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Alley coppice—a new system with ancient roots / Christopher D. Morhart in Annals of Forest Science, vol 71 n° 5 (July - August 2014)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science > vol 71 n° 5 (July - August 2014) . - pp 527 - 542 Titre : Alley coppice—a new system with ancient roots Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christopher D. Morhart, Auteur ; Gerry C. Douglas, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 527 - 542 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation [Termes IGN] biodiversité [Termes IGN] bois [Termes IGN] production agricole végétale [Termes IGN] sylviculture Résumé : (Auteur) Context : Current production from natural forests will not satisfy future world demand for timber and fuel wood, and new land management options are required. Aims : We explore an innovative production system that combines the production of short rotation coppice in wide alleys with the production of high-value trees on narrow strips of land; it is an alternative form of alley cropping which we propose to call ‘alley coppice’. The aim is to describe this alley coppice system and to illustrate its potential for producing two diverse products, namely high-value timber and energy wood on the same land unit. Methods : Based on a comprehensive literature review, we compare the advantages and disadvantages of the alley coppice system and contrast the features with well-known existing or past systems of biomass and wood production. Results : We describe and discuss the basic aspects of alley coppice, its design and dynamics, the processes of competition and facilitation, issues of ecology, and areas that are open for future research. Conclusion : Based on existing knowledge, a solid foundation for the implementation of alley coppice on suitable land is presented, and the high potential of this system could be shown. Numéro de notice : A2014-424 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-014-0373-5 Date de publication en ligne : 06/05/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-014-0373-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=73962 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
016-2014051	SL	Revue	Centre de documentation	Revues en salle	Exclu du prêt

Oak powdery mildew changes growth patterns in its host tree: host tolerance response and potential manipulation of host physiology by the parasite / Marie-Laure Desprez-Loustau in Annals of Forest Science, vol 71 n° 5 (July - August 2014)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science > vol 71 n° 5 (July - August 2014) . - pp 563 - 573 Titre : Oak powdery mildew changes growth patterns in its host tree: host tolerance response and potential manipulation of host physiology by the parasite Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marie-Laure Desprez-Loustau, Auteur ; Gilles Saint-Jean, Auteur ; Benoît Barrès, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 563 - 573 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation [Termes IGN] comportement [Termes IGN] étude d'impact [Termes IGN] maladie parasitaire [Termes IGN] parasite (biologie) [Termes IGN] phénologie [Termes IGN] Quercus (genre) Résumé : (Auteur) Context : Parasites can induce strong effects on their host’s growth, not only as a result of host resource exploitation (growth loss) but also with a potential adaptive value for host (tolerance response) and themselves (increased transmission). Aims : We assessed these three types of phenotypic changes in oak seedlings infected by powdery mildew. Methods : A manipulative field experiment with three levels of parasite inoculum was designed in order to tease apart infection from genetic effects on oak growth. Seedlings were monitored during 3 years for height growth, phenology and infection. Results : Powdery mildew infection induced both significant growth loss and qualitative changes in plant architecture. The most striking and unexpected change was increased growth polycyclism in infected seedlings. This benefitted both the host as a form of compensation for infection-caused height loss, and the pathogen, by increasing sporulation. Conclusion : The study highlights the effect of parasites in the expression of plant phenotypic traits, such as phenology and ultimately tree architecture. Both host tolerance and parasitic manipulation may be involved in the observed changes in growth patterns. These results suggest a complex interplay between development and defence in trees and emphasize the need to better assess tolerance mechanisms when considering the defence strategies of trees against pathogens. Numéro de notice : A2014-425 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-014-0364-6 Date de publication en ligne : 27/02/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-014-0364-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=73963 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
016-2014051	SL	Revue	Centre de documentation	Revues en salle	Exclu du prêt