Descripteur
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (6430)
![](./images/expand_all.gif)
![](./images/collapse_all.gif)
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
Stand-level mortality models for Nordic boreal forests / Jouni Siipilehto in Silva fennica, vol 54 n° 5 (December 2020)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Stand-level mortality models for Nordic boreal forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jouni Siipilehto, Auteur ; Micky Allen, Auteur ; Urban Nilsson, Auteur ; Andreas Brunner, Auteur ; et al., Auteur ; Urban Nilsson Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 10414 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] âge du peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt
[Termes IGN] mortalité
[Termes IGN] Norvège
[Termes IGN] régression logistique
[Termes IGN] Suède
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) New mortality models were developed for the purpose of improving long-term growth and yield simulations in Finland, Norway, and Sweden and were based on permanent national forest inventory plots from Sweden and Norway. Mortality was modelled in two steps. The first model predicts the probability of survival, while the second model predicts the proportion of basal area in surviving trees for plots where mortality has occurred. In both models, the logistic function was used. The models incorporate the variation in prediction period length and in plot size. Validation of both models indicated unbiased mortality rates with respect to various stand characteristics such as stand density, average tree diameter, stand age, and the proportion of different tree species, Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.), and broadleaves. When testing against an independent dataset of unmanaged spruce-dominated stands in Finland, the models provided unbiased prediction with respect to stand age. Numéro de notice : A2020-854 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14214/sf.10414 Date de publication en ligne : 01/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.10414 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98710
in Silva fennica > vol 54 n° 5 (December 2020) . - n° 10414[article]The crown condition of Norway spruce and occurrence of symptoms caused by Armillaria spp. in mixed stands / Petr Čermák in Journal of forest science, vol 66 n° 12 (December 2020)
![]()
[article]
Titre : The crown condition of Norway spruce and occurrence of symptoms caused by Armillaria spp. in mixed stands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Petr Čermák, Auteur ; Zid Tomáš, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 483 – 491 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] abattage (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] défoliation
[Termes IGN] feuillu
[Termes IGN] Fungi
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] République Tchèque
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Mixed stands are currently supported as effective management options to reduce forest vulnerability to climate change. However, our issues about benefits of mixtures, mechanisms of their incidence and conditions for their effectiveness have yet been only partly clarified. We assessed the crown condition of Norway spruce (Picea abies /L./ Karst) and occurrence of symptoms caused by Armillaria spp. on spruce in a small area in the Drahanská vrchovina Highlands (Czech Republic) in differently mixed stands in 2002 and 2019. We found that although the broadleaf abundance affected the total defoliation of Norway spruce, the effect was unstable in time. The observed effect of altitudinal zones and Norway spruce abundance on the occurrence of symptoms of Armillaria root rot in spruce was also unstable. The drought during recent four years and the implemented forestry measures (salvage and intermediate felling) can be reasons for the relationship instability. We did not identify any statistically significant relationship between tree species diversity (Simpson’s Index) and defoliation. Numéro de notice : A2020-802 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.17221/86/2020-JFS En ligne : https://doi.org/10.17221/86/2020-JFS Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96757
in Journal of forest science > vol 66 n° 12 (December 2020) . - pp 483 – 491[article]The utility of fused airborne laser scanning and multispectral data for improved wind damage risk assessment over a managed forest landscape in Finland / Ranjith Gopalakrishnan in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020)
![]()
[article]
Titre : The utility of fused airborne laser scanning and multispectral data for improved wind damage risk assessment over a managed forest landscape in Finland Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ranjith Gopalakrishnan, Auteur ; Petteri Packalen, Auteur ; Veli-Pekka Ikonen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 18 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] tempête
[Termes IGN] vent
[Termes IGN] zone à risqueRésumé : (auteur) Key message: The potential of airborne laser scanning (ALS) and multispectral remote sensing data to aid in generating improved wind damage risk maps over large forested areas is demonstrated. This article outlines a framework to generate such maps, primarily utilizing the horizontal structural information contained in the ALS data. Validation was done over an area in Eastern Finland that had experienced sporadic wind damage.
Context: Wind is the most prominent disturbance element for Finnish forests. Hence, tools are needed to generate wind damage risk maps for large forested areas, and their possible changes under planned silvicultural operations.
Aims: (1) How effective are ALS-based forest variables (e.g. distance to upwind forest stand edge, gap size) for identifying high wind damage risk areas? (2) Can robust estimates of predicted critical wind speeds for uprooting of trees be derived from these variables? (3) Can these critical wind speed estimates be improved using wind multipliers, which factor in topography and terrain roughness effects?
Methods: We first outline a framework to generate several wind damage risk–related parameters from remote sensing data (ALS + multispectral). Then, we assess if such parameters have predictive power. That is, whether they help differentiate between damaged and background points. This verification exercise used 42 wind damaged points spread over a large area.
Results: Parameters derived from remote sensing data are shown to have predictive power. Risk models based on critical wind speeds are not that robust, but show potential for improvement.
Conclusion: Overall, this work described a framework to get several wind risk–related parameters from remote sensing data. These parameters are shown to have potential in generating wind damage risk maps over large forested areas.Numéro de notice : A2020-629 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00992-8 Date de publication en ligne : 09/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00992-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96045
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020) . - 18 p.[article]Tree mortality in the dynamics and management of uneven-aged Norway spruce stands in southern Finland / Sauli Valkonen in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 139 n° 6 (December 2020)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Tree mortality in the dynamics and management of uneven-aged Norway spruce stands in southern Finland Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sauli Valkonen, Auteur ; Lucie Aulus Giacosa, Auteur ; Juha Heikkinen, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 989 – 998 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] forêt inéquienne
[Termes IGN] mortalité
[Termes IGN] neige
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] vent
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) This study focused on tree mortality in spruce-dominated stands managed using the single-tree selection method in southern Finland. Together with regeneration and tree growth, mortality is one of the basic elements of the stand structure and dynamics in selection stands. The study was based on data acquired from a set of 20 permanent experimental plots monitored with repeated measurements for 20 years. The average mortality in the number of stems (N) was 4.45 trees ha−1a−1, in basal area (G) 0.07 m2 ha−1a−1, and in stemwood volume (V) 0.56 m3 ha−1a−1. In relative terms it was 0.50% of N, 0.30% of G and 0.27% of V, respectively. Wind and snow were the most common causes of mortality, while deaths by biotic causes (mammals, insects, pathogens) were extremely rare. Some 6–10% of the total loss in the number of stems and volume was attributable to the loss or removal of trees that sustained serious damage in harvesting. Most of the mortality occurred in the smallest diameter classes of up to 20 cm. Such a high mortality among small trees can have an adverse influence on the sustainability of selection structures if not successfully checked in harvesting and management. Numéro de notice : A2020-746 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-020-01301-8 Date de publication en ligne : 30/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-020-01301-8 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96394
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 139 n° 6 (December 2020) . - pp 989 – 998[article]Visualization of 3D property data and assessment of the impact of rendering attributes / Stefan Seipel in Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, vol 4 n° 2 (December 2020)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Visualization of 3D property data and assessment of the impact of rendering attributes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Stefan Seipel, Auteur ; Martin Andrée, Auteur ; Karolina Larsson, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 23 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] attribut non spatial
[Termes IGN] cadastre 3D
[Termes IGN] cadastre étranger
[Termes IGN] classification barycentrique
[Termes IGN] couleur (rédaction cartographique)
[Termes IGN] mesure de similitude
[Termes IGN] propriété foncière
[Termes IGN] rédaction cartographique
[Termes IGN] rendu (géovisualisation)
[Termes IGN] saillance
[Termes IGN] scène 3D
[Termes IGN] Stockholm (Suède)
[Termes IGN] visualisation cartographique
[Vedettes matières IGN] GéovisualisationRésumé : (auteur) Visualizations of 3D cadastral information incorporating both intrinsically spatial and non-spatial information are examined here. The design of a visualization prototype is linked to real-case 3D property information. In an interview with domain experts, the functional and visual features of the prototype are assessed. The choice of rendering attributes was identified as an important aspect for further analysis. A computational approach to systematic assessment of the consequences of different graphical design choices is proposed. This approach incorporates a colour similarity metric, visual saliency maps, and k-nearest-neighbour (kNN) classification to estimate risks of confusing or overlooking relevant elements in a visualization. The results indicate that transparency is not an independent visual variable, as it affects the apparent colour of 3D objects and makes them inherently more difficult to distinguish. Transparency also influences visual saliency of objects in a scene. The proposed analytic approach was useful for visualization design and revealed that the conscious use of graphical attributes, like combinations of colour, transparency, and line styles, can improve saliency of objects in a 3D scene. Numéro de notice : A2020-796 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s41651-020-00063-6 Date de publication en ligne : 26/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s41651-020-00063-6 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96612
in Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis > vol 4 n° 2 (December 2020) . - n° 23[article]Adaptation de l'irrigation au changement climatique dans l'Union européenne : les actions engagées par les États membres pour économiser l'eau / Claire Serra-Wittling in Sciences, eaux & territoires, n° 34 (novembre 2020)
PermalinkAnalyzing the joint effect of forest management and wildfires on living biomass and carbon stocks in Spanish forests / Patricia Adame in Forests, vol 11 n°11 (November 2020)
PermalinkPermalinkDecentralized markets and the emergence of housing wealth inequality / Omar A. Guerrero in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 84 (November 2020)
PermalinkEvaluating geo-tagged Twitter data to analyze tourist flows in Styria, Austria / Johannes Scholz in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 11 (November 2020)
PermalinkGood things take time : Diversity effects on tree growth shift from negative to positive during stand development in boreal forests / Tommaso Jucker in Journal of ecology, vol 108 n° 6 (November 2020)
PermalinkMapping the fantastic great Southern continent, 1760–1777: A study in enlightenment geography / Vanessa Collingridge in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 57 n° 4 (November 2020)
PermalinkStreets of London: Using Flickr and OpenStreetMap to build an interactive image of the city / Azam Raha Bahrehdar in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 84 (November 2020)
PermalinkUrban tree species identification and carbon stock mapping for urban green planning and management / MD Abdul Choudhury in Forests, vol 11 n°11 (November 2020)
PermalinkAssessing the effects of thinning on stem growth allocation of individual Scots pine trees / Ninni Saarinen in Forest ecology and management, vol 474 ([15/10/2020])
Permalink