Descripteur
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (4977)
![](./images/expand_all.gif)
![](./images/collapse_all.gif)
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
A novel method of spatiotemporal dynamic geo-visualization of criminal data, applied to command and control centers for public safety / Mayra Salcedo-Gonzalez in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 3 (March 2020)
![]()
[article]
Titre : A novel method of spatiotemporal dynamic geo-visualization of criminal data, applied to command and control centers for public safety Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mayra Salcedo-Gonzalez, Auteur ; Julio Suarez-Paez, Auteur ; Manuel Esteve, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 17 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] Colombie
[Termes IGN] criminalité
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] géoréférencement
[Termes IGN] géovisualisation
[Termes IGN] gestion des ressources humaines
[Termes IGN] gestion urbaine
[Termes IGN] logiciel libre
[Termes IGN] protection civile
[Termes IGN] risque social
[Termes IGN] système d'information urbain
[Termes IGN] système de contrôle
[Termes IGN] ville intelligenteRésumé : (auteur) This article shows a novel geo-visualization method of dynamic spatiotemporal data that allows mobility and concentration of criminal activity to be study. The method was developed using, only and significantly, real data of Santiago de Cali (Colombia), collected by the Colombian National Police (PONAL). This method constitutes a tool that allows criminal influx to be analyzed by concentration, zone, time slot and date. In addition to the field experience of police commanders, it allows patterns of criminal activity to be detected, thereby enabling a better distribution and management of police resources allocated to crime deterrence, prevention and control. Additionally, it may be applied to the concepts of safe city and smart city of the PONAL within the architecture of Command and Control System (C2S) of Command and Control Centers for Public Safety. Furthermore, it contributes to a better situational awareness and improves the future projection, agility, efficiency and decision-making processes of police officers, which are all essential for fulfillment of police missions against crime. Finally, this was developed using an open source software, it can be adapted to any other city, be used with real-time data and be implemented, if necessary, with the geographic software of any other C2S. Numéro de notice : A2020-259 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9030160 Date de publication en ligne : 10/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9030160 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95016
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 3 (March 2020) . - 17 p.[article]Regression modeling of reduction in spatial accuracy and detail for multiple geometric line simplification procedures / Timofey Samsonov in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 1 (March 2020)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Regression modeling of reduction in spatial accuracy and detail for multiple geometric line simplification procedures Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Timofey Samsonov, Auteur ; Olga P. Yakimova, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 47 - 70 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] algorithme de Douglas-Peucker
[Termes IGN] algorithme de Visvalingam
[Termes IGN] modèle de régression
[Termes IGN] niveau de détail
[Termes IGN] précision cartographique
[Termes IGN] représentation des détails topographiques
[Termes IGN] simplification de contour
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (auteur) One of the important stages of map generalization is the selection of optimal simplification procedure for each spatial feature or feature type. Selected algorithms are then applied collaboratively to simplify the whole set of features. However, there is a lack of investigations that report a systematic approach of deriving a similar reduction in accuracy and detail by using different algorithms. In current paper we propose the solution to this problem on the basis of regression modeling between tolerance value of each algorithm and the value of some geometric measure which describes changes in accuracy and detail of the line. This allows fitting the regression model between tolerance values of the two selected algorithms which can be used to obtain similar simplification results. Regressions between Douglas-Peucker, Li-Openshaw and Visvalingam-Whyatt algorithm tolerance values are investigated. Application of methodology is illustrated on the example of three coastlines with significantly different spatial character. Results of the study show that regression coefficients depend highly both on the combination of the two algorithms, and on the character of the line. Finally, it is shown that a weighted combination of accuracy and detail regression models can be used to model the changes in level of detail of the line. Numéro de notice : A2020-071 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2019.1615745 Date de publication en ligne : 29/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2019.1615745 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94634
in International journal of cartography > Vol 6 n° 1 (March 2020) . - pp 47 - 70[article]Variable DEM generalization using local entropy for terrain representation through scale / Paulo Raposo in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 1 (March 2020)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Variable DEM generalization using local entropy for terrain representation through scale Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Paulo Raposo, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 99 - 120 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] courbe de niveau
[Termes IGN] entropie
[Termes IGN] filtre passe-bas
[Termes IGN] généralisation cartographique
[Termes IGN] lissage de valeur
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] représentation multiple
[Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique)
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (auteur) An automated method of variable digital elevation model (DEM) smoothing is presented. Using variably sized kernels to perform filtering, the method is driven by the entropy of local z-values in the DEM, i.e. the amount of information necessary to convey the elevation variety in the neighborhood of each pixel. This paper presents the method in service of low-pass filtering in order to smooth the raster, though other neighborhood-based filters could be implemented as well. When used in smoothing, the method successfully retains detail in areas of higher relief variation and suppresses it in areas of lower variation, thereby retaining more salient features like ridges, peaks, or incised valleys, while diminishing flatter ones. Varying the neighborhood size with which entropy calculations are made allows for filtering through continuous map scale, enabling multi-scale representation. The method also includes a simple correction for smoothed pixels such that their z-value range reflects that of the input DEM, thereby ensuring that subsequent products such as generated contour lines remain within correct ranges. Several illustrations are given of the method's results. Numéro de notice : A2020-072 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2019.1687973 Date de publication en ligne : 16/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2019.1687973 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94636
in International journal of cartography > Vol 6 n° 1 (March 2020) . - pp 99 - 120[article]Computer vision-based framework for extracting tectonic lineaments from optical remote sensing data / Ehsan Farahbakhsh in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 41 n°5 (01 - 08 février 2020)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Computer vision-based framework for extracting tectonic lineaments from optical remote sensing data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ehsan Farahbakhsh, Auteur ; Rohitash Chandra, Auteur ; Hugo K. H. Olierook, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1760 - 1787 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] Australie occidentale (Australie)
[Termes IGN] cartographie géologique
[Termes IGN] détection de contours
[Termes IGN] digue
[Termes IGN] faille géologique
[Termes IGN] filtre
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-8
[Termes IGN] linéament
[Termes IGN] tectonique
[Termes IGN] vision par ordinateurRésumé : (auteur) The extraction of tectonic lineaments from digital satellite data is a fundamental application in remote sensing. The location of tectonic lineaments such as faults and dykes are of interest for a range of applications, particularly because of their association with hydrothermal mineralization. Although a wide range of applications have utilized computer vision techniques, a standard workflow for application of these techniques to tectonic lineament extraction is lacking. We present a framework for extracting tectonic lineaments using computer vision techniques. The proposed framework is a combination of edge detection and line extraction algorithms for extracting tectonic lineaments using optical remote sensing data. It features ancillary computer vision techniques for reducing data dimensionality, removing noise and enhancing the expression of lineaments. The efficiency of two convolutional filters are compared in terms of enhancing the lineaments. We test the proposed framework on Landsat 8 data of a mineral-rich portion of the Gascoyne Province in Western Australia. To validate the results, the extracted lineaments are compared to geologically mapped structures by the Geological Survey of Western Australia (GSWA). The results show that the best correlation between our extracted tectonic lineaments and the GSWA tectonic lineament map is achieved by applying a minimum noise fraction transformation and a Laplacian filter. Application of a directional filter shows a strong correlation with known sites of hydrothermal mineralization. Hence, our method using either filter can be used for mineral prospectivity mapping in other regions where faults are exposed and observable in optical remote sensing data. Numéro de notice : A2020-464 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/01431161.2019.1674462 Date de publication en ligne : 11/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2019.1674462 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94902
in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS > vol 41 n°5 (01 - 08 février 2020) . - pp 1760 - 1787[article]Data scale as cartography: a semi-automatic approach for thematic web map creation / Auriol Degbelo in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 47 n° 2 (February 2020)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Data scale as cartography: a semi-automatic approach for thematic web map creation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Auriol Degbelo, Auteur ; Saad Sarfraz, Auteur ; Christian Kray, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 153 - 170 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] accès aux données localisées
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] cartographie numérique
[Termes IGN] données ouvertes
[Termes IGN] échelle des données
[Termes IGN] géovisualisation
[Termes IGN] test statistique
[Termes IGN] web mappingRésumé : (auteur) Open government promises increased transparency by providing its citizens datasets about city processes. Open data portals have been emerging all over the world as mines of open geographic datasets. Thematic web maps are key to understanding these open geographic datasets. Current thematic web maps are created by programmers and/or cartographers, and thus are not designed to be easily reused with new geographic datasets. As a result, they pose several challenges to non-experts wanting to adapt them to new scenarios. This article introduces a semi-automatic approach for the creation of thematic web maps by and for users with no prior training in cartography. The approach relies on the mapping between Stevens’ data types and Bertin’s visual variables, to suggest (meaningful) thematic map visualizations for a given input geographic dataset. It was implemented as a web prototype in AngularJS and evaluated with 19 participants. Results from the user study suggest that despite facing a few challenges in accurately identifying Stevens’ data types, participants managed to successfully create web maps and correctly answer spatial questions. The prototype and insights gathered from the user study are relevant to making cartographic products more accessible to a broader population, and open geographic data more usable in the context of an open government. Numéro de notice : A2020-059 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2019.1677176 Date de publication en ligne : 05/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2019.1677176 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94576
in Cartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 47 n° 2 (February 2020) . - pp 153 - 170[article]Extending Processing Toolbox for assessing the logical consistency of OpenStreetMap data / Sukhjit Singh Sehra in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 1 (February 2020)
PermalinkLandslide displacement mapping based on ALOS-2/PALSAR-2 data using image correlation techniques and SAR interferometry: application to the Hell-Bourg landslide (Salazie Circle, La Réunion Island) / Daniel Raucoules in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 2 ([01/02/2020])
PermalinkMapping precipitable water vapor time series from Sentinel-1 interferometric SAR / Pedro Mateus in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 2 (February 2020)
PermalinkPromoting environmental justice through Integrated mapping approaches: the map of water conflicts in Andalusia (Spain) / Belen Pedregal in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020)
PermalinkReal-time mapping of natural disasters using citizen update streams / Iranga Subasinghe in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 2 (February 2020)
PermalinkSearching for the ‘right’ legend: The impact of legend position on legend decoding in a cartographic memory task / Dennis Edler in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 57 n° 1 (February 2020)
PermalinkStatistical assessment of cartographic product from photogrammetry and fixed-wing UAV acquisition / Ademir Marques Junior in European journal of remote sensing, vol 53 n° 1 (2020)
PermalinkInteractive display of surnames distributions in historic and contemporary Great Britain / Justin Van Dijk in Journal of maps, vol 16 n° 1 ([02/01/2020])
PermalinkModelling the orthoimage accuracy using DEM accuracy and off-nadir angle / Altan Yilmaz in Geocarto international, Vol 35 n° 1 ([02/01/2020])
PermalinkSpatial visualization of quantitative landscape changes in an industrial region between 1827 and 1883. Case study Katowice, southern Poland / Paweł Cybulski in Journal of maps, vol 16 n° 1 ([02/01/2020])
Permalink