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Application of fuzzy analytical hierarchy process for assessment of desertification sensitive areas in North West of Morocco / Hicham Ait Kacem in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 5 ([15/03/2021])
[article]
Titre : Application of fuzzy analytical hierarchy process for assessment of desertification sensitive areas in North West of Morocco Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hicham Ait Kacem, Auteur ; Saïd Fal, Auteur ; Mounir Karim, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 563 - 580 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] climat méditerranéen
[Termes IGN] désertification
[Termes IGN] Inférence floue
[Termes IGN] Maroc
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique floue
[Termes IGN] zone semi-arideRésumé : (auteur) An updated assessment of land sensitivity to desertification is essential for comprehensive planning and preparation of action plans. In this study, modified Mediterranean desertification and land use (MEDALUS) method by employing a fuzzy inference system in a GIS environment was used to identify environmentally sensitive areas (ESA) to desertification in the Drader basin in Morocco. Anthropogenic and Biophysical parameters (17 parameters) have been integrated and processed by geographic information systems obtaining climate, water, soil, vegetation and land management quality indexes. The weights for indicators and parameters involved in land desertification were calculated by using analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Then, a fuzzy inference system was employed to create a map for each indexes and ESA map for the study area. The results showed that, fragile and critical areas represent 58% and 2% respectively, while about 21% of the area belongs to the potential areas. The critical areas are primarily characterized by low degree of plant cover, low erosion resistance and low management quality. However, the results revealed that Integrating MCDM-GIS and fuzzy logic in MEDALUS has improved the ability to classify the sensitive areas to desertification at regional scale. The ESA maps have potential as decision tools to prepare and respond to ESAs and causes of land degradation, as such contributing to national climate action and disaster risk reduction sustainable development goals (goals 13 and 15, respectively). Numéro de notice : A2021-252 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1611949 Date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1611949 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97274
in Geocarto international > vol 36 n° 5 [15/03/2021] . - pp 563 - 580[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 059-2021051 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Application of thermal imaging and hyperspectral remote sensing for crop water deficit stress monitoring / Gopal Krishna in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 5 ([15/03/2021])
[article]
Titre : Application of thermal imaging and hyperspectral remote sensing for crop water deficit stress monitoring Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gopal Krishna, Auteur ; Rabi N. Sahoo, Auteur ; Prafull Singh, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 481 - 498 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] image thermique
[Termes IGN] indice de stress
[Termes IGN] Oryza (genre)
[Termes IGN] réflectance spectrale
[Termes IGN] régression des moindres carrés partiels
[Termes IGN] rizière
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Termes IGN] teneur en eau de la végétationRésumé : (auteur) Water deficit in crops induces a stress that may ultimately result in low production. Identification of response of genotypes towards water deficit stress is very crucial for plant phenotyping. The study was carried out with the objective to identify the response of different rice genotypes to water deficit stress. Ten rice genotypes were grown each under water deficit stress and well watered or nonstress conditions. Thermal images coupled with visible images were recorded to quantify the stress and response of genotypes towards stress, and relative water content (RWC) synchronized with image acquisition was also measured in the lab for rice leaves. Synced with thermal imaging, Canopy reflectance spectra from same genotype fields were also recorded. For quantification of water deficit stress, Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI) was computed and its mode values were extracted from processed thermal imageries. It was ascertained from observations that APO and Pusa Sugandha-5 genotypes exhibited the highest resistance to the water deficit stress or drought whereas CR-143, MTU-1010, and Pusa Basmati-1 genotypes ascertained the highest sensitiveness to the drought. The study reveals that there is an effectual relationship (R2 = 0.63) between RWC and CWSI. The relationship between canopy reflectance spectra and CWSI was also established through partial least square regression technique. A very efficient relationship (calibration R2 = 0.94 and cross-validation R2 = 0.71) was ascertained and 10 most optimal wavebands related to water deficit stress were evoked from hyperspectral data resampled at 5 nm wavelength gap. The identified ten most optimum wavebands can contribute in the quick detection of water deficit stress in crops. This study positively contributes towards the identification of drought tolerant and drought resistant genotypes of rice and may provide valuable input for the development of drought-tolerant rice genotypes in future. Numéro de notice : A2021-250 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1618922 Date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1618922 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97272
in Geocarto international > vol 36 n° 5 [15/03/2021] . - pp 481 - 498[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 059-2021051 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Are pine-oak mixed stands in Mediterranean mountains more resilient to drought than their monospecific counterparts? / Francisco J. Muñoz-Gálvez in Forest ecology and management, vol 484 ([15/03/2021])
[article]
Titre : Are pine-oak mixed stands in Mediterranean mountains more resilient to drought than their monospecific counterparts? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Francisco J. Muñoz-Gálvez, Auteur ; Asier Herrero, Auteur ; Maria Esther Pérez-Corona, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 118955 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] module linéaire
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] Quercus pyrenaica
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] service écosystémique
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilité
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Climate change projections point to an increase in the intensity and frequency of extreme drought events with important negative impacts on forest functioning. Predicting these impacts constitutes a crucial challenge for forest managers and for the maintenance of ecosystem services supply. Promoting mixed stands seems a promising strategy for adapting forest ecosystems to ongoing climate change. However, some uncertainty exists regarding whether admixture can improve growth resilience to extreme drought events. Here, we aim to assess tree growth response to drought in mixed and monospecific stands of Pinus sylvestris L. and Quercus pyrenaica Willd. in central Spain. We built tree-ring chronologies and evaluated tree growth sensitivity to water availability and growth resilience components to extreme droughts using linear mixed models. We found contrasting species- and climate-specific responses to admixture. Q. pyrenaica growth was significantly higher in mixed than in monospecific stands, especially in years without water limitations, while P. sylvestris showed higher growth in mixed stands under dry conditions. However, our results showed a species-specific trade-off between resistance and recovery. While P. sylvestris showed higher resistance but lower recovery to drought events in mixed than monospecific stands, Q. pyrenaica showed higher recovery but lower resistance. This trade-off might explain the absence of admixture effects on species resilience. Our results highlight the importance of considering species-specific responses to water availability and associated trade-offs when evaluating admixture effects on drought vulnerability. Overall, we show a positive effect of admixture on the long-term growth stability in response to average climate conditions, but no effects in short-term resilience capacity to increasingly common extreme dry conditions. Consequently, admixture can promote forest productivity stability but should be carefully considered as a management solution for promoting the resilience of Mediterranean mountain forests to increasing aridity. Numéro de notice : A2021-264 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.118955 Date de publication en ligne : 25/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.118955 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97316
in Forest ecology and management > vol 484 [15/03/2021] . - n° 118955[article]Terrestrial laser scanning intensity captures diurnal variation in leaf water potential / S. Junttila in Remote sensing of environment, Vol 255 (March 2021)
[article]
Titre : Terrestrial laser scanning intensity captures diurnal variation in leaf water potential Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : S. Junttila, Auteur ; T. Hölttä, Auteur ; Eetu Puttonen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 112274 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] Betula (genre)
[Termes IGN] diagnostic foliaire
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Termes IGN] teneur en eau de la végétation
[Termes IGN] variation diurneRésumé : (auteur) During the past decades, extreme events have become more prevalent and last longer, and as a result drought-induced plant mortality has increased globally. Timely information on plant water dynamics is essential for understanding and anticipating drought-induced plant mortality. Leaf water potential (ΨL), which is usually measured destructively, is the most common metric that has been used for decades for measuring water stress. Remote sensing methods have been developed to obtain information on water dynamics from trees and forested landscapes. However, the spatial and temporal resolutions of the existing methods have limited our understanding of the water dynamics and diurnal variation of ΨL within single trees. Thus, we investigated the capability of terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) intensity in observing diurnal variation in ΨL during a 50-h monitoring period. We aimed to improve the understanding on how large a part of the diurnal variation in ΨL can be captured using TLS intensity observations. We found that TLS intensity at the 905 nm wavelength measured from a static position was able to explain 77% of the variation in ΨL for three trees of two tree species with a root mean square error of 0.141 MPa. Based on our experiment with three trees, a time series of TLS intensity measurements can be used in detecting changes in ΨL, and thus it is worthwhile to expand the investigations to cover a wider range of tree species and forests and further increase our understanding of plant water dynamics at wider spatial and temporal scales. Numéro de notice : A2021-192 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2020.112274 Date de publication en ligne : 14/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2020.112274 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97113
in Remote sensing of environment > Vol 255 (March 2021) . - n° 112274[article]Application of a multi-layer artificial neural network in a 3-D global electron density model using the long-term observations of COSMIC, Fengyun-3C, and Digisonde / Li Wang in Space weather, vol 19 n° 3 (March 2021)
[article]
Titre : Application of a multi-layer artificial neural network in a 3-D global electron density model using the long-term observations of COSMIC, Fengyun-3C, and Digisonde Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Li Wang, Auteur ; Zhao Dongsheng ; Changyong He , Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : n° e2020SW002605 Note générale : bibliographie
The authors greatly appreciate the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundations of China (Grant No. 41730109, 41804013), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. BK20200646, BK20200664), the Fundamental Re-search Funds for the Central Universi-ties (Grant No. 2020QN31, 2020QN30), the Project funded by China Postdoc-toral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2020M671645), the Open Fund of Key Laboratory for Synergistic Prevention of Water and Soil Environmental Pollution (Grant No. KLSPWSEP-A06), A Project Funded by the Priority Academic Pro-gram Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (Surveying and Mapping).Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] image Formosat/COSMIC
[Termes IGN] modèle ionosphérique
[Termes IGN] Perceptron multicouche
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel
[Termes IGN] teneur totale en électrons
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (auteur) The ionosphere plays an important role in satellite navigation, radio communication, and space weather prediction. However, it is still a challenging mission to develop a model with high predictability that captures the horizontal-vertical features of ionospheric electrodynamics. In this study, multiple observations during 2005–2019 from space-borne global navigation satellite system (GNSS) radio occultation (RO) systems (COSMIC and FY-3C) and the Digisonde Global Ionosphere Radio Observatory are utilized to develop a completely global ionospheric three-dimensional electron density model based on an artificial neural network, namely ANN-TDD. The correlation coefficients of the predicted profiles all exceed 0.96 for the training, validation and test datasets, and the minimum root-mean-square error of the predicted residuals is 7.8 × 104 el/cm3. Under quiet space weather, the predicted accuracy of the ANN-TDD is 30%–60% higher than the IRI-2016 at the Millstone Hill and Jicamarca incoherent scatter radars. However, the ANN-TDD is less capable of predicting ionospheric dynamic evolution under severe geomagnetic storms compared to the IRI-2016 with the STORM option activated. Additionally, the ANN-TDD successfully reproduces the large-scale horizontal-vertical ionospheric electrodynamic features, including seasonal variation and hemispheric asymmetries. These features agree well with the structure revealed by the RO profiles derived from the FORMOSAT/COSMIC-2 mission. Furthermore, the ANN-TDD successfully captures the prominent regional ionospheric patterns, including the equatorial ionization anomaly, Weddell Sea anomaly and mid-latitude summer nighttime anomaly. The new model is expected to play an important role in the application of GNSS navigation and in the explanation of the physical mechanisms involved. Numéro de notice : A2021-504 Affiliation des auteurs : ENSG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1029/2020SW002605 Date de publication en ligne : 10/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002605 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99369
in Space weather > vol 19 n° 3 (March 2021) . - n° e2020SW002605[article]Attribution of the Australian bushfire risk to anthropogenic climate change / Geert Jan Van Oldenborgh in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol 21 n° 3 (March 2021)PermalinkDevelopment and assessment of rainwater harvesting suitability map using analytical hierarchy process, GIS and RS techniques / Khaled S. Balkhair in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 4 ([01/03/2021])PermalinkImpact of atmospheric correction on spatial heterogeneity relations between land surface temperature and biophysical compositions / Xin-Ming Zhu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 59 n° 3 (March 2021)PermalinkIntegrity investigation of global ionospheric TEC maps for high-precision positioning / Jiaojiao Zhao in Journal of geodesy, vol 95 n° 3 (March 2021)PermalinkModélisation des délais ionosphériques appliquée au traitement PPP-RTK centimétrique avec ambiguïtés entières de phase / Camille Parra in XYZ, n° 166 (mars 2021)PermalinkA multi-criteria analysis of forest restoration strategies to improve the ecosystem services supply: an application in Central Italy / Alessandro Paletto in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021)PermalinkON GLONASS pseudo-range inter-frequency bias solution with ionospheric delay modeling and the undifferenced uncombined PPP / Zheng Zhang in Journal of geodesy, vol 95 n° 3 (March 2021)PermalinkOn the polarimetric variable improvement via alignment of subarray channels in PPAR using weather returns / Igor R. Ivić in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 59 n° 3 (March 2021)PermalinkRadar measurements of snow depth over sea ice on an unmanned aerial vehicle / Adrian Eng-Choon Tan in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 59 n° 3 (March 2021)PermalinkRecent increase in European forest harvests as based on area estimates (Ceccherini et al. 2020a) not confirmed in the French case / Nicolas Picard in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021)Permalink