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Using OpenStreetMap data and machine learning to generate socio-economic indicators / Daniel Feldmeyer in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 9 (September 2020)
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Titre : Using OpenStreetMap data and machine learning to generate socio-economic indicators Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daniel Feldmeyer, Auteur ; Claude Meisch, Auteur ; Holger Sauter, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 16 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] arbre aléatoire
[Termes IGN] base de données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] chômage
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal
[Termes IGN] collectivité territoriale
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] données socio-économiques
[Termes IGN] inégalité
[Termes IGN] limite administrative
[Termes IGN] modèle de régression
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] OpenStreetMapRésumé : (auteur) Socio-economic indicators are key to understanding societal challenges. They disassemble complex phenomena to gain insights and deepen understanding. Specific subsets of indicators have been developed to describe sustainability, human development, vulnerability, risk, resilience and climate change adaptation. Nonetheless, insufficient quality and availability of data often limit their explanatory power. Spatial and temporal resolution are often not at a scale appropriate for monitoring. Socio-economic indicators are mostly provided by governmental institutions and are therefore limited to administrative boundaries. Furthermore, different methodological computation approaches for the same indicator impair comparability between countries and regions. OpenStreetMap (OSM) provides an unparalleled standardized global database with a high spatiotemporal resolution. Surprisingly, the potential of OSM seems largely unexplored in this context. In this study, we used machine learning to predict four exemplary socio-economic indicators for municipalities based on OSM. By comparing the predictive power of neural networks to statistical regression models, we evaluated the unhinged resources of OSM for indicator development. OSM provides prospects for monitoring across administrative boundaries, interdisciplinary topics, and semi-quantitative factors like social cohesion. Further research is still required to, for example, determine the impact of regional and international differences in user contributions on the outputs. Nonetheless, this database can provide meaningful insight into otherwise unknown spatial differences in social, environmental or economic inequalities. Numéro de notice : A2020-663 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9090498 Date de publication en ligne : 21/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9090498 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96139
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 9 (September 2020) . - 16 p.[article]Water level prediction from social media images with a multi-task ranking approach / P. Chaudhary in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 167 (September 2020)
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Titre : Water level prediction from social media images with a multi-task ranking approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : P. Chaudhary, Auteur ; Stefano D'Aronco, Auteur ; João P. Leitão, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 252 - 262 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] niveau hydrostatique
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] réseau social
[Termes IGN] surveillance hydrologique
[Termes IGN] vision par ordinateurRésumé : (auteur) Floods are among the most frequent and catastrophic natural disasters and affect millions of people worldwide. It is important to create accurate flood maps to plan (offline) and conduct (real-time) flood mitigation and flood rescue operations. Arguably, images collected from social media can provide useful information for that task, which would otherwise be unavailable. We introduce a computer vision system that estimates water depth from social media images taken during flooding events, in order to build flood maps in (near) real-time. We propose a multi-task (deep) learning approach, where a model is trained using both a regression and a pairwise ranking loss. Our approach is motivated by the observation that a main bottleneck for image-based flood level estimation is training data: it is difficult and requires a lot of effort to annotate uncontrolled images with the correct water depth. We demonstrate how to efficiently learn a predictor from a small set of annotated water levels and a larger set of weaker annotations that only indicate in which of two images the water level is higher, and are much easier to obtain. Moreover, we provide a new dataset, named DeepFlood, with 8145 annotated ground-level images, and show that the proposed multi-task approach can predict the water level from a single, crowd-sourced image with 11 cm root mean square error. Numéro de notice : A2020-549 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.07.003 Date de publication en ligne : 29/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.07.003 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95776
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 167 (September 2020) . - pp 252 - 262[article]Exemplaires(3)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2020091 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2020093 DEP-RECP Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2020092 DEP-RECF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Evaluation of single-frequency receivers for studying crustal deformation at the longitudinal Valley fault, eastern Taiwan / Horng-Yue Chen in Survey review, vol 52 n° 374 (August 2020)
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Titre : Evaluation of single-frequency receivers for studying crustal deformation at the longitudinal Valley fault, eastern Taiwan Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Horng-Yue Chen, Auteur ; Hsin Tung, Auteur ; Ya-Ju Hsu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 454 - 462 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] correction ionosphérique
[Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] distance
[Termes IGN] faille géologique
[Termes IGN] récepteur bifréquence
[Termes IGN] récepteur GPS
[Termes IGN] récepteur monofréquence
[Termes IGN] retard ionosphèrique
[Termes IGN] station GPS
[Termes IGN] surveillance géologique
[Termes IGN] TaïwanRésumé : (auteur) Applications of low-cost single-frequency continuous GPS receivers for monitoring volcano and landslide activities as well as to complement dual-frequency receivers have been demonstrated to produce stable and accurate positioning. In studies of crustal deformation, the relative distance between monitoring stations may vary from several kilometers to tens of kilometers, hence the differential single-frequency observations cannot model the ionospheric delay or other distance dependent errors. The 55 low-cost single-frequency continuous stations have been deployed together with 52 continuous dual-frequency stations in southeastern Taiwan since 2008. All of the single-frequency stations have applied corrections using dual-frequency stations to eliminate the distance dependent errors. Comparing velocity estimates from 8 co-located, the differences in horizontal and vertical components are less than 3 mm/yr and 6 mm/yr, respectively. Our study shows that the combination of single- and dual-frequency GPS data can provide robust results to study the fault slip behavior on the Longitudinal Valley fault. Numéro de notice : A2020-519 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2019.1634340 Date de publication en ligne : 01/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2019.1634340 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95680
in Survey review > vol 52 n° 374 (August 2020) . - pp 454 - 462[article]Generation of crowd arrival and destination locations/times in complex transit facilities / Brian Ricks in The Visual Computer, vol 36 n° 8 (August 2020)
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Titre : Generation of crowd arrival and destination locations/times in complex transit facilities Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Brian Ricks, Auteur ; Andraw Dobson, Auteur ; Athanasios Krontiris, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1651 - 1661 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] calcul d'itinéraire
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] origine - destination
[Termes IGN] piéton
[Termes IGN] simulation dynamique
[Termes IGN] spécification
[Termes IGN] transport collectifRésumé : (auteur) In order to simulate virtual agents in the replica of a real facility across a long time span, a crowd simulation engine needs a list of agent arrival and destination locations and times that reflect those seen in the actual facility. Working together with a major metropolitan transportation authority, we propose a specification that can be used to procedurally generate this information. This specification is both uniquely compact and expressive—compact enough to mirror the mental model of building managers and expressive enough to handle the wide variety of crowds seen in real urban environments. We also propose a procedural algorithm for generating tens of thousands of high-level agent paths from this specification. This algorithm allows our specification to be used with traditional crowd simulation obstacle avoidance algorithms while still maintaining the realism required for the complex, real-world simulations of a transit facility. Our evaluation with industry professionals shows that our approach is intuitive and provides controls at the right level of detail to be used in large facilities (200,000+ people/day). Numéro de notice : A2020-416 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00371-019-01761-z Date de publication en ligne : 14/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-019-01761-z Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95510
in The Visual Computer > vol 36 n° 8 (August 2020) . - pp 1651 - 1661[article]Near-real time forecasting and change detection for an open ecosystem with complex natural dynamics / Jasper A. Slingsby in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 166 (August 2020)
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Titre : Near-real time forecasting and change detection for an open ecosystem with complex natural dynamics Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jasper A. Slingsby, Auteur ; Glenn R. Moncrieff, Auteur ; Adam M. Wilson, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 15 - 25 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] approche hiérarchique
[Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] classification bayesienne
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] incendie
[Termes IGN] internet interactif
[Termes IGN] Le Cap
[Termes IGN] milieu naturel
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamique
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] surveillance de la végétation
[Termes IGN] surveillance écologiqueRésumé : (auteur) Managing fire, water, biodiversity and carbon stocks can greatly benefit from early warning of changes in the state of vegetation. While near-real time tools to detect forest change based on satellite remote sensing exist, these ecosystems have relatively stable natural vegetation dynamics. Open (i.e. non-forest) ecosystems like grasslands, savannas and shrublands are more challenging as they show complex natural dynamics due to factors such as fire, postfire recovery, greater contribution of bare soil to observed vegetation indices, as well as high sensitivity to rainfall and strong seasonality. Tools to aid the management of open ecosystems are desperately required as they dominate much of the globe and harbour substantial biodiversity and carbon. We present an innovative approach that overcomes the difficulties posed by open ecosystems by using a spatio-temporal hierarchical Bayesian model that uses data on climate, topography, soils and fire history to generate ecological forecasts of the expected land surface signal under natural conditions. This allows us to monitor and detect abrupt or gradual changes in the state of an ecosystem in near-real time by identifying areas where the observed vegetation signal has deviated from the expected natural variation. We apply our approach to a case study from the hyperdiverse fire-dependent African shrubland, the fynbos of the Cape Floristic Region, a Global Biodiversity Hotspot and UNESCO World Heritage Site that faces a number of threats to vegetation health and ecosystem function. The case study demonstrates that our approach is useful for identifying a range of change agents such as fire, alien plant species invasions, drought, pathogen outbreaks and clearing of vegetation. We describe and provide our full workflow, including an interactive web application. Our approach is highly versatile, allowing us to collect data on the impacts of change agents for research in ecology and earth system science, and to predict aspects of ecosystem structure and function such as biomass, fire return interval and the influence of vegetation on hydrology Numéro de notice : A2020-349 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.05.017 Date de publication en ligne : 05/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.05.017 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95231
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 166 (August 2020) . - pp 15 - 25[article]Exemplaires(3)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2020081 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2020083 DEP-RECP Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2020082 DEP-RECF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Size dependency of variables influencing fire occurrence in Mediterranean forests of Eastern Spain / Marina Peris-Llopis in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 139 n°4 (August 2020)
PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkInspire : un investissement rapidement rentabilisé / Anonyme in Géomètre, n° 2182 (juillet - août 2020)
PermalinkInteroperable information model for geovisualization and interaction in XR environments / Daeil Seo in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 7 (July 2020)
PermalinkMapping the French green infrastructure – an exercise in homogenizing heterogeneous regional data / Lucille Billon in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 2 (July 2020)
PermalinkMutualiser la donnée pour une information utile / Jean-Marie Séïté in Géomètre, n° 2182 (juillet - août 2020)
PermalinkPredicting displacement of bridge based on CEEMDAN-KELM model using GNSS monitoring data / Qian Fan in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 14 n° 3 (July 2020)
PermalinkPredictive land value modelling in Guatemala City using a geostatistical approach and Space Syntax / Jose Morales in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 7 (July 2020)
PermalinkRegionalization of flood magnitudes using the ecological attributes of watersheds / Bahman Jabbarian Amiri in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 9 ([01/07/2020])
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