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Classifying and mapping wildfire severity: a comparison of methods / C.K. Brewer in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 71 n° 11 (November 2005)
[article]
Titre : Classifying and mapping wildfire severity: a comparison of methods Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : C.K. Brewer, Auteur ; J.C. Winne, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : pp 1311 - 1320 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal
[Termes IGN] dommage matériel
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM
[Termes IGN] image multitemporelle
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] méthode robuste
[Termes IGN] réflectanceRésumé : (Auteur) This study evaluates six different approaches to classifying and mapping fire severity using multi-temporal Landsat Thematic Mapper data. The six approaches tested include: two based on temporal image differencing and ratioing between pre-fire and post-fire images, two based on principal component analysis of pre- and post-fire imagery, and two based on artificial neural networks, one using just post-fire imagery and the other both pre- and post-fire imagery. Our results demonstrated the potential value for any of these methods to provide quantitative fire severity maps, but one of the image differencing methods (ND4/7) provided a flexible, robust, and analytically simple approach that could be applied anywhere in the Continental U.S. Based on the results of this test, the ND4/7 was implemented operationally to classify and map fire severity over 1.2 million hectares burned in the Northern Rocky Mountains and Northern Great Plains during the 2000 fire season, as well as the 2001 fire season (Gmelin and Brewer, 2002). Approximately the same procedure was adopted in 2001 by the USDA Forest Service, Remote Sensing Applications Center to produce Burned Area Reflectance Classifications for national-level support of Burned Area Emergency Rehabilitation activities (Orlemann, 2002). Numéro de notice : A2005-426 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14358/PERS.71.11.1311 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.71.11.1311 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27562
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 71 n° 11 (November 2005) . - pp 1311 - 1320[article]GIS-based route planning in landslide-prone areas / A.K. Saha in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 19 n° 10 (november 2005)
[article]
Titre : GIS-based route planning in landslide-prone areas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : A.K. Saha, Auteur ; M.K. Arora, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : pp 1149 - 1175 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] couche thématique
[Termes IGN] coût
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] Himalaya
[Termes IGN] planification
[Termes IGN] prévention des risques
[Termes IGN] réseau routier
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] système expert
[Termes IGN] utilisation du solRésumé : (Auteur) Many parts of the world with young mountain chains, such as the Himalayas, are highly susceptible to landslides. Due to general ruggedness and steep slopes, roads provide the only way of transportation and connectivity in such terrains. Generally, landslide hazards are overlooked during route planning. In this study, in a test area in the Himalayas, various thematic layers, viz. landslide distribution, landslide hazard zonation, landuse/landcover, drainage order and lithology are generated and integrated using Remote Sensing GIS techniques. The integrated data layer in raster form has been called a 'thematic cost map' and provides an estimate of the cost of route development and maintenance. The relative cost assignment is based on experts' knowledge. Route planning is based on neighbourhood analysis to find various movement possibilities from a pixel to its immediate neighbours. A number of patterns such as those analogous to movements in chess games have been considered. Two new neighbourhood patterns, named here Knight31 and Knight32, have been conceived in addition to commonly used Rook, Bishop and Knight patterns. The neighbourhood movement cost for moving from one pixel to a connected neighbour has been calculated for a 7 x 7 pixel window considering distance, gradient cost and thematic cost. Dijkstra's algorithm has been applied to compute the least-cost route between source and destination points. A few examples are presented to show the utility of this approach for a landslide-safe automatic route planning for a highly rugged hilly terrain. Numéro de notice : A2005-504 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/13658810500105887 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658810500105887 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27640
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 19 n° 10 (november 2005) . - pp 1149 - 1175[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-05091 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 079-05092 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Time-space modelling with terrestrial Lidar: monitoring ice cliff evolution of the glacier, Italy with ILRS-3D / A. Tamburini in GIM international, vol 19 n° 11 (November 2005)
[article]
Titre : Time-space modelling with terrestrial Lidar: monitoring ice cliff evolution of the glacier, Italy with ILRS-3D Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : A. Tamburini, Auteur ; P. Deline, Auteur ; G. Mortara, Auteur Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : pp 31 - 33 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] géoréférencement
[Termes IGN] glacier
[Termes IGN] GPS en mode statique
[Termes IGN] Italie
[Termes IGN] modèle conceptuel de données spatio-temporelles
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] Mont-Blanc, massif du
[Termes IGN] points homologues
[Termes IGN] réflecteur
[Termes IGN] surveillance hydrologique
[Termes IGN] Triangulated Irregular Network
[Termes IGN] visualisation 3DRésumé : (Editeur) The Miage Glacier at Mont-Blanc Massif, with an area totalling 11km2 is the third largest glacier in Italy. Time-space modelling of the lakebed and glacier walls carried out with terrestrial Lidar revealed that the ice cliff had retreated more than 45m between july 2003 and september 2004. Numéro de notice : A2005-429 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27565
in GIM international > vol 19 n° 11 (November 2005) . - pp 31 - 33[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 061-05111 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible A tsunami early-warning system: the Paris [passive reflectometry and interferometry system] concept / M. Martin-Neira in ESA bulletin, n° 124 (November 2005)
[article]
Titre : A tsunami early-warning system: the Paris [passive reflectometry and interferometry system] concept Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : M. Martin-Neira, Auteur ; C. Buck, Auteur Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : pp 51 - 55 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] altimétrie
[Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] Indien (océan)
[Termes IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique
[Termes IGN] message d'alerte
[Termes IGN] prévention des risques
[Termes IGN] raz-de-marée
[Termes IGN] réflectivité
[Termes IGN] réflectométrie par GNSS
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] séisme
[Termes IGN] signal GNSS
[Termes IGN] tsunamiRésumé : (Auteur) Last December a tsunami generated by an earthquake, with its epicentre in the Indian Ocean to the west of Indonesia, resulted in a devastating human catastrophe throughout the region. Several proposals for establishing a network of sensors for tsunami detection have since been put forward, including the concept proposed here. The Passive Reflectometry and Interferometry System (PARIS) makes use of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals reflected from the ocean's surface to perform mesoscale oceanaltimetry measurements, but it can equally well be applied to the task of rapid tsunami detection. Numéro de notice : A2005-487 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : sans En ligne : http://www.esa.int/esapub/bulletin/bulletin124/bul124h_martin_neira.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27623
in ESA bulletin > n° 124 (November 2005) . - pp 51 - 55[article]Remote sensing of landslides: an analysis of the potential contribution to geo-spatial systems for hazard assessment in mountainous environments / G. Metternicht in Remote sensing of environment, vol 98 n° 2-3 (15 october 2005)
[article]
Titre : Remote sensing of landslides: an analysis of the potential contribution to geo-spatial systems for hazard assessment in mountainous environments Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : G. Metternicht, Auteur ; R. Gogu, Auteur ; Lorenz Hurni, Auteur Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : pp 284 - 303 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Acquisition d'image(s) et de donnée(s)
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] base de données localisées
[Termes IGN] cartographie par internet
[Termes IGN] détection
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] image optique
[Termes IGN] image radar
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] outil
[Termes IGN] patrimoine culturel
[Termes IGN] photo-identification
[Termes IGN] prédiction
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] Suisse
[Termes IGN] surveillance géologique
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (Auteur) Natural hazards like landslides, avalanches, floods and debris flows can result in enormous property damage and human casualties in mountainous regions. Switzerland has always been exposed to a wide variety of natural hazards mostly located in its alpine valleys. Recent natural disasters comprising avalanches, floods, debris flows and slope instabilities led to substantial loss of life and damage to property infrastructure, cultural heritage and environment. In order to offer a solid technical infrastructure, a new concept and expert-tool based on a integrated web-based database/GIS structure is being developed under HazNETH. Given the HazNETH database design contemplates the detection and mapping of diagnostic features from remote sensors (e.g., ground, air and space borne), this paper analyses the use of rernote sensing data in landslides studies during the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s, including a discussion of its potential and research challenges as result of new operational and forthcoming technologies such as the very high spatial resolution optical and infrared imagery of Ikonos, Quickbird IRS CartoSat-1, ALOS, the satellite based interferometric SAR (InSAR and DInSAR of Radarsat, ERS, Envisat, TerraSAR-X, Cosmo/SkyMed, ALOS), micro-satellites like the Pléiades, DMC, RapidEye, airborne LASER altimetry or ground-based differential interferometric SAR. The use of remote sensing data, whether air-, satellite- or ground-based varies according to three main stages of a landslide relate study, namely a) detection and identification; b) monitoring; c) spatial analysis and hazard prediction. Accordingly, this paper presents and discusses previous applications of remote sensing tools as related to these three main phases, proposing a conceptual framework for the contribution of remote sensing to the design of databases for natural hazards like debris flows, and identifying areas for further research. Numéro de notice : A2005-420 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2005.08.004 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2005.08.004 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27556
in Remote sensing of environment > vol 98 n° 2-3 (15 october 2005) . - pp 284 - 303[article]Southern Africa as a remote sensing test bed : the SAFARI 2000 special issue overview / J.L. Privette in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 26 n° 19 (October 2005)PermalinkApport de la géomatique à l'analyse des risques : application aux départs de feux de forêts dans le Var / Marie-Laure Trémélo in Géomatique expert, n° 46 (01/10/2005)PermalinkBuilding upon traditional skills-the need to grasp chance from change / Ian Williamson in GIM international, vol 19 n° 10 (October 2005)PermalinkCadastre exquis / Françoise de Blomac in SIG la lettre, n° 70 (octobre 2005)PermalinkLe SIG, outil adéquat au service du projet des sentiers du grand Dijon / C Gauthe in Géomatique expert, n° 46 (01/10/2005)PermalinkSIG "paysages bocagers" : un outil pour l'étude des paysages bocagers et l'aide à la décision / Erwan Bocher in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 15 n° 3 (septembre – novembre 2005)PermalinkCassini, ou la recherche en géomatique / Anonyme in Géomatique expert, n° 45 (01/09/2005)PermalinkL'eau et les risques de glissement de terrain / C. Chapeau in Géosciences, n° 2 (septembre 2005)PermalinkEurospec meant to deliver interoperability of base reference information: programme initiated by Eurogeographics / Claude Luzet in Geoinformatics, vol 8 n° 6 (01/09/2005)PermalinkFrom l'Etat c'est moi to l'état, c'est l'Etat : mapping in early modern France / M. Petto in Cartographica, vol 40 n° 3 (September 2005)Permalink