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Bioclimatic modeling of potential vegetation types as an alternative to species distribution models for projecting plant species shifts under changing climates / Robert E. Keane in Forest ecology and management, vol 477 ([01/12/2020])
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Titre : Bioclimatic modeling of potential vegetation types as an alternative to species distribution models for projecting plant species shifts under changing climates Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Robert E. Keane, Auteur ; Lisa M. Holsinger, Auteur ; Rachel Loehman, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 12 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] habitat forestier
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamique
[Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt
[Termes IGN] Montana (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] substitution
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Land managers need new tools for planning novel futures due to climate change. Species distribution modeling (SDM) has been used extensively to predict future distributions of species under different climates, but their map products are often too coarse for fine-scale operational use. In this study we developed a flexible, efficient, and robust method for mapping current and future distributions and abundances of vegetation species and communities at the fine spatial resolutions that are germane to land management. First, we mapped Potential Vegetation Types (PVTs) using conventional statistical modeling techniques (Random Forests) that used bioclimatic ecosystem process and climate variables as predictors. We obtained over 50% accuracy across 13 mapped PVTs for our study area. We then applied future climate projections as climate input to the Random Forest model to generate future PVT maps, and used field data describing the occurrence of tree and non-tree species in each PVT category to model and map species distribution for current and future climate. These maps were then compared to two previous SDM mapping efforts with over 80% agreement and equivalent accuracy. Because PVTs represent the biophysical potential of the landscape to support vegetation communities as opposed to the vegetation that currently exists, they can be readily linked to climate forecasts and correlated with other, climate-sensitive ecological processes significant in land management, such as fire regimes and site productivity. Numéro de notice : A2020-624 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118498 Date de publication en ligne : 18/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118498 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96022
in Forest ecology and management > vol 477 [01/12/2020] . - 12 p.[article]Calibration of frequency shift system of wind imaging interferometer / Yongqiang Sun in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 86 n° 12 (December 2020)
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Titre : Calibration of frequency shift system of wind imaging interferometer Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yongqiang Sun, Auteur ; Chunmin Zhang, Auteur ; Pengju Zhang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 153 - 160 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Acquisition d'image(s) et de donnée(s)
[Termes IGN] étalonnage d'instrument
[Termes IGN] fréquence
[Termes IGN] interféromètre
[Termes IGN] réflectivité
[Termes IGN] température
[Termes IGN] vent
[Termes IGN] vitesseRésumé : (Article) In this paper, the frequency shift system calibration of the wind imaging interferometer is analyzed. By establishing the frequency shift system vibration and reflectivity models, the single factor and comprehensive factors models are used to invert the wind speed and temperature, respectively. The parameters of the frequency shift system that meet the design accuracy requirement of the instrument are determined. The conclusion of this paper provides theoretical instructions for the calibration process of wind imaging interferometer. Numéro de notice : A2020-764 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.86.12.753 Date de publication en ligne : 01/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.86.12.753 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96563
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 86 n° 12 (December 2020) . - pp 153 - 160[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 105-2020121 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Characterizing the spatial and temporal variation of the land surface temperature hotspots in Wuhan from a local scale / Chen Yang in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 23 n° 4 (December 2020)
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Titre : Characterizing the spatial and temporal variation of the land surface temperature hotspots in Wuhan from a local scale Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chen Yang, Auteur ; Qingming Zhan, Auteur ; Sihang Gao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 327 - 340 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] climat urbain
[Termes IGN] géomorphologie locale
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] image thermique
[Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine
[Termes IGN] processus gaussien
[Termes IGN] regroupement de données
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] température au sol
[Termes IGN] Wuhan (Chine)
[Termes IGN] zonage (urbanisme)Résumé : (auteur) Land Surface Temperature (LST) derived from space-borne Thermal-infrared (TIR) sensors is a key parameter of urban climate studies. Current studies are inefficient to capture the spatial and temporal variations of LST for only one snapshot adopted at one time. Focusing on the characterization of the spatial and temporal of LST variations at local scales, the latent patterns, and morphological characteristics are extracted in this study. Technically, sixteen MODerate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) eight-day synthesized LST products (MYD11A2) in 2002, 2007, 2012, and 2017 are employed. First, the non-parametric Multi-Task Gaussian Process Model (MTGP) is used to extract the smooth and continuous Latent LST (LLST) patterns using one LST subset and its temporally adjacent images. Second, the Multi-Scale Shape Index (MSSI) is then applied to quantify the morphological characteristics at the optimal scale. Then, the LLST patterns and MSSI maps are clustered into multiple spatial categories. The specific clusters with the highest LLST and MSSI values are considered as local LLST hotspots. The Hotspots Weighted Mean Center (HSWMC) and standard deviation ellipse are adopted to further investigate the spatiotemporal change of hotspots orientation, direction, and trajectories. Results revealed that Impervious Surfaces (IS) composition is the most significant external forcing of local LST anomalies. The configuration factors (e.g., shape index, aggregation index) also have a noticeable local warming effect. This study represents a latent pattern and morphology-based framework for LST hotspots spatial and temporal variations characterization, catering to the zoning and grading strategies in urban planning. Numéro de notice : A2020-788 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10095020.2020.1834882 Date de publication en ligne : 06/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2020.1834882 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96550
in Geo-spatial Information Science > vol 23 n° 4 (December 2020) . - pp 327 - 340[article]A deep learning approach to improve the retrieval of temperature and humidity profiles from a ground-based microwave radiometer / Xing Yan in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020)
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Titre : A deep learning approach to improve the retrieval of temperature and humidity profiles from a ground-based microwave radiometer Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xing Yan, Auteur ; Chen Liang, Auteur ; Yize Jiang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 8427 - 8437 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] modèle atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] radiomètre à hyperfréquence
[Termes IGN] température au solRésumé : (auteur) The ground-based microwave radiometer (MWR) retrieves atmospheric profiles with a high temporal resolution for temperature and humidity up to a height of 10 km. Such profiles are critical for understanding the evolution of climate systems. To improve the accuracy of profile retrieval in MWR, we developed a deep learning approach called batch normalization and robust neural network (BRNN). In contrast to the traditional backpropagation neural network (BPNN), which has previously been applied for MWR profile retrieval, BRNN reduces overfitting and has a greater capacity to describe nonlinear relationships between MWR measurements and atmospheric structure information. Validation of BRNN with the radiosonde demonstrates a good retrieval capability, showing a root-mean-square error of 1.70 K for temperature, 11.72% for relative humidity (RH), and 0.256 g/m 3 for water vapor density. A detailed comparison with various inversion methods (BPNN, extreme gradient boosting, support vector machine, ridge regression, and random forest) has also been conducted in this research, using the same training and test data sets. From the comparison, we demonstrated that BRNN significantly improves retrieval accuracy, particularly for the retrieval of temperature and RH near the surface. Numéro de notice : A2020-741 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2987896 Date de publication en ligne : 29/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2987896 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96371
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020) . - pp 8427 - 8437[article]Intercomparisons of precipitable water vapour derived from radiosonde, GPS and sunphotometer observations / Shaoqi Gong in Geodetski vestnik, vol 64 n° 4 (December 2020 - February 2021)
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Titre : Intercomparisons of precipitable water vapour derived from radiosonde, GPS and sunphotometer observations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shaoqi Gong, Auteur ; Wenqin Chen, Auteur ; Cunjie Zhang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 562 - 577 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] atmosphère terrestre
[Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation
[Termes IGN] photomètre
[Termes IGN] photométrie
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] radiosondage
[Termes IGN] station d'observation
[Termes IGN] valeur aberrante
[Termes IGN] vapeur d'eauRésumé : (Auteur) The atmospheric precipitable water vapour (PWV) plays a crucial role in the hydrological cycle and energy transfer on a global scale. Radiosonde (RS), sunphotometer (SP) and GPS (as well as broader GNSS) receivers have gradually been the principal instruments for ground-based PWV observation. This study first co-locates the observation stations configured the three instruments in the globe and in three typical latitudinal climatic regions respectively, then the PWV data from the three instruments are matched each other according to the observing times. After the outliers are removed from the matched data pairs, the PWV intercomparisons for any two instruments are performed. The results show that the PWV estimates from any two instruments have a good agreement with very high correlation coefficients. The latitude and climate have no significant influence on the PWV measurements from the three instruments, indicating that the instruments are very stable and depend on their performance. The PWV differences of any two instruments display the normal distribution, indicating non-systematic biases among the two PWV datasets. The relative differences between SP and GPS are the smallest, the middle between SP and RS, and those between GPS and RS are the largest. This study will be useful to promote GPS (GNSS) and SP PWV to be a substitute for RS PWV as a benchmark because of their high temporal resolutions. Numéro de notice : A2020-778 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2020.04.562-577 En ligne : http://www.geodetski-vestnik.com/en/2020-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL bulletin Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96709
in Geodetski vestnik > vol 64 n° 4 (December 2020 - February 2021) . - pp 562 - 577[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 139-2020041 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Polarization of light reflected by grass: modeling using visible-sunlit areas / Bin Yang in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 86 n° 12 (December 2020)
PermalinkQuantification of cotton water consumption by remote sensing / Jefferson Vieira José in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 16 ([01/12/2020])
PermalinkThe crown condition of Norway spruce and occurrence of symptoms caused by Armillaria spp. in mixed stands / Petr Čermák in Journal of forest science, vol 66 n° 12 (December 2020)
PermalinkThe effect of different sampling schemes on estimation precision of snow water equivalent (SWE) using geostatistics techniques in a semi-arid region of Iran / Hojatolah Ganjkhanlo in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 16 ([01/12/2020])
PermalinkThe Urban Climate Services URCLIM project / Valéry Masson in Climate Services, vol 20 (December 2020)
PermalinkThe utility of fused airborne laser scanning and multispectral data for improved wind damage risk assessment over a managed forest landscape in Finland / Ranjith Gopalakrishnan in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020)
PermalinkTree mortality in the dynamics and management of uneven-aged Norway spruce stands in southern Finland / Sauli Valkonen in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 139 n° 6 (December 2020)
PermalinkRecent growth trends of conifers across Western Europe are controlled by thermal and water constraints and favored by forest heterogeneity / Clémentine Ols in Science of the total environment, vol 742 ([10/11/2020])
PermalinkAdaptation de l'irrigation au changement climatique dans l'Union européenne : les actions engagées par les États membres pour économiser l'eau / Claire Serra-Wittling in Sciences, eaux & territoires, n° 34 (novembre 2020)
PermalinkAnalysis of the effect of climate warming on paludification processes: Will soil conditions limit the adaptation of Northern boreal forests to climate change? A synthesis / Ahmed Laamrani in Forests, vol 11 n°11 (November 2020)
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