Descripteur
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (2766)
![](./images/expand_all.gif)
![](./images/collapse_all.gif)
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
Plant survival monitoring with UAVs and multispectral data in difficult access afforested areas / Maria Luz Gil-Docampo in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 2 ([01/02/2020])
![]()
[article]
Titre : Plant survival monitoring with UAVs and multispectral data in difficult access afforested areas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Maria Luz Gil-Docampo, Auteur ; Juan Ortiz-Sanz, Auteur ; S. Martínez-Rodríguez, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 128 - 140 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] aire protégée
[Termes IGN] analyse de survie
[Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales
[Termes IGN] climat aride
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] image proche infrarouge
[Termes IGN] image RVB
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] mortalité
[Termes IGN] reboisement
[Termes IGN] ressources en eau
[Termes IGN] surveillance de la végétation
[Termes IGN] télédétection aérienneRésumé : (Auteur) Water supply devices enable afforestation in dry climates and on poor lands with generally high success rates. Previous survival analyses have been based on the direct observation of each individual plant in the field, which entails considerable effort and costs. This study provides a low-cost method to discriminate between live and dead plants in afforestation that can efficiently replace traditional field inspections through the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with RGB and NIR sensors. The method combines the use of a conventional camera with an identical camera modified to record the NIR channel. Survival analysis was performed with digital image processing techniques based on calculated indices associated with plant vigour and PCA-based decorrelation. The method yielded results with high global accuracy rates (∼96.2%) with a minimum percentage of doubtful plants, even in young plantations (seedlings Numéro de notice : A2020-035 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2018.1508312 Date de publication en ligne : 02/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1508312 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94517
in Geocarto international > vol 35 n° 2 [01/02/2020] . - pp 128 - 140[article]Real-time mapping of natural disasters using citizen update streams / Iranga Subasinghe in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 2 (February 2020)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Real-time mapping of natural disasters using citizen update streams Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Iranga Subasinghe, Auteur ; Silvia Nittel, Auteur ; Michael Cressey, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 393 - 421 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] approche participative
[Termes IGN] cartographie collaborative
[Termes IGN] catastrophe naturelle
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal
[Termes IGN] diagramme de Voronoï
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] incendie
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel
[Termes IGN] système multi-agents
[Termes IGN] tempête
[Termes IGN] temps réel
[Termes IGN] ville intelligenteRésumé : (auteur) Natural disasters such as flooding, wildfires, and mudslides are rare events, but they affect citizens at unpredictable times and the impact on human life can be significant. Citizens located close to events can provide detailed, real-time data streams capturing their event response. Instead of visualizing individual updates, an integrated spatiotemporal map yields ‘big picture’ event information. We investigate the question of whether information from affected citizens is sufficient to generate a map of an unfolding natural disaster. We built the Citizen Disaster Reaction Multi-Agent Simulation (CDR-MAS), a multi-agent system that simulates the reaction of citizens to a natural disaster in an urban region. We proposed an rkNN classification algorithm to aggregate the update streams into a series of colored Voronoi event maps. We simulated the 2018 Montecito Creek mudslide and customized the CDR-MAS with the local environment to systematically generate stream data sets. Our experimental evaluation showed that event mapping based on citizen update streams is significantly influenced by the amount of citizen participation and movement. Compared with a baseline of 100% participation, with 40% citizen participation, the event region was predicted with 40% accuracy, showing that citizen update streams can provide timely information in a smart city. Numéro de notice : A2020-031 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1639185 Date de publication en ligne : 15/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1639185 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94486
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 2 (February 2020) . - pp 393 - 421[article]The effects of different combinations of simulated climate change-related stressors on juveniles of seven forest tree species grown as mono-species and mixed cultures / Alfas Pliüra in Baltic forestry, vol 26 n° 1 ([01/02/2020])
![]()
[article]
Titre : The effects of different combinations of simulated climate change-related stressors on juveniles of seven forest tree species grown as mono-species and mixed cultures Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alfas Pliüra, Auteur ; Gintare Bajerkeviciene, Auteur ; Juozas Labokas, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 14 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Alnus glutinosa
[Termes IGN] Betula pendula
[Termes IGN] biomasse
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] dioxyde de carbone
[Termes IGN] écophysiologie
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] Fraxinus excelsior
[Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index
[Termes IGN] Lituanie
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] Populus tremula
[Termes IGN] Quercus pedunculata
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) The aim of the study was to assess changes in performance and competition for light of juveniles of seven forest tree species, Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies, Betula pendula, Alnus glutinosa, Populus tremula, Quercus robur and Fraxinus excelsior, grown in mono-species and mixed cultures with isolated potted roots under the impact of different combinations of climate change-related stressors, simulated in a phytotron under the elevated CO2 concentration during one growing season, as follows: i) heat + elevated humidity (HW); ii) heat + frost +
drought (HFD); iii) heat + elevated humidity + increased UV-B radiation doses + elevated ozone concentration (HWUO); and iv) heat + frost + drought + increased UV-B radiation doses + elevated ozone concentration (HFDUO). For the mixed cultures, three typical species’ mixtures were used: i) P. sylvestris, B. pendula and P. abies, ii) P. abies, B. pendula and Q. robur and iii) F. excelsior, A. glutinosa and P. tremula. For the control, the same material was grown outside the phytotron in ambient conditions. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the effects of the complex treatments, species and species by treatment interactions
were highly significant in most of the biomass, growth, physiological and biochemical traits studied. Pattern of species culture had highly significant effect on physiological and biochemical traits (except for H2O2 concentration); meanwhile it was of low significance for biomass and growth traits. Pattern of species culture by treatment interaction was highly significant in all traits, suggesting that the effects of the applied complex treatments vary depending on the pattern of species culture. Under the hot wet conditions the highest stem volume index, tree biomass, and growth were observed in deciduous P. tremula, A. glutinosa and B. pendula with more clearly pronounced differences in performance between different patterns of species cultures than in ambient conditions showing that the enhanced growth conditions facilitate revealing the potential and specific requirements of the fast-growers. P. abies in all treatments had lower stem volume index and tree biomass than in ambient conditions with no significant differences between the patterns of species culture, indicating that it suffered irrespectively of light availability in different cultures. The differences between performances of most tree species in mono- and mixed cultures in HFD treatment were rather small and nonsignificant. A complex HWUO treatment caused further reduction in tree biomass in all species and culture patterns except for mono-species cultures of A. glutinosa and B. pendula. The most complex HFDUO treatment had the strongest negative effect on biomass of almost all tree species compared to that observed in HW treatment, except for Q. robur and P. sylvestris which biomass and height increments remained higher than those in ambient conditions. This was due to relatively high drought tolerance and compensatory effects of the increased CO2 concentration and temperature. Physiological and biochemical responses of species in different patterns of species cultures across treatments were very variable although often did not reflect in the effects on growth and biomass traits. The observed changes in performance of different tree species in different patterns of species cultures under various complex treatments allowed inferring that climate change may condition certain changes in competitiveness of some tree species resulting in atypical ecological successions of species and forest ecosystemsNuméro de notice : A2020-595 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.46490/BF326 Date de publication en ligne : 23/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.46490/BF326 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95888
in Baltic forestry > vol 26 n° 1 [01/02/2020] . - 14 p.[article]Typology of meteorological weather forecast maps printed in world newspapers / Jaromir Kolejka in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 57 n° 1 (February 2020)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Typology of meteorological weather forecast maps printed in world newspapers Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jaromir Kolejka, Auteur ; Hana Svobodova, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 28 - 42 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] carte météorologique
[Termes IGN] couche thématique
[Termes IGN] fond cartographique
[Termes IGN] modèle cartographique
[Termes IGN] périodique
[Termes IGN] prévision météorologiqueRésumé : (auteur) This paper presents the results of the analysis of more than 150 different printed newspaper weather forecasting maps, representing 91 global, national, regional and local daily news periodicals from 33 countries in 4 continents. The classification attention focused both on the character of the localizing background layer of the analysed maps as well as on the meteorological thematic layer. The results identify 12 types of background localizing maps and 47 used types of presentation of meteorological forecast information, only 19 of which were used repeatedly in more than one newspaper. All the findings were documented on comparable cartographic models. Conclusions suitable for practical applications are demonstrated in the discussion. Numéro de notice : A2020-141 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00087041.2018.1532692 Date de publication en ligne : 13/08/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00087041.2018.1532692 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94767
in Cartographic journal (the) > Vol 57 n° 1 (February 2020) . - pp 28 - 42[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 030-2020011 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Advanced GNSS tropospheric products for monitoring severe weather events and climate, ch. 5. Use of GNSS Tropospheric Products for Climate Monitoring (Working Group 3) / Olivier Bock (2020)
![]()
contenu dans Advanced GNSS tropospheric products for monitoring severe weather events and climate / Jonathan Jones (2020)
Titre de série : Advanced GNSS tropospheric products for monitoring severe weather events and climate, ch. 5 Titre : Use of GNSS Tropospheric Products for Climate Monitoring (Working Group 3) Type de document : Chapitre/Contribution Auteurs : Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Rosa Pacione, Auteur ; F. Ahmed, Auteur ; A. Araszkiewicz, Auteur ; et al., Auteur ; Samuel Nahmani
, Auteur ; Paul Rebischung
, Auteur ; Pascal Willis
, Auteur
Editeur : Berlin, Heidelberg, Vienne, New York, ... : Springer Année de publication : 2020 Projets : GNSS4SWEC / Importance : pp 267 - 402 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] données GNSS
[Termes IGN] format SINEX
[Termes IGN] propagation troposphérique
[Termes IGN] retard troposphérique zénithal
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] surveillance météorologique
[Termes IGN] teneur intégrée en vapeur d'eauRésumé : (Auteur) There has been growing interest in recent years in the use of homogeneously reprocessed ground-based GNSS, VLBI, and DORIS measurements for climate applications. Existing datasets are reviewed and the sensitivity of tropospheric estimates to the processing details is discussed. The uncertainty in the derived IWV estimates and linear trends is around 1 kg m−2 RMS and ± 0.3 kg m−2 per decade, respectively. Standardized methods for ZTD outlier detection and IWV conversion are proposed. The homogeneity of final time series is limited however by changes in the stations equipment and environment. Various homogenization algorithms have been evaluated based on a synthetic benchmark dataset. The uncertainty of trends estimated from the homogenized times series is estimated to ±0.5 kg m−2 per decade. Reprocessed GNSS IWV data are analysed along with satellites data, reanalyses and global and regional climate model simulations. A selection of global and regional reprocessed GNSS datasets and ERA-interim reanalysis are made available through the GOP-TropDB tropospheric database and online service. A new tropo SINEX format, providing new features and simplifications, was developed and it is going to be adopted by all the IAG services. Numéro de notice : H2020-001 Affiliation des auteurs : Géodésie+Ext (mi2018-2019) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Chapître / contribution nature-HAL : ChOuvrScient DOI : 10.1007/978-3-030-13901-8_5 Date de publication en ligne : 14/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13901-8_5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL chapitre Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94504 Advanced GNSS tropospheric products for monitoring severe weather events and climate / Jonathan Jones (2020)
PermalinkAnalyse hydrologique du réseau de drainage de la zone sud de la métropole nantaise pour une meilleure gestion des eaux pluviales / Anna Guézénoc (2020)
PermalinkArctic sea ice thickness retrievals from CryoSat-2: seasonal and interannual comparisons of three different products / Mengmeng Li in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 41 n° 1 (01 - 08 janvier 2020)
PermalinkAssessing the quality of ionospheric models through GNSS positioning error: methodology and results / Adria Rovira-Garcia in GPS solutions, vol 24 n° 1 (January 2020)
PermalinkCaractérisation du manteau neigeux arctique, suivi climatique et télédétection micro-onde / Céline Vargel (2020)
PermalinkComparison of atmospheric mass density models using a new data source: COSMIC satellite ephemerides / Yang Yang (2020)
PermalinkContribution à la segmentation et à la modélisation 3D du milieu urbain à partir de nuages de points / Tania Landes (2020)
PermalinkDevelopment of new homogenisation methods for GNSS atmospheric data. Application to the analysis of climate trends and variability / Annarosa Quarello (2020)
PermalinkPermalinkDistribution spatiale et dynamique de la population de palmiers rôniers, Borassus aethiopum Mart., par approche de la télédétection et du Système d’Information Géographique (SIG) de la réserve de Lamto (Centre de la Côte d’Ivoire) / Kouakou Guy-Casimir Douffi (2020)
Permalink