach can be used successfully for fluvial gravel bar mapping. Endmember sets selected automatically perform slightly worse (MAE higher by at most 0.05) than sets selected manually based on high resolution reference data. Both Sentinel-2 and Landsat imagery can be used for accurate mapping with differences between the two remote sensing systems within 0.05 MAE. For the study area, the SSMA-based soft classification method is more accurate for land cover mapping than a Spectral Angle Mapping-based hard classification. The method is promising for an effective use in other cases where highly accurate subpixel information is needed, because it is able to detect small-scale changes that could go unnoticed with hard classification mapping. Numéro de notice : A2021-817 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/22797254.2020.1811776 Date de publication en ligne : 30/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2020.1811776 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98906
in European journal of remote sensing > vol 54 sup 1 (2021) . - pp 31 - 46[article]A hierarchical deep learning framework for the consistent classification of land use objects in geospatial databases / Chun Yang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 177 (July 2021)
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Titre : A hierarchical deep learning framework for the consistent classification of land use objects in geospatial databases Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chun Yang, Auteur ; Franz Rottensteiner, Auteur ; Christian Heipke, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 38 - 56 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées
[Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] approche hiérarchique
[Termes IGN] classification automatique d'objets
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] jointure
[Termes IGN] objet géographique
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques)
[Termes IGN] utilisation du solRésumé : (Auteur) Land use as contained in geospatial databases constitutes an essential input for different applications such as urban management, regional planning and environmental monitoring. In this paper, a hierarchical deep learning framework is proposed to verify the land use information. For this purpose, a two-step strategy is applied. First, given high-resolution aerial images, the land cover information is determined. To achieve this, an encoder-decoder based convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed. Second, the pixel-wise land cover information along with the aerial images serves as input for another CNN to classify land use. Because the object catalogue of geospatial databases is frequently constructed in a hierarchical manner, we propose a new CNN-based method aiming to predict land use in multiple levels hierarchically and simultaneously. A so called Joint Optimization (JO) is proposed where predictions are made by selecting the hierarchical tuple over all levels which has the maximum joint class scores, providing consistent results across the different levels. The conducted experiments show that the CNN relying on JO outperforms previous results, achieving an overall accuracy up to 92.5%. In addition to the individual experiments on two test sites, we investigate whether data showing different characteristics can improve the results of land cover and land use classification, when processed together. To do so, we combine the two datasets and undertake some additional experiments. The results show that adding more data helps both land cover and land use classification, especially the identification of underrepresented categories, despite their different characteristics. Numéro de notice : A2021-370 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.04.022 Date de publication en ligne : 13/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.04.022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97774
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 177 (July 2021) . - pp 38 - 56[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2021071 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible 081-2021073 DEP-RECP Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2021072 DEP-RECF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Towards generating network of bikeways from Mapillary data / Xuan Ding in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 88 (July 2021)
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Titre : Towards generating network of bikeways from Mapillary data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xuan Ding, Auteur ; Hongchao Fan, Auteur ; Jianya Gong, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101632 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] approche participative
[Termes IGN] cycliste
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] gestion des itinéraires
[Termes IGN] Mapillary
[Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap
[Termes IGN] Suède
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (auteur) Nowadays, biking is flourishing in many Western cities. While many roads are used for both cars and bicycles, buffered bike lanes are marked for the safety of cyclists. In many cities, segregated paths are built up to have physical separation from motor vehicles. These types of biking ways are regarded as attributes in geographic information system (GIS) data. This information is required and important in the service of route planning, as cyclists may prefer certain types of bikeways. This paper presents a framework for generating networks of bikeways with attribute information from the data collected on the collaborative street view data platform Mapillary. The framework consists of two layers: The first layer focuses on constructing a bikeway road network using Global Positioning System (GPS) information of Mapillary images. Mapillary sequences are classified into walking, cycling, driving (ordinary road), and driving (motorway) trajectories based on the transportation mode with a trained XGBoost classifier. The bikeway road network is then extracted from cycling and driving (ordinary road) trajectories using a raster-based method. The second layer focuses on extracting attribute information from Mapillary images. Cycling-specific information (i.e., bicycle signs/markings) is extracted using a two-stage detection and classification model. A series of quantitative evaluations based on a case study demonstrated the ability and potential of the framework for extracting bikeway road information to enrich the existing OSM cycling road data. Numéro de notice : A2021-432 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101632 Date de publication en ligne : 17/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101632 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97798
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 88 (July 2021) . - n° 101632[article]Updating of forest stand data by using recent digital photogrammetry in combination with older airborne laser scanning data / Niels Lindgren in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 36 n° 5 ([01/07/2021])
PermalinkForest cover mapping and Pinus species classification using very high-resolution satellite images and random forest / Laura Alonso-Martinez in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-2-2021 (July 2021)
PermalinkGroundwater vulnerability assessment of the chalk aquifer in the northern part of France / Lahcen Zouhri in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 11 ([15/06/2021])
Permalink3D reconstruction of bridges from airborne laser scanning data and cadastral footprints / Steffen Goebbels in Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, vol 5 n° 1 (June 2021)
PermalinkCharacterization of mixed and monospecific stands of Scots pine and Maritime pine: soil profile, physiography, climate and vegetation cover data / Daphne Lopez-Marcos in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 2 (June 2021)
PermalinkForest height estimation from a robust TomoSAR method in the case of small tomographic aperture with airborne dataset at L-band / Xing Peng in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 11 (June-1 2021)
PermalinkImproving tree biomass models through crown ratio patterns and incomplete data sources / Maria Menéndez-Miguélez in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 3 (June 2021)
PermalinkPredicting tree species based on the geometry and density of aerial laser scanning point cloud of treetops / Nina Kranjec in Geodetski vestnik, vol 65 n° 2 (June - August 2021)
PermalinkPrevention of erosion in mountain basins: A spatial-based tool to support payments for forest ecosystem services / Sandro Sacchelli in Journal of forest science, vol 67 n° 6 (July 2021)
PermalinkRécepteurs GNSS bas coût pour la surveillance des grands ponts / Nicolas Manzini in XYZ, n° 167 (juin 2021)
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