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Rapport d'activité 2019 de l'Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière IGN / Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -) (2020)
Titre : Rapport d'activité 2019 de l'Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière IGN Type de document : Rapport Auteurs : Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -), Auteur Editeur : Saint-Mandé : Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière - IGN (2012-) Année de publication : 2020 Importance : 92 p. Format : 23 x 29 cm Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Histoire IGN
[Termes IGN] BD Topage
[Termes IGN] BD Topo
[Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] données localisées
[Termes IGN] Géocube
[Termes IGN] géodésie
[Termes IGN] géoportail
[Termes IGN] information géographique
[Termes IGN] réseau géodésique permanent de l'IGN
[Termes IGN] ressources forestières
[Termes IGN] universitéIndex. décimale : 42.40 Histoire IGN Note de contenu : - La gouvernance de l'IGN et repères historiques
- entretien avec la présidente du conseil d'administration
- Entretien avec le directeur général
- Assurer la disponibilité des données géolocalisées du territoire français
- Favoriser l'appropriation et l'utilisation de la donnée géographique
- Maintenir un niveau élevé de compétence dans le domaine de l'information géographique
- Une mission de soutien et de conseil
- Accompagner les directions et les agents dans la transformationNuméro de notice : 28617 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Rapport d'activité DOI : sans En ligne : https://fr.calameo.com/read/0011885825aaddc5ca9fb Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99520 Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 28617-01 42.40 Livre Centre de documentation Histoire Disponible 28617-02 42.40 Livre Centre de documentation Histoire Disponible
Titre : Remote sensing of plant biodiversity Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Jeannine Cavender-Bares, Éditeur scientifique ; John A. Gamon, Éditeur scientifique ; Philip A. Townsend, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Springer Nature Année de publication : 2020 Importance : 581 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-030-33157-3 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] espèce exotique envahissante
[Termes IGN] hybridation naturelle (végétation)
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] protection du paysage
[Termes IGN] surveillance de la végétationRésumé : (éditeur) This Open Access volume aims to methodologically improve our understanding of biodiversity by linking disciplines that incorporate remote sensing, and uniting data and perspectives in the fields of biology, landscape ecology, and geography. The book provides a framework for how biodiversity can be detected and evaluated—focusing particularly on plants—using proximal and remotely sensed hyperspectral data and other tools such as LiDAR. The volume, whose chapters bring together a large cross-section of the biodiversity community engaged in these methods, attempts to establish a common language across disciplines for understanding and implementing remote sensing of biodiversity across scales. The first part of the book offers a potential basis for remote detection of biodiversity. An overview of the nature of biodiversity is described, along with ways for determining traits of plant biodiversity through spectral analyses across spatial scales and linking spectral data to the tree of life. The second part details what can be detected spectrally and remotely. Specific instrumentation and technologies are described, as well as the technical challenges of detection and data synthesis, collection and processing. The third part discusses spatial resolution and integration across scales and ends with a vision for developing a global biodiversity monitoring system. Topics include spectral and functional variation across habitats and biomes, biodiversity variables for global scale assessment, and the prospects and pitfalls in remote sensing of biodiversity at the global scale. Note de contenu : 1- The use of remote sensing to enhance biodiversity monitoring and detection: A critical challenge for the twenty-first century
2- Applying remote sensing to biodiversity science
3- Scaling functional traits from leaves to canopies
4- The Laegeren site: An augmented forest laboratory
5- Lessons learned from spectranomics: Wet tropical forests
6- Remote sensing for early, detailed, and accurate detection of forest disturbance and decline for protection of biodiversity
7- Linking leaf spectra to the plant tree of life
8- Linking foliar traits to belowground processes
9- Using remote sensing for modeling and monitoring species distributions
10- Remote sensing of geodiversity as a link to biodiversity
11- Predicting patterns of plant diversity and endemism in the tropics using remote sensing data: A study case from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest
12- Remote detection of invasive alien species
13- A range of earth observation techniques for assessing plant diversity
14- How the optical properties of leaves modify the absorption and scattering of energy and enhance leaf functionality
15- Spectral field campaigns: Planning and data collection
16- Consideration of scale in remote sensing of biodiversity
17- Integrating biodiversity, remote sensing, and auxiliary information for the study of ecosystem functioning and conservation at large spatial scales
18- Essential biodiversity variables: Integrating in-situ observations and remote sensing through modelingNuméro de notice : 25919 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/IMAGERIE Nature : Monographie En ligne : https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-3-030-33157-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96126 Seeing the trees in the world’s forests: An extension of the forest transition concept / Jean-Daniel Bontemps (2020)
Titre : Seeing the trees in the world’s forests: An extension of the forest transition concept Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Hervé (1961-2017) , Auteur ; Pascal Marty, Auteur Editeur : Saint-Mandé : Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière - IGN (2012-) Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] capital sur pied
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] composition d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] politique forestière
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreMots-clés libres : forest transition returning forests Résumé : (auteur) The forest transition – or forest-area transition – has been put forward as a land-use concept by A.S. Mather in 1992 (The forest transition. Area 24, 367-379), to describe the historical trend generally observed in the forest area of developed countries, embodied in a V-shaped curve of the forest area over time, and that may serve as a paradigm to understand and anticipate deforestation in the developing world. Well in line with a geographical approach to forests, forest transition has thus been defined as one-dimensional, forest area being the reference state variable. From a forestry perspective, the analysis appears to be reductive, as forests are described by many other state variables than area, including forest growing stock, composition in tree species, or stand structure. Whether the drivers of forest transition (population dynamics, economic modes of production and consciousness, as classified by Mather) also impact these other forest state variables in a general way thus comes forth as a logical issue.From a deductive analysis of forest transition drivers, and from forest trends brought to light in Europe, France, and at other places in the world, we here argue that the forest transition concept can be extended to a multi-dimensional space of forest attributes, characterized by typical ideal dynamics. Cumulative impacts onto forests and irreversible losses in forest biodiversity over a forest transition are hence highlighted. Global change, as a parallel consequence of countries’ developing process, further appears as one additional albeit less coupled dimension of forest transition, as it modifies forest productivity and vitality over time. Since forest ecosystem services and forest profitability primarily depend on such attributes, we argue that the extension of the forest transition concept has significance for land-use change and forest protection issues. A prospect on future changes in the forests of developed countries with the European space as a benchmark is finally proposed that leads to extend the temporal significance of forest transition. Though poorly described, returning forests on abandoned agricultural lands are significant, and deserve greater attention. Numéro de notice : P2020-002 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Preprint nature-HAL : Préprint DOI : 10.20944/preprints202012.0514.v1 Date de publication en ligne : 21/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202012.0514.v1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97256 La situation des forêts du monde 2020 : Forêts, biodiversité et activité humaine / Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture (Rome, Italie) (2020)
Titre : La situation des forêts du monde 2020 : Forêts, biodiversité et activité humaine Titre original : The State of the World’s Forests 2020 : Forests, biodiversity and people Type de document : Rapport Auteurs : Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture (Rome, Italie), Auteur Editeur : Rome [Italie] : Food and Agriculture Organization / Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'Alimentation et l'Agriculture FAO Année de publication : 2020 Autre Editeur : Nairobi : United Nations Environment Programme UNEP Importance : 223 p. ou 214 p. selon la langue ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-92-5-132420-2 Langues : Anglais (eng) Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] monde (géographie politique)
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (éditeur) As the United Nations Decade on Biodiversity 2011–2020 comes to a close and countries prepare to adopt a post-2020 global biodiversity framework, this edition of The State of the World’s Forests (SOFO) examines the contributions of forests, and of the people who use and manage them, to the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
Forests cover just over 30 percent of the global land area, yet they provide habitat for the vast majority of the terrestrial plant and animal species known to science. Unfortunately, forests and the biodiversity they contain continue to be under threat from actions to convert the land to agriculture or unsustainable levels of exploitation, much of it illegal.
The State of the World’s Forests 2020 assesses progress to date in meeting global targets and goals related to forest biodiversity and examines the effectiveness of policies, actions and approaches, in terms of both conservation and sustainable development outcomes. A series of case studies provide examples of innovative practices that combine conservation and sustainable use of forest biodiversity to create balanced solutions for both people and the planet.Numéro de notice : 17334 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Autre URL associée : version en anglais Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Rapport statistique DOI : 10.4060/ca8642en En ligne : https://doi.org/10.4060/ca8642fr Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98309 How do trees respond to species mixing in experimental compared to observational studies? / Stephan Kambach in Ecology and evolution, vol 9 n° 19 (October 2019)
[article]
Titre : How do trees respond to species mixing in experimental compared to observational studies? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Stephan Kambach, Auteur ; Eric Allan, Auteur ; Simon Bilodeau‐Gauthier, Auteur ; David A. Coomes, Auteur ; Josephine Haase, Auteur ; Tommaso Jucker, Auteur ; Georges Kunstler, Auteur ; Sandra Müller, Auteur ; Charles Nock, Auteur ; Alain Paquette, Auteur ; Fons van der plas, Auteur ; Sophie Ratcliffe, Auteur ; Fabian Roger, Auteur ; Paloma Ruiz-Benito, Auteur ; Michael Scherer‐Lorenzen, Auteur ; Harald Auge, Auteur ; Olivier Bouriaud , Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : pp 11254 - 11265 Note générale : bibliographie
This paper is a joint effort of the working group sFundivEurope kindly supported by sDiv, the Synthesis Centre of the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle‐Jena‐Leipzig, funded by the German Research Foundation (FZT 118). The FunDivEUROPE project received funding from the European Union's Seventh Programme (FP7/2007–2013) under grant agreement No. 26517.Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres
[Termes IGN] forêt de production
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] productivité
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) For decades, ecologists have investigated the effects of tree species diversity on tree productivity at different scales and with different approaches ranging from observational to experimental study designs. Using data from five European national forest inventories (16,773 plots), six tree species diversity experiments (584 plots), and six networks of comparative plots (169 plots), we tested whether tree species growth responses to species mixing are consistent and therefore transferrable between those different research approaches. Our results confirm the general positive effect of tree species mixing on species growth (16% on average) but we found no consistency in species‐specific responses to mixing between any of the three approaches, even after restricting comparisons to only those plots that shared similar mixtures compositions and forest types. These findings highlight the necessity to consider results from different research approaches when selecting species mixtures that should maximize positive forest biodiversity and functioning relationships. Numéro de notice : A2019-616 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1002/ece3.5627 Date de publication en ligne : 10/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5627 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95342
in Ecology and evolution > vol 9 n° 19 (October 2019) . - pp 11254 - 11265[article]Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for monitoring macroalgal biodiversity: comparison of RGB and multispectral imaging sensors for biodiversity assessments / Leigh Tait in Remote sensing, vol 11 n° 19 (October-1 2019)PermalinkMapping of forest tree distribution and estimation of forest biodiversity using Sentinel-2 imagery in the University Research Forest Taxiarchis in Chalkidiki, Greece / Maria Kampouri in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 12 ([15/09/2019])PermalinkDe l’origine des Pins de montagne européens / Renaud Cantegrel in Revue forestière française, vol 71 n° 3 (2019)PermalinkPartition idéalisée et régionalisée de la composition en espèces ligneuses des forêts françaises / Jean-Daniel Bontemps in Ecoscience, vol 26 n° 4 (2019)PermalinkClimate change and mixed forests: how do altered survival probabilities impact economically desirable species proportions of Norway spruce and European beech? / Carola Paul in Annals of Forest Science, vol 76 n° 1 (March 2019)PermalinkEffect of forest structure on stand productivity in Central European forests depends on developmental stage and tree species diversity / Laura Zeller in Forest ecology and management, vol 434 (28 February 2019)PermalinkAn automated and optimized approach for online spatial biodiversity model: a case study of OGC web processing service / Hariom Singh in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 2 ([01/02/2019])PermalinkA framework for connecting two interoperability universes: OGC Web Feature Services and Linked Data / Luis Vilches-Blazquez in Transactions in GIS, vol 23 n° 1 (February 2019)PermalinkPermalinkÉvaluation de la dégradation des forêts primaires par télédétection dans un espace de front pionnier consolidé d’Amazonie orientale (Paragominas) / Ali Fadhil Hasan (2019)PermalinkExploitation de séries temporelles d'images multi-sources pour la cartographie des surfaces en eau / Filsa Bioresita (2019)PermalinkRéorganisation du SIG et valorisation des données du Parc Naturel Régional du Gâtinais français / Paul Roux (2019)PermalinkVers un suivi multi-dispositifs de la biodiversité en forêt en France métropolitaine / Julie Dorioz in Forêt nature, n° 150 (janvier - mars 2019)PermalinkCan forest structural diversity be a response to anthropogenic stress? A case study in old-growth fir Abies alba Mill. stands / Rafał Podlaski in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 4 (December 2018)PermalinkFuzzy modelling of growth potential in forest development simulation / Damjan Strnad in Ecological Informatics, vol 48 (November 2018)PermalinkManaging tree species diversity and ecosystem functions through coexistence mechanisms / Thomas Cordonnier in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 3 (September 2018)PermalinkA generic remote sensing approach to derive operational essential biodiversity variables (EBVs) for conservation planning / Samuel Alleaume in Methods in ecology and evolution, vol 9 n° 8 (August 2018)PermalinkInference on forest attributes and ecological diversity of trees outside forest by a two-phase inventory / Marco Marchetti in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 2 (June 2018)PermalinkResponses of the structure and function of the understory plant communities to precipitation reduction across forest ecosystems in Germany / Katja Felsmann in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)PermalinkA spatio-temporal dataset of forest mensuration for the analysis of tree species structure and diversity in semi-natural mixed floodplain forests / Most Jannatul Fardusi in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)Permalink