Descripteur
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (2766)
![](./images/expand_all.gif)
![](./images/collapse_all.gif)
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
IWV retrieval from shipborne GPS receiver on hydrographic ship Borda [diaporama] / Olivier Bock (2020)
![]()
Titre : IWV retrieval from shipborne GPS receiver on hydrographic ship Borda [diaporama] Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Pierre Bosser
, Auteur ; Olivier Caumont, Auteur ; Raphaël Legouge, Auteur ; Nicolas Laurain, Auteur
Editeur : Munich [Allemagne] : European Geosciences Union EGU Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Conférence : EGU 2020, General Assembly, Sharing Geoscience 04/05/2020 08/05/2020 en ligne OA program & abstracts only Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] données GPS
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] image Aqua-MODIS
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] navire
[Termes IGN] teneur intégrée en vapeur d'eauRésumé : (auteur) This work aims to provide a quick review of different experiments conducted in the past for the estimation of integrated water vapor content from shipborne GNSS receiver. This state of the art will be confronted with results obtained using GPS data acquired by the French Hydrographic Ship Borda on a cruise over Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, from Brest to Toulon in August 2015; the estimated IWV are compared with satellite observations (MODIS) and outputs from numerical weather prediction models (ERAI, ERA5, Arpege, Arome); while differences between GPS and MODIS retrievals reach almost 4 kg/m2 in terms of RMS, agreement is generally much better with numerical models (2 up to 3 kg/m2 in terms of RMS). Use of real-time orbit and clocks product is also investigated in order to assess the performance of near real-time GPS-IWV estimation for NWP purposes. We will draw out the prospects in terms of possibilities and opportunities for the use of shipborne GNSS IWV for meteorology and climatology. Numéro de notice : C2020-022 Affiliation des auteurs : UMR IPGP-Géod+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-7518 Date de publication en ligne : 16/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-7518 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96580
Titre : Manual of Digital Earth Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Huadong Guo, Auteur ; Michael F. Goodchild, Auteur ; Alessandro Annoni, Auteur Editeur : Springer International Publishing Année de publication : 2020 Importance : 852 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-981-329-915-3 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Société de l'information
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] développement durable
[Termes IGN] données localisées numériques
[Termes IGN] données massives
[Termes IGN] données numériques
[Termes IGN] informatique en nuage
[Termes IGN] Infrastructure de données
[Termes IGN] intelligence artificielle
[Termes IGN] télédétectionRésumé : (éditeur) This open access book offers a summary of the development of Digital Earth over the past twenty years. By reviewing the initial vision of Digital Earth, the evolution of that vision, the relevant key technologies, and the role of Digital Earth in helping people respond to global challenges, this publication reveals how and why Digital Earth is becoming vital for acquiring, processing, analysing and mining the rapidly growing volume of global data sets about the Earth. The main aspects of Digital Earth covered here include: Digital Earth platforms, remote sensing and navigation satellites, processing and visualizing geospatial information, geospatial information infrastructures, big data and cloud computing, transformation and zooming, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, and social media. Moreover, the book covers in detail the multi-layered/multi-faceted roles of Digital Earth in response to sustainable development goals, climate changes, and mitigating disasters, the applications of Digital Earth (such as digital city and digital heritage), the citizen science in support of Digital Earth, the economic value of Digital Earth, and so on. This book also reviews the regional and national development of Digital Earth around the world, and discusses the role and effect of education and ethics. Lastly, it concludes with a summary of the challenges and forecasts the future trends of Digital Earth. By sharing case studies and a broad range of general and scientific insights into the science and technology of Digital Earth, this book offers an essential introduction for an ever-growing international audience. Note de contenu : Part I Digital Earth Technologies
Part II Digital Earth for Multi-domain Applications
Part III Digital Earth Regional & National Development
Part IV Digital Earth Education and EthicsNuméro de notice : 25688 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : SOCIETE NUMERIQUE Nature : Monographie En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9915-3 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94727
Titre : Mapping crisis : participation, datafication and humanitarianism in the age of digital mapping Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Doug Specht, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Londres : University of London Press Année de publication : 2020 Importance : 259 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-912250-38-7 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] cartographie collaborative
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] collecte de données
[Termes IGN] gestion de crise
[Termes IGN] participation du public
[Termes IGN] représentation cartographique
[Termes IGN] science citoyenne
[Termes IGN] visualisation de donnéesRésumé : (Editeur) The digital age has thrown questions of representation, participation and humanitarianism back to the fore, as machine learning, algorithms and big data centres take over the process of mapping the subjugated and subaltern. Since the rise of Google Earth in 2005, there has been an explosion in the use of mapping tools to quantify and assess the needs of those in crisis, including those affected by climate change and the wider neo-liberal agenda. Yet, while there has been a huge upsurge in the data produced around these issues, the representation of people remains questionable. Some have argued that representation has diminished in humanitarian crises as people are increasingly reduced to data points. In turn, this data has become ever more difficult to analyse without vast computing power, leading to a dependency on the old colonial powers to refine the data collected from people in crisis, before selling it back to them. This book brings together critical perspectives on the role that mapping people, knowledges and data now plays in humanitarian work, both in cartographic terms and through data visualisations, and questions whether, as we map crises, it is the map itself that is in crisis. Note de contenu : Introduction: mapping in times of crisis / Doug Specht
1. Mapping as tacit représentations of the colonial gaze / Tamara Bellone, Salvatore Engel- Di Mauro, Francesco Fiermonte, Emiliana Armano and Linda Quiquivix
2. The failures of participatory mapping: a mediational perspective / Gregory Asmolov
3. Knowledge and spatial production between old and new representations: a conceptual and operative Framework / Maria Rosaria Prisco
4. Data colonialism, surveillance capitalism and drones / Faine Greenwood
5. The role of data collection, mapping and analysis in the reproduction of refugeeness and migration discourses: reflections from the Refugee Spaces project / Giovanna Astolfo, Ricardo Marten Caceres, Garyfalia Palaiologou, Camillo Boano and Ed Manley
6. Dying in the technosphere: an intersectional analysis of European migration maps / Monika Halkort
7. Now the totality maps us: mapping climate migration and surveilling movable borders in digital cartographies / Bogna M. Konior
8. The rise of the citizen data scientist / Aleš Završnik and Pika Šarf
9. Modalities of united statelessness / Rupert AllanNuméro de notice : 26514 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.14296/920.9781912250387 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14296/920.9781912250387 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97284 A new segmentation method for the homogenisation of GNSS-derived IWV time-series / Annarosa Quarello (2020)
![]()
Titre : A new segmentation method for the homogenisation of GNSS-derived IWV time-series Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Annarosa Quarello , Auteur ; Olivier Bock
, Auteur ; Emilie Lebarbier, Auteur
Editeur : Ithaca [New York - Etats-Unis] : ArXiv - Université Cornell Année de publication : 2020 Projets : VEGAN / Bock, Olivier Importance : 25 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse de variance
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] données GNSS
[Termes IGN] estimateur
[Termes IGN] homogénéisation
[Termes IGN] inférence
[Termes IGN] itération
[Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis
[Termes IGN] programmation dynamique
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] surveillance météorologique
[Termes IGN] teneur intégrée en vapeur d'eau
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (auteur) Homogenization is an important and crucial step to improve the usage of observational data for climate analysis. This work is motivated by the analysis of long series of GNSS Integrated Water Vapour (IWV) data which have not yet been used in this context. This paper proposes a novel segmentation method that integrates a periodic bias and a heterogeneous, monthly varying, variance. The method consists in estimating first the variance using a robust estimator and then estimating the segmentation and periodic bias iteratively. This strategy allows for the use of the dynamic programming algorithm that remains the most efficient exact algorithm to estimate the change-point positions. The statistical performance of the method is assessed through numerical experiments. An application to a real data set of 120 global GNSS stations is presented. The method is implemented in the R package GNSSseg that will be available on the CRAN. Numéro de notice : P2020-005 Affiliation des auteurs : UMR IPGP-Géod+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Preprint nature-HAL : Préprint DOI : 10.48550/arXiv.2005.04683 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.04683 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95078 Past and future evolution of French Alpine glaciers in a changing climate: a deep learning glacio-hydrological modelling approach / Jordi Bolibar Navarro (2020)
![]()
Titre : Past and future evolution of French Alpine glaciers in a changing climate: a deep learning glacio-hydrological modelling approach Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Jordi Bolibar Navarro, Auteur ; Antoine Rabatel, Auteur ; Isabelle Gouttevin, Auteur ; Eric Sauquet, Auteur Editeur : Grenoble [France] : Université Grenoble Alpes Année de publication : 2020 Importance : 143 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie
Thèse pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l'Université Grenoble Alpes, Spécialité : Sciences de la Terre et de l’Univers et de l’EnvironnementLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] Alpes (France)
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] bilan de masse
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] glacier
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modèle hydrographique
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificielIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) The European Alps are among the most affected regions in the world by climate change, displaying some of the strongest glacier retreat rates. Long-term interactions between society, mountain ecosystems and glaciers in the region raise important questions on the future evolution of glaciers and their derived environmental and socioeconomical impacts. In order to correctly assess the regional response of glaciers in the French Alps to climate change, there is a need for adequate modelling tools. In this work, we explore new ways to tackle both glacier evolution and glacio-hydrological modelling at a regional scale. Glacier evolution modelling has traditionally been performed using empirical or physical approaches, which are becoming increasingly challenging to optimize with the ever growing amount of available data. Here, we present, to our knowledge, the first effort ever to apply deep learning (i.e. deep artificial neural networks) to simulate the evolution of glaciers. Since both the climate and glacier systems are highly nonlinear, traditional linear mass balance models offer a limited representation of climate-glacier interactions. We show how important nonlinearities in glacier mass balance are captured by deep learning, substantially improving model performance over linear methods.This novel method was first applied in a study to reconstruct annual mass balance changes for all glaciers in the French Alps for the 1967-2015 period. Using climate reanalyses, topographical data and glacier inventories, we demonstrate how such an approach can be successfully used to reconstruct large-scale mass balance changes from observations. This study also offered new insights on how glaciers evolved in the French Alps during the last half century, confirming the rather neutral observed mass balance rates in the 1980s and displaying a well-marked acceleration in mass loss from the 2000s onwards. Important differences between regions are found, with the Mont-Blanc massif presenting the lowest mass loss and the Chablais being the most affected one. Secondly, we applied this modelling framework to simulate the future evolution of all glaciers in the region under multiple (N=29) climate change scenarios. Our estimates indicate that most ice volume in the region will be lost by the end of the 21st century independently from future climate scenarios. We predict average glacier volume losses of 74%, 80% and 88% under RCP 2.6 (n=3), RCP 4.5 (n=13) and RCP 8.5 (n=13), respectively. By the end of the 21st century the French Alps will be largely ice-free, with glaciers only remaining in the Mont-Blanc and Pelvoux massifs. Note de contenu : Introduction
1- Glaciers
2- Glacierized mountain catchments
3- OutlookNuméro de notice : 28311 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Sciences de la Terre et de l’Univers et de l’Environnement : Grenoble : 2020 Organisme de stage : Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement (Grenoble) DOI : sans En ligne : https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03052063v2/document Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98202 Predicting carbon accumulation in temperate forests of Ontario, Canada using a LiDAR-initialized growth-and-yield model / Paulina T. Marczak in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 1 (January 2020)
PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkRapport d'activité 2019 de l'Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière IGN / Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -) (2020)
PermalinkPermalinkReducing convergence time of precise point positioning with ionospheric constraints and receiver differential code bias modeling / Yan Xiang in Journal of geodesy, vol 94 n°1 (January 2020)
PermalinkRegional-scale forest mapping over fragmented landscapes using global forest products and Landsat time series classification / Viktor Myroniuk in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 1 (January 2020)
PermalinkPermalinkRéponses de la productivité des forêts aux fluctuations météorologiques : biais et surestimations des estimations de terrain / Olivier Bouriaud (2020)
PermalinkRestitution de profils verticaux de la distribution de gouttes de pluie à partir de mesures au sol et en altitude / Christophe Samboun (2020)
Permalink