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modèle conceptuel de données localiséesSynonyme(s)modèle de données spatiales ;modèle de données localisées modèle de données géographiquesVoir aussi |
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Generation of concise 3D building model from dense meshes by extracting and completing planar primitives / Xinyi Liu in Photogrammetric record, vol 38 n° 181 (March 2023)
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Titre : Generation of concise 3D building model from dense meshes by extracting and completing planar primitives Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xinyi Liu, Auteur ; Xianzhang Zhu, Auteur ; Yongjun Zhang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 22 - 46 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie
[Termes IGN] adjacence
[Termes IGN] bati
[Termes IGN] maillage
[Termes IGN] modélisation 3D du bâti BIM
[Termes IGN] modélisation du bâti
[Termes IGN] primitive géométrique
[Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D
[Termes IGN] segmentation en plan
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (auteur) The generation of a concise building model has been and continues to be a challenge in photogrammetry and computer graphics. The current methods typically focus on the simplicity and fidelity of the model, but those methods either fail to preserve the structural information or suffer from low computational efficiency. In this paper, we propose a novel method to generate concise building models from dense meshes by extracting and completing the planar primitives of the building. From the perspective of probability, we first extract planar primitives from the input mesh and obtain the adjacency relationships between the primitives. Since primitive loss and structural defects are inevitable in practice, we employ a novel structural completion approach to eliminate linkage errors. Finally, the concise polygonal mesh is reconstructed by connectivity-based primitive assembling. Our method is efficient and robust to various challenging data. Experiments on various building models revealed the efficacy and applicability of our method. Numéro de notice : A2023-162 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/phor.12438 Date de publication en ligne : 04/01/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/phor.12438 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102865
in Photogrammetric record > vol 38 n° 181 (March 2023) . - pp 22 - 46[article]Identification of enclaves and exclaves by computation based on point-set topology / Xiaonan Wang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 37 n° 2 (February 2023)
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Titre : Identification of enclaves and exclaves by computation based on point-set topology Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiaonan Wang, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 307 - 338 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] frontière
[Termes IGN] géopolitique
[Termes IGN] intersection spatiale
[Termes IGN] partition de surface
[Termes IGN] polygone
[Termes IGN] relation topologique
[Termes IGN] territoire
[Termes IGN] topologieRésumé : (auteur) Enclaves and exclaves have special roles in geography and are of particular importance to fields such as (geo)politics and economy. However, enclaves and exclaves have not been defined with sufficient formality for automatic identification yet. To identify enclaves and exclaves more generally by computational means than current definitions existing in the literature, this article proposes expressive and generalized mathematical definitions of enclaves and exclaves based on point-set topology. A novel Boundary Extended 16-Intersection Model is developed in this article to identify enclaves, and 74 possible spatial configurations of enclaves are distinguished according to conditions of intersections for polygons in partitions and enclaves. The classic Dimensionally Extended 9-Intersection Model is employed to identify exclaves, and two possible spatial configurations of exclaves are distinguished according to conditions of intersections for polygons in partitions and exclaves. Applications of the proposed definitions are exemplified by the identification of enclaves and exclaves in prototypes and in the real world. Numéro de notice : A2023-102 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2022.2120995 Date de publication en ligne : 21/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2022.2120995 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102428
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 37 n° 2 (February 2023) . - pp 307 - 338[article]Where am I now? modelling disorientation in pan-scalar maps / Guillaume Touya in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 12 n° 2 (February 2023)
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Titre : Where am I now? modelling disorientation in pan-scalar maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Maieul Gruget
, Auteur ; Ian Muehlenhaus, Auteur
Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 62 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] cognition
[Termes IGN] données multiéchelles
[Termes IGN] échelle cartographique
[Termes IGN] interaction homme-machine
[Termes IGN] lecture de carte
[Termes IGN] représentation mentale
[Termes IGN] représentation mentale spatiale
[Termes IGN] représentation multiple
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (auteur) Disorientation is a common feeling for all users of zoomable multi-scale maps, even for those with good orientation and spatial skills. We make the assumption that this problem is mainly due to the desert fog effect, documented in human–computer interaction within multi-scale zoomable environments. Starting with a collection of reported experiences of disorientation, this paper explores this notion from the spatial cognition, philosophical and human–computer interaction perspectives and proposes a model of disorientation in the exploration of multi-scale maps. We argue that disorientation is a problem of reconciliation between the current map view and the mental map of the user, where landmarks visible on the map or memorised in the mental map play a key role. The causes for failed reconciliation are discussed and illustrated by our collected experiences of disorientation. Numéro de notice : A2023-130 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi12020062 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12020062 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102585
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 12 n° 2 (February 2023) . - n° 62[article]HGAT-VCA: Integrating high-order graph attention network with vector cellular automata for urban growth simulation / Xuefeng Guan in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 99 (January 2023)
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Titre : HGAT-VCA: Integrating high-order graph attention network with vector cellular automata for urban growth simulation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xuefeng Guan, Auteur ; Weiran Xing, Auteur ; Jingbo Li, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 101900 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] adjacence
[Termes IGN] attention (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] automate cellulaire
[Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] croissance urbaine
[Termes IGN] étalement urbain
[Termes IGN] hétérogénéité spatiale
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] Queensland (Australie)
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal de graphes
[Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique)
[Termes IGN] zone tamponRésumé : (auteur) Since urban growth results from frequent spatial interaction between urban units, adequate representation of spatial interaction is important for urban growth modeling. Among urban growth models, vector-based cellular automata (VCA) excels at expressing spatial interaction with realistic entities, and has accordingly been used extensively in recent studies. However, two issues with VCA modeling still remain: 1) inefficient manual selection of interaction targets with various neighborhood configurations; 2) inaccurate quantification of interaction intensity due to ignorance of spatial heterogeneity in entity interaction. To address these two limitations, this study proposed a novel VCA model with high-order graph attention network (HGAT-VCA). In this model, a graph structure is first built from the topology adjacency relationship between cadastral parcels. In terms of the HGAT components, the original 1st-order parcel neighborhood is extended to high-order to capture the distant dependency, while graph attention is applied to quantify the heterogeneous interaction intensity between parcels. Finally, the conversion probability obtained by HGAT is integrated with VCA to simulate urban land use change. Land use data from the Moreton Bay Region in Queensland, Australia from 2005 to 2009 are selected to verify the proposed HGAT-VCA model. Experimental results illustrate that HGAT-VCA outperforms four classical CA models and achieves the highest simulation accuracy (e.g., the increase of FoM is about 40.7%). In addition, extensive neighborhood configuration experiments show that with HGAT only tuning discrete topological order can generate similar accuracy results compared with the repetitive buffer-based neighborhood configuration, and this can significantly improve the calibration efficiency of VCA models. Numéro de notice : A2023-031 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101900 Date de publication en ligne : 19/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101900 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102163
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 99 (January 2023) . - n° 101900[article]A method for remote sensing image classification by combining Pixel Neighbourhood Similarity and optimal feature combination / Kaili Zhang in Geocarto international, vol 38 n° 1 ([01/01/2023])
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Titre : A method for remote sensing image classification by combining Pixel Neighbourhood Similarity and optimal feature combination Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kaili Zhang, Auteur ; Yonggang Chen, Auteur ; Wentao Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 2158948 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse spectrale
[Termes IGN] classification Spectral angle mapper
[Termes IGN] classification spectrale
[Termes IGN] corrélation automatique de points homologues
[Termes IGN] données vectorielles
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] pixel
[Termes IGN] précision de la classification
[Termes IGN] signature texturale
[Termes IGN] similitude spectrale
[Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique)Résumé : (auteur) In the study of remote sensing image classification, feature extraction and selection is an effective method to distinguish different classification targets. Constructing a high-quality spectral-spatial feature and feature combination has been a worthwhile topic for improving classification accuracy. In this context, this study constructed a spectral-spatial feature, namely the Pixel Neighbourhood Similarity (PNS) index. Meanwhile, the PNS index and 19 spectral, textural and terrain features were involved in the Correlation-based Feature Selection (CFS) algorithm for feature selection to generate a feature combination (PNS-CFS). To explore how PNS and PNS-CFS improve the classification accuracy of land types. The results show that: (1) The PNS index exhibited clear boundaries between different land types. The performance quality of PNS was relatively highest compared to other spectral-spatial features, namely the Vector Similarity (VS) index, the Change Vector Intensity (CVI) index and the Correlation (COR) index. (2) The Overall Accuracy (OA) of the PNS-CFS was 94.66% and 93.59% in study areas 1 and 2, respectively. These were 7.48% and 6.02% higher than the original image data (ORI) and 7.27% and 2.39% higher than the single-dimensional feature combination (SIN-CFS). Compared to the feature combinations of VS, CVI, and COR indices (VS-CFS, CVI-COM, COR-COM), PNS-CFS had the relatively highest performance and classification accuracy. The study demonstrated that the PNS index and PNS-CFS have a high potential for image classification. Numéro de notice : A2023-059 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2022.2158948 Date de publication en ligne : 03/01/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2022.2158948 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102397
in Geocarto international > vol 38 n° 1 [01/01/2023] . - n° 2158948[article]Mitigating the risk of wind damage at the forest landscape level by using stand neighbourhood and terrain elevation information in forest planning / Roope Ruotsalainen in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 96 n° 1 (January 2023)
PermalinkProgressive collapse of dual-line rivers based on river segmentation considering cartographic generalization rules / Fubing Zhang in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 12 (December 2022)
PermalinkComparison of change and static state as the dependent variable for modeling urban growth / Yongjiu Feng in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 23 ([15/10/2022])
PermalinkRaster-based method for building selection in the multi-scale representation of two-dimensional maps / Yilang Shen in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 22 ([10/10/2022])
PermalinkDiffusionNet: discretization agnostic learning on surfaces / Nicholas Sharp in ACM Transactions on Graphics, TOG, Vol 41 n° 3 (June 2022)
PermalinkSelf-organizing maps as a dimension reduction approach for spatial global sensitivity analysis visualization / Seda Şalap-Ayça in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 4 (June 2022)
PermalinkMulti-resolution representation using graph database / Yizhi Huang in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-4-2022 (2022 edition)
PermalinkDiscovering co-location patterns in multivariate spatial flow data / Jiannan Cai in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 4 (April 2022)
PermalinkSpatially oriented convolutional neural network for spatial relation extraction from natural language texts / Qinjun Qiu in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 2 (April 2022)
PermalinkA l'aide ! Je me suis perdu en zoomant / Guillaume Touya in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 247-248 (mars-juin 2022)
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