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Geo-spatially modelling dengue epidemics in urban cities: a case study of Lahore, Pakistan / Muhammad Imran in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 2 ([01/02/2021])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 36 n° 2 [01/02/2021] . - pp 197 - 211 Titre : Geo-spatially modelling dengue epidemics in urban cities: a case study of Lahore, Pakistan Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Muhammad Imran, Auteur ; Yasra Hamid, Auteur ; Abeer Mazher, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 197 - 211 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes IGN] diptère [Termes IGN] image Landsat [Termes IGN] maladie tropicale [Termes IGN] modélisation spatiale [Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes IGN] Pakistan [Termes IGN] régression géographiquement pondérée [Termes IGN] régression logistique [Termes IGN] risque sanitaire [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] zone intertropicale [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) The study objective is to predict the epidemiological impact of dengue fever arbovirosis in urban tropical areas of Pakistan. To do so, we used the GPS-based data of the Aedes larvae collected during 2014–2015 in Lahore. We developed a Geographically Weighted Logistic Regression (GWLR) model for Geospatially predicting larvae presence or absence in Lahore. Data on rainfall, temperature are included along with time series of the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) derived from Landsat imagery. We observed a high spatial variability of the GWLR parameter estimates of these variables in the study area. The GWLR model significantly (R2a = 0.78) explained the presence or absence of Aedes larvae with temperature, rainfall and NDVI variables in South and Southeast of the study area. In the North and North-West, however, GWLR relationships were observed weak in highly populated areas. Interpolating GWLR coefficients generate more accurate maps of Aedes larvae presence or absence. Numéro de notice : A2021-474 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1614100 Date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1614100 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96932 [article]

A GIS-based system for spatial-temporal availability evaluation of the open spaces used as emergency shelters: The case of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada / Yibing Yao in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 2 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 2 (February 2021) . - n° 63 Titre : A GIS-based system for spatial-temporal availability evaluation of the open spaces used as emergency shelters: The case of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yibing Yao, Auteur ; Yuyang Zhang, Auteur ; Taoyu Yao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 63 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes IGN] cartographie d'urgence [Termes IGN] Colombie-Britannique (Canada) [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes IGN] planification stratégique [Termes IGN] point d'intérêt [Termes IGN] protection civile [Termes IGN] répartition géographique [Termes IGN] secours d'urgence [Termes IGN] séisme [Termes IGN] tsunami [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Canadian emergency management planners have historically ignored the self-motivated evacuation procedures of people who cannot initially choose the safest evacuation areas. In densely developed urban areas, open spaces can be seen as ideal evacuation areas and should thus be included in shelter planning. In this study, the public open spaces in Great Victoria were selected as the study area and evaluated using GIS technologies. A multi-criteria TOPSIS evaluation model was used to conduct comprehensive quantitative evaluations of the open spaces’ safety, accessibility, and availability. Through hybrid process, service area, and POI aggregation coupling analyses, a model is created that provides an overall evaluation at the district level. In addition to providing a model for evaluating open spaces as emergency shelters, applicable to most Canadian cities, this study emphasizes the importance and disadvantages of open space emergency shelters in Canada, which have heretofore been ignored by decision makers. In Great Victoria, we found that the distribution of open spaces does not match the dynamics of the population distribution, meaning that through inadequate preparation some districts lack a safe evacuation place—this in an area where people are at high risk of earthquake disasters and their subsequent effects. Numéro de notice : A2021-150 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10020063 Date de publication en ligne : 02/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10020063 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97061 [article]

A heuristic approach to the generalization of complex building groups in urban villages / Wenhao Yu in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 2 ([01/02/2021])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 36 n° 2 [01/02/2021] . - pp 155 - 179 Titre : A heuristic approach to the generalization of complex building groups in urban villages Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wenhao Yu, Auteur ; Qi Zhou, Auteur ; Rong Zhao, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 155 - 179 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] empreinte [Termes IGN] généralisation du bâti [Termes IGN] méthode heuristique [Termes IGN] représentation multiple [Termes IGN] triangulation de Delaunay [Termes IGN] zone urbaine [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) The generalization of building footprints acts as the basis of multi-scale mapping. Most of the previous studies focus on the generalization of regular building clusters within a wide neighbourhood, but only few has concerned about the generalization of cluttered building clusters within the narrow space such as urban village. The buildings in urban villages show special characteristics in terms of individual properties and group properties, and thus their map generalization processes are often limited. This study proposes a framework to generalize the cluttered building clusters that allows for multi-scale mapping. It first adopts a heuristic method to group adjacent buildings based on the Delaunay triangulation model and then aggregates and simplifies each building group separately. Given that the aggregated buildings in urban villages often show cluttered alignments, our method further trims the jagged boundaries of building footprints by extracting the gap space between neighbouring buildings from the Delaunay triangulation model. Numéro de notice : A2021-084 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.159046 Date de publication en ligne : 25/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1590463 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96843 [article]

Identifying urban growth patterns through land-use/land-cover spatio-temporal metrics: Simulation and analysis / Marta Sapena Moll in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021) . - pp 375 - 396 Titre : Identifying urban growth patterns through land-use/land-cover spatio-temporal metrics: Simulation and analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marta Sapena Moll, Auteur ; Luis Angel Ruiz, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 375 - 396 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] analyse discriminante [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol [Termes IGN] carte d'utilisation du sol [Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] distance euclidienne [Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale [Termes IGN] pondération Résumé : (auteur) The spatial pattern of urban growth determines how the physical, socio-economic and environmental characteristics of urban areas change over time. Monitoring urban areas for early identification of spatial patterns facilitates assuring their sustainable growth. In this paper, we assess the use of spatio-temporal metrics from land-use/land-cover (LULC) maps to identify growth patterns. We applied LULC change models to simulate different scenarios of urban growth spatial patterns (i.e., expansion, compact, dispersed, road-based and leapfrog) on various baseline urban forms (i.e., monocentric, polycentric, sprawl and linear). Then, we computed the spatio-temporal metrics for the simulated scenarios, selected the most informative metrics by applying discriminant analysis and classified the growth patterns using clustering methods. Two metrics, Weighted mean expansion and Weighted Euclidean distance, which account for the densification, compactness and concentration of urban growth, were the most efficient for classifying the five growth patterns, despite the influence of the baseline urban form. These metrics have the potential to identify growth patterns for monitoring and evaluating the management of developing urban areas. Numéro de notice : A2021-040 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1817463 Date de publication en ligne : 08/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1817463 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96752 [article]

Improving trajectory estimation using 3D city models and kinematic point clouds / Lucas Lucks in Transactions in GIS, Vol 25 n° 1 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > Vol 25 n° 1 (February 2021) . - pp 238 - 260 Titre : Improving trajectory estimation using 3D city models and kinematic point clouds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lucas Lucks, Auteur ; Lasse Klingbeil, Auteur ; Lutz Plümer, Auteur ; Youness Dehbi, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 238 - 260 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Navigation et positionnement [Termes IGN] algorithme ICP [Termes IGN] bruit (théorie du signal) [Termes IGN] centrale inertielle [Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] interpolation [Termes IGN] milieu urbain [Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain [Termes IGN] modèle sémantique de données [Termes IGN] navigation autonome [Termes IGN] semis de points Résumé : (Auteur) Accurate and robust positioning of vehicles in urban environments is of high importance for autonomous driving or mobile mapping. In mobile mapping systems, a simultaneous mapping of the environment using laser scanning and an accurate positioning using global navigation satellite systems are targeted. This requirement is often not guaranteed in shadowed cities where global navigation satellite system signals are usually disturbed, weak or even unavailable. We propose a novel approach which incorporates prior knowledge (i.e., a 3D city model of the environment) and improves the trajectory. The recorded point cloud is matched with the semantic city model using a point‐to‐plane iterative closest point method. A pre‐classification step enables an informed sampling of appropriate matching points. Random forest is used as classifier to discriminate between facade and remaining points. Local inconsistencies are tackled by a segmentwise partitioning of the point cloud where an interpolation guarantees a seamless transition between the segments. The general applicability of the method implemented is demonstrated on an inner‐city data set recorded with a mobile mapping system. Numéro de notice : A2021-188 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12719 Date de publication en ligne : 02/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12719 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97157 [article]

Mitigating urban visual pollution through a multistakeholder spatial decision support system to optimize locational potential of billboards / Khydija Wakil in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 2 (February 2021)  

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Monitoring the spatiotemporal dynamics of urban green space and Its impacts on thermal environment in Shenzhen city from 1978 to 2018 with remote sensing data / Yue Liu in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 87 n° 2 (February 2021)  

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Urban agglomeration worsens spatial disparities in climate adaptation / Seung-Kyum Kim in Scientific reports, vol 11 (2021)  

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GIS-based multicriteria evaluation for earthquake response: a case study of expert opinion in Vancouver, Canada / Blake Byron Walker in Natural Hazards, Vol 105 n° 2 (January 2021)  

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Advances in modeling and management of urban water networks / Enrico Creaco (2021)  

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Amélioration de la gestion de l’implantation des ruches sur des propriétés régionales / Elliette Fize (2021) 

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Artificial intelligence methods applied to urban remote sensing and GIS / Chang-Wook Lee (2021)  

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Assessment of combining convolutional neural networks and object based image analysis to land cover classification using Sentinel 2 satellite imagery (Tenes region, Algeria) / N. Zaabar (2021)  

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Assessment of sky diffuse irradiance and building reflected irradiance in cast shadows / Manchun Lei (2021)  

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Benefits from a multi-receiver architecture for GNSS RTK positioning and attitude determination / Xiao Hu (2021)  

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