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Simple method for identification of forest windthrows from Sentinel-1 SAR data incorporating PCA / Milan Lazecky in Procedia Computer Science, vol 181 (2021)
[article]
Titre : Simple method for identification of forest windthrows from Sentinel-1 SAR data incorporating PCA Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Milan Lazecky, Auteur ; Sweety Wadhwa, Auteur ; Marek Mlcousek, Auteur ; Joaquim J. Sousa, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1154 - 1161 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales
[Termes IGN] dommage forestier causé par facteurs naturels
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] République Tchèque
[Termes IGN] tempêteRésumé : (auteur) We present outcomes from our experimental work towards identification of forest segments in Czech Jeseniky mountains damaged by a hurricane event on March 17, 2018. We have specifically processed Sentinel-1 satellite radar data and identified a functional methodology of extracting extents of the affected segments. The backscatter intensity of the damaged forest segments in Sentinel-1 images does not change significantly, subject to the sensitivity of the instrument. We have identified that a careful preprocessing of the data can lead to a state of possibility to identify edges of the affected areas in one of Principal Components (PC) generated from a set of dual-polarisation images before and after the event. In our case, these features were clearly visible in PC3 that was used in post-processing chain incorporating strong spatial filtering and edge detection routines. The identified damaged forest segments were validated by mapping during visiting one of the areas and by a comparison with multispectral satellite imagery, from data taken following year (as the damaged forest areas were already cleared and not regenerated). The approach can bring advantage in possibility of early preliminary mapping of the forest damages. Numéro de notice : A2021-940 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.procs.2021.01.312 Date de publication en ligne : 22/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.01.312 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99750
in Procedia Computer Science > vol 181 (2021) . - pp 1154 - 1161[article]Assessing spatial-temporal evolution processes and driving forces of karst rocky desertification / Fei Chen in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 3 ([15/02/2021])
[article]
Titre : Assessing spatial-temporal evolution processes and driving forces of karst rocky desertification Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fei Chen, Auteur ; Shijie Wang, Auteur ; Xiaoyong Bai, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 262 - 280 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] carte d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] classification et arbre de régression
[Termes IGN] désertification
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM
[Termes IGN] karst
[Termes IGN] lithologieRésumé : (auteur) Karst Rocky Desertification (KRD) has become the most serious ecological disaster in Southwest China. We used the data of Thematic Mapper (TM) images from 1990, 1995, 2000, 2004, and 2011 and the 2016 Operational Land Imager (OLI) image. These sensing images were pre-processed by removing non-karst areas based on lithology and cutting away the land types impossibly generating KRD from land use maps. Then, we used a Classification And Regression Tree (CART) to classify the KRD. We want to improve the interpretation accuracy of KRD through the above steps. The results were as follows: (1) The KRD experiences the evolution process of ‘first deterioration and then improvement’. The rate is −4.94 km2.a−1 over a period of 1990 to 2004, and the rate is 36.48 km2.a−1 from 2004 to 2016; (2) The most influential factors causing KRD formation are the lithology and the resident population density, with contribution rates of 30.17% and 25.86%, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2021-140 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1595175 Date de publication en ligne : 18/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1595175 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97036
in Geocarto international > vol 36 n° 3 [15/02/2021] . - pp 262 - 280[article]Integrating runoff map of a spatially distributed model and thematic layers for identifying potential rainwater harvesting suitability sites using GIS techniques / Hamid Karimi in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 3 ([15/02/2021])
[article]
Titre : Integrating runoff map of a spatially distributed model and thematic layers for identifying potential rainwater harvesting suitability sites using GIS techniques Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hamid Karimi, Auteur ; Hossein Zeinivand, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 320 - 339 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] carte hydrographique
[Termes IGN] combinaison linéaire ponderée
[Termes IGN] couche thématique
[Termes IGN] eau pluviale
[Termes IGN] écoulement des eaux
[Termes IGN] étang
[Termes IGN] Iran
[Termes IGN] modèle hydrographique
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique
[Termes IGN] ruissellementRésumé : (auteur) Rainwater harvesting (RWH) is one of the major techniques that is investigated in the present study using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Weighted Linear Combination (WLC) methods as two tools for decision-making, weighting and combining different thematic layers include land use, slope, drainage density and hydrological soil groups (HSG). The runoff map obtained by the distributed spatial-physical WetSpa model is considered as a useful layer that is integrated with other thematic layers in the geographic information system (GIS) environment for identifying RWH sites. Kakareza watershed (1132 km2) in Iran was selected as a study area to carry out the foregoing approach. The results showed that 256 km2 of the study area is good for RWH, 360 km2 is moderate and 516 km2 is poor. Thus, about 22.61% (256 km2) of Kakareza watershed is highly suitable for farm ponds. This article recommends the RWH suitable sites to a judicious decision for better water management in the area. Numéro de notice : A2021-141 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1608590 Date de publication en ligne : 28/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1608590 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97037
in Geocarto international > vol 36 n° 3 [15/02/2021] . - pp 320 - 339[article]An improved rainfall-threshold approach for robust prediction and warning of flood and flash flood hazards / Geraldo Moura Ramos Filho in Natural Hazards, Vol 105 n° 3 (February 2021)
[article]
Titre : An improved rainfall-threshold approach for robust prediction and warning of flood and flash flood hazards Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Geraldo Moura Ramos Filho, Auteur ; Victor Hugo Rabelo Coelho, Auteur ; Emerson da Silva Freitas, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2409 - 2429 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] crue
[Termes IGN] Indice de précipitations antérieures
[Termes IGN] indice de risque
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] méthode robuste
[Termes IGN] prévention des risques
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] Sao Paulo
[Termes IGN] seuillage
[Termes IGN] surveillance hydrologiqueRésumé : (auteur) This paper presents an improved method of using threshold of peak rainfall intensity for robust flood/flash flood evaluation and warnings in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The improvements involve the use of two tolerance levels and the delineating of an intermediate threshold by incorporating an exponential curve that relates rainfall intensity and Antecedent Precipitation Index (API). The application of the tolerance levels presents an average increase of 14% in the Probability of Detection (POD) of flood and flash flood occurrences above the upper threshold. Moreover, a considerable exclusion (63%) of non-occurrences of floods and flash floods in between the two thresholds significantly reduce the number of false alarms. The intermediate threshold using the exponential curves also exhibits improvements for almost all time steps of both hydrological hazards, with the best results found for floods correlating 8-h peak intensity and 8 days API, with POD and Positive Predictive Value (PPV) values equal to 81% and 82%, respectively. This study provides strong indications that the new proposed rainfall threshold-based approach can help reduce the uncertainties in predicting the occurrences of floods and flash floods. Numéro de notice : A2020-204 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11069-020-04405-x Date de publication en ligne : 03/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-04405-x Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97167
in Natural Hazards > Vol 105 n° 3 (February 2021) . - pp 2409 - 2429[article]Assessment of mass-induced sea level variability in the Tropical Indian Ocean based on GRACE and altimeter observations / Shiva Shankar Manche in Journal of geodesy, vol 95 n° 2 (February 2021)
[article]
Titre : Assessment of mass-induced sea level variability in the Tropical Indian Ocean based on GRACE and altimeter observations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shiva Shankar Manche, Auteur ; Rabindra K. Nayak, Auteur ; Prakash Chandra Mohanty, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 19 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique
[Termes IGN] analyse harmonique
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] données altimétriques
[Termes IGN] données GRACE
[Termes IGN] Indien (océan)
[Termes IGN] masse d'eau
[Termes IGN] modèle océanographique
[Termes IGN] niveau de la mer
[Termes IGN] surcharge océanique
[Termes IGN] variabilité
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (auteur) Assessment of mass-induced sea level (MISL) variability in the Tropical Indian Ocean (TIO) was studied using observations from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) during 2003–2017 in conjunction with the steric effects in the sea level anomaly as measured by satellite altimeters. Two steric sea levels were estimated from the ocean model analysis and Argo gridded temperature and salinity fields. These datasets were consistent with each other and to the altimeter measured sea level records. They exhibited a coherent seasonal cycle with unique spatial patterns of amplitude maxima associated with annual and semi-annual harmonics. Steric component remained as a major contributor to the sea level variability at all the time scales. Addition of the GRACE measured MISL to the steric sea level improved the estimation of sea level (as measured by satellite altimeter) over most part of the TIO except over the northern part of the Arabian Sea. It was observed that the MISL had a significant contribution to the sea level variability at intra-seasonal and seasonal time scales and a minor contribution to the sea level inter-annual variability. During all the El Niño years, sea level underwent a large fluctuation coherent to the steric component. A linear barotropic vortex conservation model driven by ocean surface winds explained a major part of the observed MISL high-frequency variability in the Equatorial and southern TIO, and overestimated the observation in the northern TIO. Numéro de notice : A2021-137 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-021-01471-2 Date de publication en ligne : 31/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-021-01471-2 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97010
in Journal of geodesy > vol 95 n° 2 (February 2021) . - n° 19[article]G-band radar for humidity and cloud remote sensing / Ken B. Cooper in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 2 (February 2021)PermalinkA GIS- and AHP-based approach to map fire risk: a case study of Kuan Kreng peat swamp forest, Thailand / Narissara Nuthammachot in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 2 ([01/02/2021])PermalinkIWV retrieval from ground GNSS receivers during NAWDEX / Pierre Bosser in Advances in geosciences, vol 55 ([01/02/2021])PermalinkLong-term tree species population dynamics in Swiss forest reserves influenced by forest structure and climate / Amanda S. Mathys in Forest ecology and management, vol 481 (February 2021)PermalinkPure and even-aged forestry of fast growing conifers under climate change: on the need of a silvicultural paradigm shift / Clémentine Ols in Environmental Research Letters, vol 16 n° 2 (February 2021)PermalinkReceiver DCB analysis and calibration in geomagnetic storm-time using IGS products / Jianfeng Li in Survey review, Vol 53 n° 377 (February 2021)PermalinkA regional spatiotemporal analysis of large magnitude snow avalanches using tree rings / Erich Peitzsch in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, Vol 21 n° 2 (February 2021)PermalinkStand-scale climate change impacts on forests over large areas: transient responses and projection uncertainties / NIca Huber in Ecological Applications, vol 31 ([01/02/2021])PermalinkTopoclimatic zoning of continental Chile / Donna Cortez in Journal of maps, vol 17 n° 2 (February 2021)PermalinkUrban agglomeration worsens spatial disparities in climate adaptation / Seung-Kyum Kim in Scientific reports, vol 11 (2021)Permalink