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Global Climate [in “State of the Climate in 2019"] / A. Ades in Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol 101 n° 8 (August 2020)
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Titre : Global Climate [in “State of the Climate in 2019"] Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : A. Ades, Auteur ; R. Adler, Auteur ; et al., Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur
Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp S9 - S128 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Atmosphère
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] circulation atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] climat terrestre
[Termes IGN] cryosphère
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] gaz à effet de serre
[Termes IGN] humidité de l'air
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] température de l'airRésumé : (auteur) [introduction] The assessments and analyses presented in this chapter focus predominantly on the measured differences of climate and weather observables from previous conditions, years, and decades to place 2019 in context. Many of these differences have direct impacts on people, for example, their health and environment, as well as the wider biosphere, but are beyond the scope of these analyses. For the last few State of the Climate reports, an update on the number of warmer-than-average years has held no surprises, and this year is again no different. The year 2019 was among the three warmest years since records began in the mid-to-late 1800s. Only 2016, and for some datasets 2015, were warmer than 2019; all years after 2013 have been warmer than all others back to the mid-1800s. Each decade since 1980 has been successively warmer than the preceding decade, with the most recent (2010–19) being around 0.2°C warmer than the previous (2000–09). This warming of the land and ocean surface is reflected across the globe. For example, lake and permafrost temperatures have increased; glaciers have continued to lose mass, becoming thinner for the 32nd consecutive year, with the majority also becoming shorter during 2019. The period during which Northern Hemisphere (NH) lakes were covered in ice was seven days shorter than the 1981–2010 long-term average, based on in situ phenological records. There were fewer cool extremes and more warm extremes on land; regions including Europe, Japan, Pakistan, and India all experienced heat waves. More strong than moderate marine heat waves were recorded for the sixth consecutive year. And in Australia (discussed in more detail in section 7h4), moisture deficits and prolonged high temperatures led to severe impacts during late austral spring and summer, including devastating wildfires. Smoke from these wildfires was detected across large parts of the Southern Hemisphere (SH). [...] Numéro de notice : A2020-798 Affiliation des auteurs : UMR IPGP-Géod+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0104.1 Date de publication en ligne : 12/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0104.1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96582
in Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society > vol 101 n° 8 (August 2020) . - pp S9 - S128[article]Raytracing atmospheric delays in ground-based GNSS reflectometry / T. Nicolaidou in Journal of geodesy, vol 94 n° 8 (August 2020)
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Titre : Raytracing atmospheric delays in ground-based GNSS reflectometry Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : T. Nicolaidou, Auteur ; M.C. Santos, Auteur ; Simon D.P. Williams, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 68 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] coin réflecteur
[Termes IGN] correction atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] lancer de rayons
[Termes IGN] modèle atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] réflectométrie par GNSS
[Termes IGN] réfraction
[Termes IGN] temps de propagationRésumé : (auteur) Several studies have recognized that Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS-R) is subject to atmospheric propagation delays. Unfortunately, there is little information in the peer-reviewed literature about the methods and algorithms involved in correcting for this effect. We have developed an atmospheric ray-tracing procedure to solve rigorously the three-point boundary value problem of ground-based GNSS-R observations. We defined the reflection-minus-direct or interferometric delay in terms of vacuum distance and radio length. We clarified the roles of linear and angular refraction in splitting the total delay in two components, along-path and geometric. We have introduced for the first time two subcomponents of the atmospheric geometric delay, the geometry shift and the geometric excess. We have defined corresponding atmospheric altimetry corrections necessary for unbiased altimetry retrievals. Using simulations, we examined the interferometric atmospheric delay for a range of typical scenarios, where it attained centimeter-level values at low satellite elevation angles ~ 5° for a 10-m high station. We found a linear and exponential dependence on reflector height and satellite elevation angle, respectively. A similar trend was found for the atmospheric altimetry correction, albeit with an amplified meter-level magnitude. The two delay components were similar near the horizon while the angular one vanished at zenith. For the altimetry correction components, both remained non-zero at zenith. We thus quantified the atmospheric bias in GNSS-R sea level retrievals. Numéro de notice : A2020-538 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-020-01390-8 Date de publication en ligne : 23/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-020-01390-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95731
in Journal of geodesy > vol 94 n° 8 (August 2020) . - n° 68[article]Recent changes in two outlet glaciers in the Antarctic Peninsula using multi-temporal Landsat and Sentinel-1 data / Carolina L. Simões in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 11 ([01/08/2020])
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Titre : Recent changes in two outlet glaciers in the Antarctic Peninsula using multi-temporal Landsat and Sentinel-1 data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Carolina L. Simões, Auteur ; Katia K. Rosa, Auteur ; Jefferson C. Simões, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1233 - 1244 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Antarctique
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] fonte des glaces
[Termes IGN] glacier
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] pente
[Termes IGN] superficieRésumé : (auteur) This work investigates the dynamics of the ice front retreat of two tidewater glaciers in adjacent valleys, Drummond and Widdowson (66°43'S, 65°46'W), on the western coast of the Antarctic Peninsula over the past six decades. The Widdowson Glacier had a more significant area loss (36.37 km2 or 16.97%) and a higher snow line elevation (200 m above sea level (a.s.l.) in 2016) than the Drummond Glacier (19.11 km2, or 4.33%; snow line at 100 m a.s.l. in 2016). This difference in the retreat of the two glaciers is attributed slopes and accumulation areas values. The glacier with a smaller area, Widdowson, has been shown to be more sensitive to environmental changes Their steeper glacier front may have influenced the calving rate and generated a more efficient basal slip, increasing the ice flow rate and consequently increasing the retreat rate. Numéro de notice : A2020-458 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1576776 Date de publication en ligne : 14/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1576776 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95565
in Geocarto international > vol 35 n° 11 [01/08/2020] . - pp 1233 - 1244[article]An improved constrained simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique for ionospheric tomography / Yi Bin Yao in GPS solutions, Vol 24 n° 3 (July 2020)
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Titre : An improved constrained simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique for ionospheric tomography Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yi Bin Yao, Auteur ; Changzhi Zhai, Auteur ; Jian Kong, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] données GNSS
[Termes IGN] interpolation
[Termes IGN] modèle ionosphérique
[Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D
[Termes IGN] teneur totale en électrons
[Termes IGN] tomographie
[Termes IGN] voxelRésumé : (auteur) Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is now widely used for continuous ionospheric observations. Three-dimensional computerized ionospheric tomography (3DCIT) is an important tool for the reconstruction of electron density distributions in the ionosphere through effective use of the GNSS data. More specifically, the 3DCIT technique is able to resolve the three-dimensional electron density distributions over the reconstructed area based on the GNSS slant total electron content (STEC) observations. We present an Improved Constrained Simultaneous Iterative Reconstruction Technique (ICSIRT) algorithm that differs from the traditional ionospheric tomography methods in 3 ways. First, the ICSIRT computes the electron density corrections based on the product of the intercept and electron density within voxels so that the assignment of corrections at different heights becomes more reasonable. Second, an Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) interpolation is used to restrict the electron density values in the voxels not traversed by GNSS rays, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the reconstructed region. Also, to improve the reconstruction accuracy around the HmF2 (the peak height of the F2 layer) altitude, a multiresolution grid is adopted in the vertical direction, with a 10-km resolution from 200 to 420 km and a 50-km resolution at other altitudes. The new algorithm has been applied to the GNSS data over the European and North American regions in different case studies that involve different seasonal conditions as well as a major storm. In the European region experiment, reconstruction results show that the new ICSIRT algorithm can effectively improve the reconstruction of the GNSS data. The electron density profiles retrieved from ICSIRT are much closer to the ionosonde observations than those from its predecessor, namely, the Constrained Simultaneous Iteration Reconstruction Technique (CSIRT). The reconstruction accuracy is significantly improved. In the North American region experiment, the electron density profiles in ICSIRT results show better agreement with incoherent scatter radar observations than CSIRT, even for the topside profiles. Numéro de notice : A2020-227 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-020-00981-4 Date de publication en ligne : 18/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-020-00981-4 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94958
in GPS solutions > Vol 24 n° 3 (July 2020)[article]Ecology and management of northern red oak (Quercus rubra L. syn. Q. borealis F. Michx.) in Europe: a review / Valeriu-Norocel Nicolescu in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 93 n° 4 (July 2020)
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Titre : Ecology and management of northern red oak (Quercus rubra L. syn. Q. borealis F. Michx.) in Europe: a review Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Valeriu-Norocel Nicolescu, Auteur ; Torsten Vor, Auteur ; William L. Mason, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 481 - 494 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres
[Termes IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] écologie forestière
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] Quercus rubra
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) Northern red oak (Quercus rubra L. syn. Q. borealis F. Michx.) is a valuable broadleaved tree species originating from the eastern half of the USA and Canada. It was introduced to Europe in 1691 and currently covers over 350 000 ha, being found all over the continent, except the coldest part of Scandinavia. It is a fast-growing and valuable broadleaved tree due to its ecological characteristics, good wood properties and high economic value. Northern red oak prefers deep, loose, moderately humid and acid soils, without compact horizons and of at least moderate fertility. It does not grow well on dry, calcareous soils as well as waterlogged or poorly drained soils. It is either naturally regenerated using a group shelterwood system or planted using seedlings of European provenance, collected in certified seed stands. As northern red oak is light-demanding, its management should be ‘dynamic’ and includes heavy interventions (cleaning–respacing and thinning from above), in order to minimize crown competition between the final crop trees. These should produce large diameter trees for valuable end uses (e.g. veneer, solid furniture, lumber, etc.) within a rotation period generally of 80–100 years. The necessity for pruning (both formative and high) depends on the stand stocking at establishment, the subsequent silvicultural interventions as well as the occurrence of forking. The adaptation potential of northern red oak to predicted climate change, especially drought, seems to be higher than for European native oaks, the importance of the species is expected to increase in the future. Numéro de notice : A2020-569 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1093/forestry/cpy032 Date de publication en ligne : 04/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpy032 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95897
in Forestry, an international journal of forest research > vol 93 n° 4 (July 2020) . - pp 481 - 494[article]Estimation of tropospheric wet refractivity using tomography method and artificial neural networks in Iranian case study / Mir Reza Ghaffari Razin in GPS solutions, Vol 24 n° 3 (July 2020)
PermalinkLong time-series remote sensing analysis of the periodic cycle evolution of the inlets and ebb-tidal delta of Xincun Lagoon, Hainan Island, China / Huaguo Zhang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 165 (July 2020)
PermalinkRoles of horizontal and vertical tree canopy structure in mitigating daytime and nighttime urban heat island effects / Jike Chen in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 89 (July 2020)
PermalinkA simple distributed water balance model for an urbanized river basin using remote sensing and GIS techniques / Olutoyin Adeola Fashae in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 9 ([01/07/2020])
PermalinkSIMuRG: System for Ionosphere Monitoring and Research from GNSS / Yury V. Yasyukevich in GPS solutions, Vol 24 n° 3 (July 2020)
PermalinkTemporal and spatial variations of monsoonal upwelling along the South West and East coasts of India / Shailee Patel in Marine geodesy, Vol 43 n° 4 (July 2020)
PermalinkThe impact of drought on total ozone flux in a mountain Norway spruce forest / Thomas Agyei in Journal of forest science, vol 66 n° 7 (juillet 2020)
PermalinkUsing machine learning to synthesize spatiotemporal data for modelling DBH-height and DBH-height-age relationships in boreal forests / Jiaxin Chen in Forest ecology and management, Vol 466 (15 June 2020)
PermalinkAn integrated approach for detection and prediction of greening situation in a typical desert area in China and its human and climatic factors analysis / Lei Zhou in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)
PermalinkCoastline change modelling induced by climate change using geospatial techniques in Togo (West Africa) / Yawo Konko in Advances in Remote Sensing, vol 9 n° 2 (June 2020)
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