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A new algorithm predicting the end of growth at five evergreen conifer forests based on nighttime temperature and the enhanced vegetation index / Huanhuan Yuan in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 144 (October 2018)
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Titre : A new algorithm predicting the end of growth at five evergreen conifer forests based on nighttime temperature and the enhanced vegetation index Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Huanhuan Yuan, Auteur ; Chaoyang Wu, Auteur ; Linlin Lu, Auteur ; Xiaoyue Wang, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 390 - 399 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Canada
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] Enhanced vegetation index
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] nuit
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] production primaire brute
[Termes IGN] simulation numérique
[Termes IGN] température au solRésumé : (Auteur) Accurate estimation of vegetation phenology (the start/end of growing season, SOS/EOS) is important to understand the feedbacks of vegetation to meteorological circumstances. Because the evergreen forests have limited change in greenness, there are relatively less study to predict evergreen conifer forests phenology, especially for EOS in autumn. Using 11-year (2000–2010) records of MODIS normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and enhanced vegetation index (EVI), together with gross primary production (GPP) and temperature data at five evergreen conifer forests flux sites in Canada, we comprehensively evaluated the performances of several variables in modeling flux-derived EOS. Results showed that neither NDVI nor EVI can be used to predict EOS as they had no significant correlation with ground observations. In comparison, temperature had a better predictive strength for EOS, and R2 between EOS and mean temperature (Tmean), the maximum temperature (Tmax, daytime temperature) and the minimum temperature (Tmin, nighttime temperature) were 0.45 (RMSE = 5.1 days), 0.32 (RMSE = 5.7 days) and 0.58 (RMSE = 4.6 days), respectively. These results suggest an unreported role of nighttime temperature in regulating EOS of evergreen forests, in comparison with previous study showing leaf-out in spring by daytime temperature. Furthermore, we demonstrated that it may be because nighttime temperature has a higher relationship with soil temperature (Ts) (R2 = 0.67, p Numéro de notice : A2018-403 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.08.013 Date de publication en ligne : 17/08/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.08.013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90855
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 144 (October 2018) . - pp 390 - 399[article]Exemplaires(3)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2018101 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2018103 DEP-EXM Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2018102 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Strategies for climate-smart forest management in Austria / Robert Jandl in Forests, vol 9 n° 10 (October 2018)
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Titre : Strategies for climate-smart forest management in Austria Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Robert Jandl, Auteur ; Thomas Ledermann, Auteur ; Georg Kindermann, Auteur ; Alexandra Freudenschuss, Auteur ; Thomas Gschwantner, Auteur ; Peter Weiss, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] arbre caducifolié
[Termes IGN] Autriche
[Termes IGN] bioénergie
[Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (Auteur) We simulated Austrian forests under different sustainable management scenarios. A reference scenario was compared to scenarios focusing on the provision of bioenergy, enhancing the delivery of wood products, and reduced harvesting rates. The standing stock of the stem biomass, carbon in stems, and the soil carbon pool were calculated for the period 2010–2100. We used the forest growth model Câldis and the soil carbon model Yasso07. The wood demand of all scenarios could be satisfied within the simulation period. The reference scenario led to a small decrease of the stem biomass. Scenarios aiming at a supply of more timber decreased the standing stock to a greater extent. Emphasizing the production of bioenergy was successful for several decades but ultimately exhausted the available resources for fuel wood. Lower harvesting rates reduced the standing stock of coniferous and increased the standing stock of deciduous forests. The soil carbon pool was marginally changed by different management strategies. We conclude that the production of long-living wood products is the preferred implementation of climate-smart forestry. The accumulation of carbon in the standing biomass is risky in the case of disturbances. The production of bioenergy is suitable as a byproduct of high value forest products. Numéro de notice : A2018-474 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/f9100592 Date de publication en ligne : 22/09/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f9100592 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91173
in Forests > vol 9 n° 10 (October 2018)[article]Drought sensitiveness on forest growth in peninsular Spain and the Balearic Islands / Marina Peña-Gallardo in Forests, vol 9 n° 9 (September 2018)
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Titre : Drought sensitiveness on forest growth in peninsular Spain and the Balearic Islands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marina Peña-Gallardo, Auteur ; S.M. Vicente-Serrano, Auteur ; J. Julio Camarero, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] Baléares, îles
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] dendrochronologie
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne
[Termes IGN] indice d'humidité
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] productivité
[Termes IGN] sécheresseRésumé : (Auteur) Drought is one of the key natural hazards impacting net primary production and tree growth in forest ecosystems. Nonetheless, tree species show different responses to drought events, which make it difficult to adopt fixed tools for monitoring drought impacts under contrasting environmental and climatic conditions. In this study, we assess the response of forest growth and a satellite proxy of the net primary production (NPP) to drought in peninsular Spain and the Balearic Islands, a region characterized by complex climatological, topographical, and environmental characteristics. Herein, we employed three different indicators based on in situ measurements and satellite image-derived vegetation information (i.e., tree-ring width, maximum annual greenness, and an indicator of NPP). We used seven different climate drought indices to assess drought impacts on the tree variables analyzed. The selected drought indices include four versions of the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI, Palmer Hydrological Drought Index (PHDI), Z-index, and Palmer Modified Drought Index (PMDI)) and three multi-scalar indices (Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI), Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), and Standardized Precipitation Drought Index (SPDI)). Our results suggest that—irrespective of drought index and tree species—tree-ring width shows a stronger response to interannual variability of drought, compared to the greenness and the NPP. In comparison to other drought indices (e.g., PDSI), and our results demonstrate that multi-scalar drought indices (e.g., SPI, SPEI) are more advantageous in monitoring drought impacts on tree-ring growth, maximum greenness, and NPP. This finding suggests that multi-scalar indices are more appropriate for monitoring and modelling forest drought in peninsular Spain and the Balearic Islands. Numéro de notice : A2018-504 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/f9090524 Date de publication en ligne : 30/08/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f9090524 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91217
in Forests > vol 9 n° 9 (September 2018)[article]Future management options for cembran pine forests close to the alpine timberline / Nathalia Jandl in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 3 (September 2018)
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Titre : Future management options for cembran pine forests close to the alpine timberline Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nathalia Jandl, Auteur ; Robert Jandl, Auteur ; Andreas Schindlbacher, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] économie forestière
[Termes IGN] forêt alpestre
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] grume
[Termes IGN] Larix decidua
[Termes IGN] marché du bois
[Termes IGN] Pinus cembra
[Termes IGN] prévention des risques
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] service écosystémique
[Termes IGN] simulation
[Termes IGN] Tyrol (Autriche)
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) Key message: High-elevation forests in the Alps protect infrastructure and human lives against natural hazards such as rockfall, flooding, and avalanches. Routinely performed silvicultural interventions maintain the required stand structure but are not commercially viable in remote forests due to high operational costs. Financial subsidies for the management of high-elevation protection forests are an efficient strategy to ensure sustainable forest cover.
Context:Presently, many high-elevation forests in the Alps are managed in order to ensure the provision of ecosystem services with emphasis on the minimization of natural hazards.
Aims: We studied the possible economic performance of a high-elevation protection forest from an owner’s perspective. We investigated whether the increase in productivity due to climate change and a favorable market for the dominating cembran pine (Pinus cembra L.) are sufficient for profitable timber production in protection forests.
Methods: We simulated the standing timber stock and the soil carbon pool for a 100-year period with climate-sensitive models and compared harvesting costs with expected revenues. Our scenarios included different climates, intensities of timber extractions, parameters of the timber market, and the availability of government subsidies.
Results: Overall, the productivity of forests increases by approximately 15% until the end of the century. In a zero-management scenario, the forest accumulates carbon both in the aboveground biomass and the soil. In the case of an extensive management with moderate timber extractions every 50 years, the carbon stocks decline both in biomass and soil. A more intensive management scenario with extractions every 30 years leads to substantial losses of the soil and biomass carbon pools. In addition, the stand structure changes and the protective function of the forest is not sustainably ensured. Timber production can be economically successful only with high selling prices of cembran pine timber and the availability of governmental subsidies for forest management. The admixed European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) contributes only marginally to the economic success. The main challenge are harvesting costs. The costs of timber extraction by a long-distance cableway logging system exceed the value of the harvested timber.
Conclusion: The intensification of forest management cannot be recommended from the perspective of timber production, sustainable forest management, and protection against natural hazards. Our simulation experiment shows that the extraction of timber at decadal intervals depletes the carbon stock that is insufficiently replenished from aboveground and belowground litterfall. Leaving the forest unmanaged does not impose a particular threat to stand stability and is under the encountered situation, a justified strategy.Numéro de notice : A2018-332 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-018-0760-4 Date de publication en ligne : 15/08/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-018-0760-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90483
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 75 n° 3 (September 2018)[article]Detecting newly grown tree leaves from unmanned-aerial-vehicle images using hyperspectral target detection techniques / Chinsu Lin in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 142 (August 2018)
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Titre : Detecting newly grown tree leaves from unmanned-aerial-vehicle images using hyperspectral target detection techniques Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chinsu Lin, Auteur ; Shih-Yu Chen, Auteur ; Chia-Chun Chen, Auteur ; Chia-Huei Tai, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 174 - 189 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] drone
[Termes IGN] feuille (végétation)
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] image RVB
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] Kappa de Cohen
[Termes IGN] Taïwan
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Phenological events of tree leaves from initiation to senescence is generally influenced by temperature and water availability. Detection of newly grown leaves (NGL) is useful in the diagnosis of growth of trees, tree stress and even climatic change. Utilizing very high resolution UAV images, this paper examines the feasibility of NGL detection using hyperspectral detection algorithms and anomaly detectors. The issues of pixel resolution and hard decision thresholding in deriving accurate NGL maps are also explored. Results showed that the blind-detection algorithms RXDs are not suitable for NGL detection due to the spectra similarity between NGL and both mature leaves and grass, while brighter pixels, such as those produced by soil and concrete materials, are more easily recognized as anomaly in contrast to forest. Matching filter (MF) based detectors are, however, able to accurately detect NGL over forest stands and are even more effective in the sense of achieving satisfactory true positives and true negatives while providing minimal false alarms. Of the tested partial knowledge MF algorithms, the covariance matched filter based distance (KMFD) detector performed very well with overall accuracy (OA) 0.97 and kappa coefficient () 0.60 on a natural resolution of 6.75 cm image. When a variety of mature-leaf nonobjective targets are included in the detection, the orthogonal subspace projector (OSP) tends to suppress NGL pixels as an unwanted signature and this leads to poor detection. Conversely, the target constrained interference minimized filter (TCIMF) detector is still able to effectively detect NGL with a satisfactory OA and through effective matching filter of the target signature as the hard-decision threshold is subject to a level of 5% or 1% probability of false alarms. From decimeter resolution satellite images, the KMFD and TCIMF detectors are capable of achieving an accuracy of OA = 0.94 and = 0.56 or OA = 0.87 and = 0.48 for images with a resolution of 33.75 cm or 67.50 cm respectively. This indicates that hyperspectral target detection techniques have great potential in NGL detection via high spatial resolution satellite multispectral images. Numéro de notice : A2018-294 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.05.022 Date de publication en ligne : 15/06/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.05.022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90412
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 142 (August 2018) . - pp 174 - 189[article]Exemplaires(3)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2018081 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2018083 DEP-EXM Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2018082 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Monitoring climate sensitivity shifts in tree-rings of Eastern Boreal North America using model-data comparison : Shifts in tree growth sensivity to climate / Clémentine Ols in Ecosystems, vol 21 n° 5 (August 2018)
PermalinkForêts de montagne et changement climatique : impacts et adaptation / Sophie Labonne in Sciences, eaux & territoires, article hors-série n° 48 (2018)
PermalinkAssociation rules-based multivariate analysis and visualization of spatiotemporal climate data / Feng Wang in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 7 (July 2018)
PermalinkRevisit the calibration errors on experimental slant total electron content (TEC) determined with GPS / Wenfeng Nie in GPS solutions, vol 22 n° 3 (July 2018)
PermalinkA two-stage tropospheric correction model combining data from GNSS and numerical weather model / Jan Douša in GPS solutions, vol 22 n° 3 (July 2018)
PermalinkHow does economic research contribute to the management of forest ecosystem services? / Serge Garcia in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 2 (June 2018)
PermalinkLive fuel moisture content (LFMC) time series for multiple sites and species in the French Mediterranean area since 1996 / N. Martin-St Paul in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 2 (June 2018)
PermalinkPost-1980 shifts in the sensitivity of boreal tree growth to North Atlantic Ocean dynamics and seasonal climate / Clémentine Ols in Global and Planetary Change, vol 165 (June 2018)
PermalinkStatic site indices from different national forest inventories: harmonization and prediction from site conditions / Susanne Brandl in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 2 (June 2018)
PermalinkComparison of total water vapour content in the Arctic derived from GNSS, AIRS, MODIS and SCIAMACHY / Dunya Alraddawi in Atmospheric measurement techniques, vol 11 n° 5 (May 2018)
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