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Using street view images to identify road noise barriers with ensemble classification model and geospatial analysis / Kai Zhang in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 78 (March 2022)
[article]
Titre : Using street view images to identify road noise barriers with ensemble classification model and geospatial analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kai Zhang, Auteur ; Zhen Qian, Auteur ; Yue Yang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 103598 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] cartographie du bruit
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] image Streetview
[Termes IGN] lutte contre le bruit
[Termes IGN] milieu urbain
[Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] pollution acoustique
[Termes IGN] trafic routier
[Termes IGN] ville durableRésumé : (auteur) Road noise barriers (RNBs) are important urban infrastructures to relieve the harm of traffic noise pollution for citizens. Therefore, obtaining the spatial distribution characteristics of RNBs, such as precise positions and mileage, can be of great help for obtaining more accurate urban noise maps and assessing the quality of the urban living environment for sustainable urban development. However, an effective and efficient method for identifying RNBs and acquiring their attributes in large areas is scarce. This study constructs an ensemble classification model (ECM) to automatically identify RNBs at the city level based on Baidu Street View (BSV). Firstly, the bootstrap sampling method is proposed to build a street view image-based train set, where the effect of imbalanced categories of samples was reduced by adding confusing negative samples. Secondly, two state-of-the-art deep learning models, ResNet and DenseNet, are ensembled to construct an ECM based on the bagging framework. Finally, a post-processing method has been proposed based on geospatial analysis to eliminate street view images (SVIs) that are misclassified as RNBs. This study takes Suzhou, China as the study area to validate the proposed method. The model achieved an accuracy and F1-score of 0.98 and 0.90, respectively. The total mileage of the RNBs in Suzhou was 178,919 m. The results demonstrated the performance of the proposed RNBs identification framework. The significance of obtaining RNBs attributes for accelerating sustainable urban development has been demonstrated through the case of photovoltaic noise barriers (PVNBs). Numéro de notice : A2022-241 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2021.103598 Date de publication en ligne : 20/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103598 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100167
in Sustainable Cities and Society > vol 78 (March 2022) . - n° 103598[article]Visual vs internal attention mechanisms in deep neural networks for image classification and object detection / Abraham Montoya Obeso in Pattern recognition, vol 123 (March 2022)
[article]
Titre : Visual vs internal attention mechanisms in deep neural networks for image classification and object detection Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Abraham Montoya Obeso, Auteur ; Jenny Benois-Pineau, Auteur ; Mireya S. García Vázquez, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 108411 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse visuelle
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] attention (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] oculométrie
[Termes IGN] saillance
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] visualisation de donnéesRésumé : (auteur) The so-called “attention mechanisms” in Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) denote an automatic adaptation of DNNs to capture representative features given a specific classification task and related data. Such attention mechanisms perform both globally by reinforcing feature channels and locally by stressing features in each feature map. Channel and feature importance are learnt in the global end-to-end DNNs training process. In this paper, we present a study and propose a method with a different approach, adding supplementary visual data next to training images. We use human visual attention maps obtained independently with psycho-visual experiments, both in task-driven or in free viewing conditions, or powerful models for prediction of visual attention maps. We add visual attention maps as new data alongside images, thus introducing human visual attention into the DNNs training and compare it with both global and local automatic attention mechanisms. Experimental results show that known attention mechanisms in DNNs work pretty much as human visual attention, but still the proposed approach allows a faster convergence and better performance in image classification tasks. Numéro de notice : A2022-197 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.patcog.2021.108411 Date de publication en ligne : 12/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2021.108411 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99988
in Pattern recognition > vol 123 (March 2022) . - n° 108411[article]Multi-parameter risk mapping of Qazvin aquifer by classic and fuzzy clustering techniques / Saman Javadi in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 4 ([15/02/2022])
[article]
Titre : Multi-parameter risk mapping of Qazvin aquifer by classic and fuzzy clustering techniques Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Saman Javadi, Auteur ; Seied Mehdy Hashemy Shahdany, Auteur ; Hashemy Shahdany, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1160-1182 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] aquifère
[Termes IGN] arsenic
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] contamination
[Termes IGN] eau souterraine
[Termes IGN] Iran
[Termes IGN] logique floue
[Termes IGN] nitrate
[Termes IGN] pollution des eaux
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilitéRésumé : (auteur) This study proposes a new approach to establish a multi-parameter risk mapping method by employing the K-Means clustering technique. Accordingly, spatial assessment of arsenic (As), nitrate (NO3) and total dissolved solids (TDS) were carried out based on the type of land use to estimate contamination potential in an aquifer. Since risk mapping is always associated with the occurrence probability of a phenomenon, pollution occurrence probability was then obtained using the fuzzy C-means clustering. The results reveal that NO3 and As contamination levels increase from the first cluster (C1), covers 22.3% of the aquifer, to C5 encompassing 35.1% of the aquifer devoted to extensive industrial and agricultural activities. Fuzzy clustering results show that the pollution occurrence probability in each aquifer cell varied from less than 30 to more than 90%. Moreover, the results show, industrial and agricultural land uses cover about 70% of the areas with high risk of contamination. Numéro de notice : A2022-396 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2020.1778099 Date de publication en ligne : 23/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2020.1778099 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100690
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 4 [15/02/2022] . - pp 1160-1182[article]Mapping burn severity in the western Italian Alps through phenologically coherent reflectance composites derived from Sentinel-2 imagery / Donato Morresi in Remote sensing of environment, vol 269 (February 2022)
[article]
Titre : Mapping burn severity in the western Italian Alps through phenologically coherent reflectance composites derived from Sentinel-2 imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Donato Morresi, Auteur ; Raffaella Marzano, Auteur ; Emanuele Lingua, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 112800 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] forêt alpestre
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] phénologie
[Termes IGN] Piémont (Italie)
[Termes IGN] réflectance spectrale
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnière
[Termes IGN] zone sinistréeRésumé : (auteur) Deriving burn severity from multispectral satellite data is a widely adopted approach to infer the degree of environmental change caused by fire. Burn severity maps obtained by thresholding bi-temporal indices based on pre- and post-fire Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR) can vary substantially depending on temporal constraints such as matched acquisition and optimal seasonal timing. Satisfying temporal requirements is crucial to effectively disentangle fire and non-fire induced spectral changes and can be particularly challenging when only a few cloud-free images are available. Our study focuses on 10 wildfires that occurred in mountainous areas of the Piedmont Region (Italy) during autumn 2017 following a severe and prolonged drought period. Our objectives were to: (i) generate reflectance composites using Sentinel-2 imagery that were optimised for seasonal timing by embedding spatial patterns of long-term land surface phenology (LSP); (ii) produce and validate burn severity maps based on the modelled relationship between bi-temporal indices and field data; (iii) compare burn severity maps obtained using either a pair of cloud-free Sentinel-2 images, i.e. paired images, or reflectance composites. We proposed a pixel-based compositing algorithm coupling the weighted geometric median and thematic spatial information, e.g. long-term LSP metrics derived from the MODIS Collection 6 Land Cover Dynamics Product, to rank all the clear observations available in the growing season. Composite Burn Index data and bi-temporal indices exhibited a strong nonlinear relationship (R2 > 0.85) using paired images or reflectance composites. Burn severity maps attained overall classification accuracy ranging from 76.9% to 83.7% (Kappa between 0.61 and 0.72) and the Relative differenced NBR (RdNBR) achieved the best results compared to other bi-temporal indices (differenced NBR and Relativized Burn Ratio). Improvements in overall classification accuracy offered by the calibration of bi-temporal indices with the dNBR offset were limited to burn severity maps derived from paired images. Reflectance composites provided the highest overall classification accuracy and differences with paired images were significant using uncalibrated bi-temporal indices (4.4% to 5.2%) while they decreased (2.8% to 3.2%) when we calibrated bi-temporal indices derived from paired images. The extent of the high severity category increased by ~19% in burn severity maps derived from reflectance composites (uncalibrated RdNBR) compared to those from paired images (calibrated RdNBR). The reduced contrast between healthy and burnt conditions associated with suboptimal seasonal timing caused an underestimation of burnt areas. By embedding spatial patterns of long-term LSP metrics, our approach provided consistent reflectance composites targeted at a specific phenological stage and minimising non-fire induced inter-annual changes. Being independent from the multispectral dataset employed, the proposed pixel-based compositing approach offers new opportunities for operational change detection applications in geographic areas characterised by persistent cloud cover. Numéro de notice : A2022-095 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2021.112800 Date de publication en ligne : 22/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2021.112800 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99534
in Remote sensing of environment > vol 269 (February 2022) . - n° 112800[article]Maps, volunteered geographic information (VGI) and the spatio-discursive construction of nature / Juan Astaburuaga in Digital Geography and Society, vol 3 (2022)
[article]
Titre : Maps, volunteered geographic information (VGI) and the spatio-discursive construction of nature Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Juan Astaburuaga, Auteur ; Michael E. Martin, Auteur ; Agnieszka Leszczynski, Auteur ; JC Gaillard, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 100029 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse du discours
[Termes IGN] cartographie collaborative
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] gestion de la vie sauvage
[Termes IGN] milieu naturel
[Termes IGN] Patagonie
[Termes IGN] représentation mentale
[Vedettes matières IGN] CartologieRésumé : (auteur) This paper interrogates the role that spatial media such as maps and Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) play in the construction and mobilisation of representations of nature. Drawing on poststructural political ecology, critical cartography, and GIScience, this article engages maps and VGI as discursive mechanisms that solidify and convey meanings and representations of nature tied to broader strategies of commodification. Particularly, we explore how spatial media reproduces and legitimises discursive strategies that rationalise the reconciliation of economic development and conservation through nature-based tourism by producing new ways of nature commodification. Drawing on evidence from Patagonia-Aysén, Chile, this paper examines the intersections between the discourse of nature encoded within institutional tourist maps and advertisements, and within the VGI platform for travellers, TripAdvisor. This illustrative case shows, firstly, how tourist maps and advertisements have contributed to normalising a discursive construction of nature as pristine, grandiose, sublime and wild that has not only secured aesthetics as ontological qualities of nature, but also as embedded values that protect ‘nature’ as a commodity to consume. Secondly, our findings evidence that TripAdvisor emerges out of this context as content that mobilises individual perceptions of and narratives about Patagonian nature that is already mediated by this dominant discourse. This dynamic suggests that VGI constitutes a new form of discursive power that digitally reproduces and mobilises a dominant discourse of nature, (re)producing what we term ‘discursive digital nature’. Numéro de notice : A2022-140 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.diggeo.2022.100029 Date de publication en ligne : 22/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diggeo.2022.100029 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99772
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