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Termes IGN > foresterie > sylviculture
sylviculture
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Arboriculture, Arboriculture forestière, Arbres -- Techniques culturales, Cultures forestières, Forêts -- Techniques culturales, Forêts et sylviculture, Techniques forestières. Agriculture. >> Industrie forestière, Bois, Forêt -- Exploitation, Forêt, Machine forestière. Voir aussi les vedettes commençant par Forêts ; Foresterie ; Sylviculture. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : Écorçage, Martelage (sylviculture), Arbre -- Abattage, Déboisement, Déchet d'abattage, Dendrométrie, Inventaire forestier, Route forestière, Station forestière -- Typologie, Sylviculture tropicale, Essartage, Éclaircie (sylviculture), Cloisonnement (sylviculture), Coupe à blanc, Dégagement (sylviculture). Equiv. LCSH : Forest and forestry. |
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Aboveground biomass estimates of tropical mangrove forest using Sentinel-1 SAR coherence data : The superiority of deep learning over a semi-empirical model / S.M. Ghosh in Computers & geosciences, vol 150 (May 2021)
[article]
Titre : Aboveground biomass estimates of tropical mangrove forest using Sentinel-1 SAR coherence data : The superiority of deep learning over a semi-empirical model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : S.M. Ghosh, Auteur ; M.D. Behera, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 104737 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] bande C
[Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal
[Termes IGN] forêt tropicale
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] Inde
[Termes IGN] mangrove
[Termes IGN] R (langage)Résumé : (auteur) The availability of advanced Machine Learning algorithms has made the estimation process of biophysical parameters more efficient. However, the efficiency of those methods seldom compared with the efficiency of already established semi-empirical procedures. Aboveground biomass (AGB) of mangrove forests is a crucial biophysical parameter as it is positively correlated to the carbon stocks and fluxes. The free availability of Sentinel-1 C-band SAR data and machine learning algorithms hold promises in estimating AGB of tropical mangrove forests. We reported high AGB (70 t/ha to 666 t/ha) using 185 field quadrats of 0.04ha each from Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary, located on the eastern Indian coast that could be attributed to species composition. The AGB maps generated using Interferometric Water Cloud Model (IWCM) and Deep Learning models were different from each other as they rely on different variables. IWCM was more dependent, especially on ground and vegetation components of coherence, while canopy height acted as the most crucial variable in the Deep Learning model. However, the negligible variations in Deep Learning-based AGB maps can be attributed to interpreting the importance of coherence and VH backscatter. Due to low canopy penetration power of C-band SAR, high temporal decorrelation resulting from longer time gap between interferometric image pairs, and high spatial heterogeneity of mangrove forests, IWCM found as an unsuitable method for AGB estimation. Interestingly, a Deep Learning algorithm could translate the exact relationship between predictor variables and mangrove AGB in Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary. The AGB estimation studies in mangrove forests using Sentinel data should focus more on using machine learning algorithms like Deep Learning rather than semi-empirical models. Numéro de notice : A2021-941 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.cageo.2021.104737 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2021.104737 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99751
in Computers & geosciences > vol 150 (May 2021) . - n° 104737[article]Canopy openness and exclusion of wild ungulates act synergistically to improve oak natural regeneration / Julien Barrere in Forest ecology and management, Vol 487 ([01/05/2021])
[article]
Titre : Canopy openness and exclusion of wild ungulates act synergistically to improve oak natural regeneration Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Julien Barrere, Auteur ; Linda K. Petersson, Auteur ; Vincent Boulanger, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 118976 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] Cervidae
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] France (administrative)
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] Quercus pedunculata
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] Suède
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) The recruitment of forest trees is driven by both bottom-up processes (the acquisition of resources) and top-down processes (herbivory). To initiate stand regeneration, foresters commonly reduce tree density to increase light levels for seedlings and enhance primary productivity. These changes in vegetation dynamics, however, could also influence effects of ungulate browsing, resulting in unintended consequences for forest management. Here, we assessed how effects of ungulate exclusion and canopy opening interacted to affect the regeneration of two oak species: Quercus robur and Quercus petraea. We monitored the growth and survival of oak seedlings for two to three growth seasons in paired fenced and unfenced plots under contrasting conditions of canopy openness (8% to 52%) at five sites in southern Sweden and three sites in northeastern France. We scored browsing in the unfenced plots by the four cervids occurring in these areas (Alces alces, Capreolus capreolus, Cervus elaphus and Dama dama). Fencing increased the growth of (mostly taller) seedlings occurring in Sweden and the survival of (mostly smaller) seedlings in France. Both effects increased as canopies became more open. Browsing reduced oak seedling growth in both countries, independently of canopy openness. Canopy openness increased browsing levels in Sweden. Cervid densities did not appear to modify how fencing affected oak seedling growth and survival. In both contrasting forest environments, creating gaps tended to enhance ungulate damage on young forest stands as browsing frequency increased. We conclude that net forest regeneration reflects a subtle equilibrium between enhancing resource availability, boosting seedling growth, and limiting herbivory, which curtails seedling growth and survival. Numéro de notice : A2021-356 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.118976 Date de publication en ligne : 15/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.118976 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97613
in Forest ecology and management > Vol 487 [01/05/2021] . - n° 118976[article]Evaluating P-Band TomoSAR for biomass retrieval in boreal forest / Erik Blomberg in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 5 (May 2021)
[article]
Titre : Evaluating P-Band TomoSAR for biomass retrieval in boreal forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Erik Blomberg, Auteur ; Lars M.H. Ulander, Auteur ; Stefano Tebaldini, Auteur ; Laurent Ferro-Famil, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 3793 - 3804 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] bande P
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] Suède
[Termes IGN] tomographie radarRésumé : (Auteur) P-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is sensitive to above-ground biomass (AGB) but retrieval accuracy has been shown to deteriorate in topographic areas. In boreal forest, the signal penetrates through the canopy to interact with the ground producing variations in backscatter depending on ground topography, forest structure, and soil moisture. Tomographic processing of multiple SAR images Tomographic SAR (TomoSAR) provides information about the vertical backscatter distribution. This article evaluates the use of P-band TomoSAR data to improve AGB retrievals from backscattered intensity by suppressing the backscattered signal from the ground. This approach can be used even when the tomographic resolution is insufficient to resolve the vertical backscatter profile. The analysis is based on P-band data from two campaigns: BioSAR-1 (2007) in Remingstorp, southern Sweden, and BioSAR-2 (2008) in Krycklan (KR), northern Sweden. BioSAR airborne data were also processed to correspond as closely as possible to future BIOMASS TomoSAR acquisitions, with BioSAR-2-based results shown. A power law AGB model using volumetric HV polarized backscatter performs best in KR, with training residual root mean-squared error (RMSE) of 30%–36% (27–33 t/ha) for airborne data and 38%–39% for simulated BIOMASS data. Airborne TomoSAR data suggest that both vertical and horizontal tomographic resolution are of importance and that it is possible to greatly reduce AGB retrieval bias when compared with airborne P-band SAR backscatter intensity-based retrievals. A lack of significant ground slopes in Remningstorp reduces the benefit of using TomoSAR data which performs similar to retrievals based solely on P-band SAR backscatter intensity. Numéro de notice : A2021-339 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.3020775 Date de publication en ligne : 22/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.3020775 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97570
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 59 n° 5 (May 2021) . - pp 3793 - 3804[article]Potentialité des données satellitaires Sentinel-2 pour la cartographie de l’impact des feux de végétation en Afrique tropicale : application au Togo / Yawo Konko in Bois et forêts des tropiques, n° 347 ([02/04/2021])
[article]
Titre : Potentialité des données satellitaires Sentinel-2 pour la cartographie de l’impact des feux de végétation en Afrique tropicale : application au Togo Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yawo Konko, Auteur ; Bareremna Afelu, Auteur ; Kouami Kokou, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] cultures
[Termes IGN] dommage
[Termes IGN] forêt tropicale
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] impact sur l'environnement
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] plantation forestière
[Termes IGN] savane
[Termes IGN] TogoMots-clés libres : Normalized Burn Ratio Résumé : (auteur) Le réchauffement climatique est un phénomène d’envergure mondiale qui se répercute sur le système climatique. Une des conséquences du réchauffement climatique est l'extension de la période de sécheresse, favorisant ainsi l’augmentation des fréquences du phénomène des feux de végétation. Les feux incontrôlés perturbent l’écologie et la fonctionnalité des écosystèmes, entraînant parfois leur érosion. La présente étude est une contribution pour la gestion des feux de végétation au Togo et porte sur le suivi spatial pour la saison des feux 2018-2019. Elle explore la potentialité des nouvelles données satellitaires Sentinel-2 (S-2) en accès libre dans la gamme de la télédétection optique pour la détection des surfaces brûlées, la cartographie des feux utilitaires et des feux incontrôlés. Elle teste également la performance de la méthode de cartographie des feux de végétation à partir de l’indice NBR (Normalized Burn Ratio) initialement conçue pour les images Landsat et évalue la biomasse végétale brûlée. Les résultats révèlent que les images S-2 présentent du potentiel dans la restitution des surfaces brûlées. La performance de la méthode de l’indice NBR sur les images S-2 est satisfaisante. La cartographie des feux de végétation montre que les feux utilitaires représentent 21,75 % contre 78,25 % pour les feux incontrôlés. L’ensemble des feux de végétation enregistrés a occasionné l’incendie de 5 878 km2 du couvert végétal, soit 10,39 % du territoire national. Le couvert végétal brûlé est composé majoritairement de savanes (33,12 %), de cultures et jachères (24,48 %), de plantations (14,59 %), de forêts claires (14,43 %) et de forêts riveraines (13,02 %). Les résultats obtenus constituent des éléments tangibles pour le suivi, la sensibilisation, l’élaboration des plans d’aménagement, de prévention et de gestion des feux. Numéro de notice : A2021-503 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.19182/bft2021.347.a36349 Date de publication en ligne : 31/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.19182/bft2021.347.a36349 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98095
in Bois et forêts des tropiques > n° 347 [02/04/2021][article]Chemical interaction between Quercus pubescens and its companion species is not emphasized under drought stress / H. Hashoum in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 2 (April 2021)
[article]
Titre : Chemical interaction between Quercus pubescens and its companion species is not emphasized under drought stress Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : H. Hashoum, Auteur ; J. Gavinet, Auteur ; T. Gauquelin, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 333 - 343 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biochimie
[Termes IGN] Cotinus coggygria
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] phytobiologie
[Termes IGN] Pinus halepensis
[Termes IGN] Quercus pubescens
[Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) How plant–plant interactions will interact with global change drivers such as increased drought during the regeneration phase is a key question to forecast future vegetation dynamics. Chemical interaction and especially allelopathy and drought have been suggested to affect plant performance synergistically, i.e., that plant under drought stress would be more sensitive to allelochemicals and that exposure to allelopathic interactions could increase drought sensitivity through an inhibition of root development and mycorrhization. In this paper, we tested these hypotheses by using a controlled experiment with Quercus pubescens Mill. as a target species and three co-occurring species plus itself as source species. Allelopathic treatments consisted of annual provision of litter and monthly watering with green leaf aqueous extracts during two vegetation seasons starting from oak acorns. During the second vegetation season, a drought stress treatment was added on half of the seedlings. Allelopathy of co-occurring species reduced seedlings dimensions while Q. pubescens treatment increased it. During the second vegetation season, seedling growth rate and physiology were reduced by drought but poorly affected by allelopathic treatment. At the end of the experiment, drought stress and allelopathy from Cotinus coggygria and Pinus halepensis both reduced seedling biomass but had opposite effects on the root/shoot ratio. Drought and allelopathy did not interact significantly and, contrary to our hypothesis, there was a tendency of lower allelopathic effects under drought. Our results suggest that drought and allelopathy could additively alter seedling development, but the opposite effects of allelopathy and drought on the root/shoot ratio call for further experiments testing the interaction between these two factors. Numéro de notice : A2021-399 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-020-01337-w Date de publication en ligne : 25/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-020-01337-w Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97699
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 140 n° 2 (April 2021) . - pp 333 - 343[article]Four-year-performance of oak and pine seedlings following mechanical site preparation with lightweight excavators / Noé Dumas in Silva fennica, vol 55 n° 2 (April 2021)PermalinkModels for integrating and identifying the effect of senescence on individual tree survival probability for Norway spruce / Jouni Siipilehto in Silva fennica, vol 55 n° 2 (April 2021)PermalinkDétection des zones de dégradation et de régénération de la couverture végétale dans le sud du Sénégal à travers l'analyse des tendances de séries temporelles MODIS NDVI et des changements d'occupation des sols à partir d'images LANDSAT / Boubacar Solly in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 223 (mars - décembre 2021)PermalinkAssessing land use–land cover change and soil erosion potential using a combined approach through remote sensing, RUSLE and random forest algorithm / Siddhartho Shekhar Paul in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 4 ([01/03/2021])PermalinkHow to accelerate the germination of Scots pine and Norway spruce seeds? / Kateřina Houšková in Journal of forest science, vol 67 n° 3 (March 2021)PermalinkModeling size-density trajectories of even-aged ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) stands in France. A baseline to assess the impact of Chalara ash dieback / Noël Le Goff in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021)PermalinkA multi-criteria analysis of forest restoration strategies to improve the ecosystem services supply: an application in Central Italy / Alessandro Paletto in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021)PermalinkSecondary metabolites in leaves of hybrid aspen are affected by the competitive status and early thinning in dense coppices / Linda Rusalepp in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021)PermalinkContrasting responses of habitat conditions and insect biodiversity to pest- or climate-induced dieback in coniferous mountain forests / Jérémy Cours in Forest ecology and management, vol 482 ([15/02/2021])PermalinkModelling potential density of natural regeneration of European oak species (Quercus robur L., Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) depending on the distance to the potential seed source: Methodological approach for modelling dispersal from inventory data at forest enterprise level / Maximilian Axer in Forest ecology and management, vol 482 ([15/02/2021])Permalink