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A new data-adaptive network design methodology based on the k-means clustering and modified ISODATA algorithm for regional gravity field modeling via spherical radial basis functions / Rasit Ulug in Journal of geodesy, vol 96 n° 12 (December 2022)
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Titre : A new data-adaptive network design methodology based on the k-means clustering and modified ISODATA algorithm for regional gravity field modeling via spherical radial basis functions Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rasit Ulug, Auteur ; Mahmut Onur Karslıoglu, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 91 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] Auvergne
[Termes IGN] centroïde
[Termes IGN] champ de pesanteur local
[Termes IGN] champ de pesanteur terrestre
[Termes IGN] classification barycentrique
[Termes IGN] classification ISODATA
[Termes IGN] Colorado (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] fonction de base radiale
[Termes IGN] largeur de bande
[Termes IGN] modèle de géopotentiel local
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrainRésumé : (auteur) In this study, a new data-adaptive network design methodology called k-SRBF is presented for the spherical radial basis functions (SRBFs) in regional gravity field modeling. In this methodology, the cluster centers (centroids) obtained by the k-means clustering algorithm are post-processed to construct a network of SRBFs by replacing the centroids with the SRBFs. The post-processing procedure is inspired by the heuristic method, Iterative Self-Organizing Data Analysis Technique (ISODATA), which splits clusters within the user-defined criteria to avoid over- and under-parameterization. These criteria are the minimum spherical distance between the centroids and the minimum number of samples for each cluster. The bandwidth (depth) of each SRBF is determined using the generalized cross-validation (GCV) technique in which only the observations within the radius of impact area (RIA) are used. The numerical tests are carried out with real and simulated data sets to investigate the effect of the user-defined criteria on the network design. Different bandwidth limits are also examined, and the appropriate lower and upper bandwidth limits are chosen based on the empirical signal covariance function and user-defined criteria. Also, additional tests are performed to verify the performance of the proposed methodology in combining different types of observations, such as terrestrial and airborne data available in Colorado. The results reveal that k-SRBF is an effective methodology to establish a data-adaptive network for SRBFs. Moreover, the proposed methodology improves the condition number of normal equation matrix so that the least-squares procedure can be applied without regularization considering the user-defined criteria and bandwidth limits. Numéro de notice : A2022-877 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00190-022-01681-2 Date de publication en ligne : 22/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-022-01681-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102190
in Journal of geodesy > vol 96 n° 12 (December 2022) . - n° 91[article]GA-Net: A geometry prior assisted neural network for road extraction / Xin Chen in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 114 (November 2022)
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Titre : GA-Net: A geometry prior assisted neural network for road extraction Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xin Chen, Auteur ; Qun Sun, Auteur ; Wenyue Guo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 103004 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] attention (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] détection de contours
[Termes IGN] données multiéchelles
[Termes IGN] extraction automatique
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] extraction du réseau routier
[Termes IGN] jeu de données
[Termes IGN] Massachusetts (Etats-Unis)Résumé : (auteur) With geospatial intelligence research developing rapidly, automatic road extraction is becoming a fundamental and challenging task. Due to the special geometric structure and spectral information of road networks, existing methods suffer from incomplete and fractured results. In this work, a novel road extraction convolutional neural network, incorporating the road boundary details and road junction information via a dual-branch multi-task structure, is proposed to learn synergistic feature representations and strengthen road connectivity. Firstly, a BiFPN-based feature aggregation module is utilised to bridge the semantic gap between low-level and high-level feature maps, allowing multi-scale spatial details to be fully fused. Secondly, the boundary auxiliary branch, using a U-shaped network with a spatial-channel attention module, captures residential information for the backbone to enhance the subtleties of road edges. Thirdly, the node inferring branch models the road junction position jointly with the road surface, aiming to strengthen the topology structure and reduce the fragmented road segments. We perform experiments on three diverse road datasets, namely the DeepGlobe dataset, Massachusetts dataset, and SpaceNet dataset. The results demonstrate that our model shows an overall performance improvement over some SOTA algorithms and the IoU indicator achieves 3.86%, 0.79%, and 1.71% improvements over Unet on the three datasets, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2022-785 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2022.103004 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2022.103004 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101888
in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 114 (November 2022) . - n° 103004[article]Integrating Bayesian networks to forecast sea-level rise impacts on barrier island characteristics and habitat availability / Benjamin T. Gutierrez in Earth and space science, vol 9 n° 11 (November 2022)
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Titre : Integrating Bayesian networks to forecast sea-level rise impacts on barrier island characteristics and habitat availability Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Benjamin T. Gutierrez, Auteur ; Sarah Zeigler, Auteur ; Erika Lentz, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : 24 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] géomorphologie
[Termes IGN] habitat animal
[Termes IGN] île
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] montée du niveau de la mer
[Termes IGN] New York (Etats-Unis ; ville)
[Termes IGN] planification côtière
[Termes IGN] réseau bayesien
[Termes IGN] submersion marine
[Termes IGN] surveillance du littoral
[Termes IGN] trait de côteRésumé : (auteur) Evaluation of sea-level rise (SLR) impacts on coastal landforms and habitats is a persistent need for informing coastal planning and management, including policy decisions, particularly those that balance human interests and habitat protection throughout the coastal zone. Bayesian networks (BNs) are used to model barrier island change under different SLR scenarios that are relevant to management and policy decisions. BNs utilized here include a shoreline change model and two models of barrier island biogeomorphological evolution at different scales (50 and 5 m). These BNs were then linked to another BN to predict habitat availability for piping plovers (Charadrius melodus), a threatened shorebird reliant on beach habitats. We evaluated the performance of the two linked geomorphology BNs and further examined error rates by generating hindcasts of barrier island geomorphology and habitat availability for 2014 conditions. Geomorphology hindcasts revealed that model error declined with a greater number of known inputs, with error rates reaching 55% when multiple outputs were hindcast simultaneously. We also found that, although error in predictions of piping plover nest presence/absence increased when outputs from the geomorphology BNs were used as inputs in the piping plover habitat BN, the maximum error rate for piping plover habitat suitability in the fully-linked BNs was only 30%. Our findings suggest this approach may be useful for guiding scenario-based evaluations where known inputs can be used to constrain variables that produce higher uncertainty for morphological predictions. Overall, the approach demonstrates a way to assimilate data and model structures with uncertainty to produce forecasts to inform coastal planning and management. Numéro de notice : A2022-883 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1029/2022EA002286 Date de publication en ligne : 14/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102024
in Earth and space science > vol 9 n° 11 (November 2022) . - 24 p.[article]A machine learning approach for detecting rescue requests from social media / Zheye Wang in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 11 (November 2022)
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Titre : A machine learning approach for detecting rescue requests from social media Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zheye Wang, Auteur ; Nina S.N. Lam, Auteur ; Mingxuan Sun, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 570 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] code postal
[Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] filtrage d'information
[Termes IGN] secours d'urgence
[Termes IGN] tempête
[Termes IGN] terminologie
[Termes IGN] TwitterRésumé : (auteur) Hurricane Harvey in 2017 marked an important transition where many disaster victims used social media rather than the overloaded 911 system to seek rescue. This article presents a machine-learning-based detector of rescue requests from Harvey-related Twitter messages, which differentiates itself from existing ones by accounting for the potential impacts of ZIP codes on both the preparation of training samples and the performance of different machine learning models. We investigate how the outcomes of our ZIP code filtering differ from those of a recent, comparable study in terms of generating training data for machine learning models. Following this, experiments are conducted to test how the existence of ZIP codes would affect the performance of machine learning models by simulating different percentages of ZIP-code-tagged positive samples. The findings show that (1) all machine learning classifiers except K-nearest neighbors and Naïve Bayes achieve state-of-the-art performance in detecting rescue requests from social media; (2) using ZIP code filtering could increase the effectiveness of gathering rescue requests for training machine learning models; (3) machine learning models are better able to identify rescue requests that are associated with ZIP codes. We thereby encourage every rescue-seeking victim to include ZIP codes when posting messages on social media. This study is a useful addition to the literature and can be helpful for first responders to rescue disaster victims more efficiently. Numéro de notice : A2022-846 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi11110570 Date de publication en ligne : 16/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11110570 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102081
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 11 n° 11 (November 2022) . - n° 570[article]An estimation method to reduce complete and partial nonresponse bias in forest inventory / James A. Westfall in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 5 (October 2022)
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Titre : An estimation method to reduce complete and partial nonresponse bias in forest inventory Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : James A. Westfall, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 901 - 907 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] enquête
[Termes IGN] erreur systématique
[Termes IGN] estimateur
[Termes IGN] estimation statistique
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] incertitude des données
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] post-stratification de données
[Termes IGN] propriété foncière
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Survey practitioners commonly encounter various types of nonresponse and strive to implement methods that mitigate any resulting bias when reporting results. In national forest inventories (NFI), complete or partial nonresponse usually results from hazardous conditions or lack of plot access permission. While many factors may be related to nonresponse, the two primary factors in the NFI of the USA are public/private land ownership and office/field plot status. To ameliorate potential nonresponse bias, these factors should be accounted for in the estimation process. An estimation method is presented where response homogeneity groups (RHGs) account for differential nonresponse rates between forest/nonforest plots. In a post-stratified estimation context, ratio-to-size estimators are used in RHGs within post-strata to avoid potential bias in variance estimates arising from partial plot nonresponse. Combining RHGs within post-strata requires a complex variance estimator that includes four sources of uncertainty. Testing of the estimation method on a synthetic population showed the approach is essentially unbiased. Application to NFI data from 10 states in the USA consistently showed the RHG method produced state-level estimates of forestland area that were 0.1%–3.6% larger than the current post-stratified estimation procedure. It is suggested that these differences are indicative of the nonresponse bias present when plots having differential nonresponse rates are not accounted for. Numéro de notice : A2022-759 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-022-01480-6 Date de publication en ligne : 14/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-022-01480-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101770
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 141 n° 5 (October 2022) . - pp 901 - 907[article]Predicting the variability in pedestrian travel rates and times using crowdsourced GPS data / Michael J. Campbell in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 97 (October 2022)
PermalinkSpatio-temporal graph convolutional networks for road network inundation status prediction during urban flooding / Faxi Yuan in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 97 (October 2022)
PermalinkComparing Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 top of atmosphere and surface reflectance in high latitude regions: case study in Alaska / Jiang Chen in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 20 ([20/09/2022])
PermalinkA geographical and content-based approach to prioritize relevant and reliable tweets for emergency management / A. Marcela Suarez in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 49 n° 5 (September 2022)
PermalinkMapping individual abandoned houses across cities by integrating VHR remote sensing and street view imagery / Shengyuan Zou in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 113 (September 2022)
PermalinkClimatic sensitivities derived from tree rings improve predictions of the forest vegetation simulator growth and yield model / Courtney L. Giebink in Forest ecology and management, vol 517 (August-1 2022)
PermalinkGround surface elevation changes over permafrost areas revealed by multiple GNSS interferometric reflectometry / Yufeng Hu in Journal of geodesy, vol 96 n° 8 (August 2022)
PermalinkLosses of tree cover in California driven by increasing fire disturbance and climate stress / Jonathan A. Wang in AGU Advances, vol 3 n° 4 (August 2022)
PermalinkUsing attributes explicitly reflecting user preference in a self-attention network for next POI recommendation / Ruijing Li in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 8 (August 2022)
PermalinkFusion of GNSS and InSAR time series using the improved STRE model: applications to the San Francisco bay area and Southern California / Huineng Yan in Journal of geodesy, vol 96 n° 7 (July 2022)
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