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Drought-vulnerable vegetation increases exposure of disadvantaged populations to heatwaves under global warming: A case study from Los Angeles / Chunyu Dong in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 93 (June 2023)
[article]
Titre : Drought-vulnerable vegetation increases exposure of disadvantaged populations to heatwaves under global warming: A case study from Los Angeles Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chunyu Dong, Auteur ; Yu Yan, Auteur ; Jie Guo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 104488 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] climat urbain
[Termes IGN] données socio-économiques
[Termes IGN] espace vert
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] Los Angeles
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] température au solRésumé : (auteur) Urban vegetation is valuable in alleviating local heatwaves. However, drought may decrease vegetation health and limit this cooling effect. Here we use satellite-based Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) to investigate the sensitivity of urban vegetation to drought in Coastal Greater Los Angeles (CGLA) from 2001 to 2020. We applied four statistical models to analyze the relations between 15 socioeconomic variables and the vegetation's sensitivity to drought. We then examined the changes in the cooling effect of the urban vegetation during drought and non-drought periods using remotely sensed land surface temperature (LST) data. The results suggest that economically disadvantaged areas with higher proportions of Hispanics and Blacks are typified by vegetation more sensitive to drought, which is likely linked to inequality in water use. Moreover, these populations experience a lower degree of vegetation cooling effects and higher exposure to heatwaves. The findings of this study imply that the potential of a community's vegetation in mitigating heatwaves is significantly influenced by the socioeconomic conditions of the community. Increasing the resilience of urban vegetation to drought in disadvantaged communities may help promote environmentally sustainable and socially resilient cities under a warming climate. Numéro de notice : A2023-191 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2023.104488 Date de publication en ligne : 26/02/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104488 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102972
in Sustainable Cities and Society > vol 93 (June 2023) . - n° 104488[article]Mapping the walk: A scalable computer vision approach for generating sidewalk network datasets from aerial imagery / Maryam Hosseini in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 101 (April 2023)
[article]
Titre : Mapping the walk: A scalable computer vision approach for generating sidewalk network datasets from aerial imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Maryam Hosseini, Auteur ; Andres Sevtsuk, Auteur ; Fabio Miranda, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 101950 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] navigation pédestre
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] trottoir
[Termes IGN] vision par ordinateurRésumé : (auteur) While cities around the world are increasingly promoting streets and public spaces that prioritize pedestrians over vehicles, significant data gaps have made pedestrian mapping, analysis, and modeling challenging to carry out. Most cities, even in industrialized economies, still lack information about the location and connectivity of their sidewalks, making it difficult to implement research on pedestrian infrastructure and holding the technology industry back from developing accurate, location-based Apps for pedestrians, wheelchair users, street vendors, and other sidewalk users. To address this gap, we have designed and implemented an end-to-end open-source tool— Tile2Net —for extracting sidewalk, crosswalk, and footpath polygons from orthorectified aerial imagery using semantic segmentation. The segmentation model, trained on aerial imagery from Cambridge, MA, Washington DC, and New York City, offers the first open-source scene classification model for pedestrian infrastructure from sub-meter resolution aerial tiles, which can be used to generate planimetric sidewalk data in North American cities. Tile2Net also generates pedestrian networks from the resulting polygons, which can be used to prepare datasets for pedestrian routing applications. The work offers a low-cost and scalable data collection methodology for systematically generating sidewalk network datasets, where orthorectified aerial imagery is available, contributing to over-due efforts to equalize data opportunities for pedestrians, particularly in cities that lack the resources necessary to collect such data using more conventional methods. Numéro de notice : A2023-187 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2023.101950 Date de publication en ligne : 22/02/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2023.101950 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102961
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 101 (April 2023) . - n° 101950[article]Point cloud data processing optimization in spectral and spatial dimensions based on multispectral Lidar for urban single-wood extraction / Shuo Shi in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 12 n° 3 (March 2023)
[article]
Titre : Point cloud data processing optimization in spectral and spatial dimensions based on multispectral Lidar for urban single-wood extraction Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shuo Shi, Auteur ; Xingtao Tang, Auteur ; Bowen Chen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 90 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] analyse spectrale
[Termes IGN] arbre urbain
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] Houston (Texas)
[Termes IGN] interpolation
[Termes IGN] réflectance spectrale
[Termes IGN] segmentation
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (auteur) Lidar can effectively obtain three-dimensional information on ground objects. In recent years, lidar has developed rapidly from single-wavelength to multispectral hyperspectral imaging. The multispectral airborne lidar Optech Titan is the first commercial system that can collect point cloud data on 1550, 1064, and 532 nm channels. This study proposes a method of point cloud segmentation in the preprocessed intensity interpolation process to solve the problem of inaccurate intensity at the boundary during point cloud interpolation. The entire experiment consists of three steps. First, a multispectral lidar point cloud is obtained using point cloud segmentation and intensity interpolation; the spatial dimension advantage of the multispectral point cloud is used to improve the accuracy of spectral information interpolation. Second, point clouds are divided into eight categories by constructing geometric information, spectral reflectance information, and spectral characteristics. Accuracy evaluation and contribution analysis are also conducted through point cloud truth value and classification results. Lastly, the spatial dimension information is enhanced by point cloud drop sampling, the method is used to solve the error caused by airborne scanning and single-tree extraction of urban trees. Classification results showed that point cloud segmentation before intensity interpolation can effectively improve the interpolation and classification accuracies. The total classification accuracy of the data is improved by 3.7%. Compared with the extraction result (377) of single wood without subsampling treatment, the result of the urban tree extraction proved the effectiveness of the proposed method with a subsampling algorithm in improving the accuracy. Accordingly, the problem of over-segmentation is solved, and the final single-wood extraction result (329) is markedly consistent with the real situation of the region. Numéro de notice : A2023-159 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi12030090 Date de publication en ligne : 23/02/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12030090 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102852
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 12 n° 3 (March 2023) . - n° 90[article]The importance of co-located VLBI Intensive stations and GNSS receivers / Christopher Dieck in Journal of geodesy, vol 97 n° 3 (March 2023)
[article]
Titre : The importance of co-located VLBI Intensive stations and GNSS receivers Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christopher Dieck, Auteur ; Megan C. Johnson, Auteur ; Daniel S. MacMillan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 21 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] Hawaii (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] interférométrie à très grande base
[Termes IGN] positionnement par ITGB
[Termes IGN] rapport signal sur bruit
[Termes IGN] récepteur GNSS
[Termes IGN] station GNSS
[Termes IGN] station VLBI
[Termes IGN] temps universel coordonnéRésumé : (auteur) Frequent, low-latency measurements of the Earth’s rotation phase, expressed as UT1−UTC critically support the current estimate and short-term prediction of this highly variable Earth orientation parameter (EOP). Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) Intensive sessions provide the required data. However, the Intensive UT1−
UTC measurement accuracy depends on the accuracy of numerous models, including the VLBI station position. Intensives observed with the Maunakea (Mk) and Pie Town (Pt) stations of the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) illustrate how a geologic event (i.e., the Mw 6.9 Hawai‘i Earthquake of May 4th, 2018) can cause a station displacement and an associated offset in the values of UT1−UTC measured by that baseline, rendering the data from the series useless until it is corrected. Using the nonparametric Nadaraya–Watson estimator to smooth the measured UT1−UTC values before and after the earthquake, we calculate the offset in the measurement to be 75.7 ± 4.6 μs. Analysis of the sensitivity of the Mk-Pt baseline’s UT1−UTC measurement to station position changes shows that the measured offset is consistent with the 67.2 ± 5.9 μs expected offset based on the 12.4 ± 0.6 mm total coseismic displacement of the Maunakea VLBA station determined from the displacement of the co-located global navigation satellite system (GNSS) station. GNSS station position information is known with a latency on the order of tens of hours and thus can be used to correct the a priori position model of a co-located VLBI station such that it can continue to provide accurate measurements of the critical EOP UT1−UTC as part of Intensive sessions. In the absence of a co-located GNSS receiver, the VLBI station position model would likely not be updated for several months, and a near real-time correction would not be possible. This contrast highlights the benefit of co-located GNSS and VLBI stations in support of the monitoring of UT1−UTC with single-baseline Intensives.Numéro de notice : A2023-133 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-022-01690-1 Date de publication en ligne : 03/03/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-022-01690-1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102678
in Journal of geodesy > vol 97 n° 3 (March 2023) . - n° 21[article]A GIS-based method for modeling methane emissions from paddy fields by fusing multiple sources of data / Linhua Ma in Science of the total environment, vol 859 n° 1 (February 2023)
[article]
Titre : A GIS-based method for modeling methane emissions from paddy fields by fusing multiple sources of data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Linhua Ma, Auteur ; Yuanlai Cui, Auteur ; Bo Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 159917 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] Corée
[Termes IGN] données multisources
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image infrarouge
[Termes IGN] Italie
[Termes IGN] méthane
[Termes IGN] modélisation
[Termes IGN] réflectance du sol
[Termes IGN] rizière
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (auteur) Quantification of regional methane (CH4) gas emission in the paddy fields is critical under climate warming. Mechanism models generally require numerous parameters while empirical models are too coarse. Based on the mechanism and structure of the widely used model CH4MOD, a GIS-based Regional CH4 Emission Calculation (GRMC) method was put forward by introducing multiple sources of remote sensing images, including MOD09A1, MOD11A2, MOD15A2H as well as local water management standards. The stress of soil moisture condition (f(water)) on CH4 emissions was quantified by calculating the redox potential (Eh) from days after flooding or falling dry. The f(water)-t curve was calculated under different exogenous organic matter addition. Combining the f(water)-t curve with local water management standards, the seasonal variation of f(water) was obtained. It was proven that f(water) was effective in reflecting the regulation role of soil moisture condition. The GRMC was tested at four Eddy Covariance (EC) sites: Nanchang (NC) in China, Twitchell (TWT) in the USA, Castellaro (CAS) in Italy and Cheorwon (CRK) in Korea and has been proven to well track the seasonal dynamics of CH4 emissions with R2 ranges of 0.738–0.848, RMSE ranges of 31.94–149.22 mg C/m2d and MBE ranges of −66.42- -14.79 mg C/m2d. The parameters obtained in Nanchang (NC) site in China were then applied to the Ganfu Plain Irrigation System (GFPIS), a typical rice planting area of China, to analyse the spatial-temporal variations of CH4 emissions. The total CH4 emissions of late rice in the GFPIS from 2001 to 2013 was in the range of 14.47–20.48 (103 t CH4-C). Ts caused spatial variation of CH4 production capacity, resulting in the spatial variability of CH4 emissions. Overall, the GRMC is effective in obtaining CH4 emissions from rice fields on a regional scale. Numéro de notice : A2023-015 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159917 Date de publication en ligne : 04/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159917 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102133
in Science of the total environment > vol 859 n° 1 (February 2023) . - n° 159917[article]Perspectives: Critical zone perspectives for managing changing forests / Marissa Kopp in Forest ecology and management, vol 528 (January-15 2023)PermalinkCorrelation of road network structure and urban mobility intensity: An exploratory study using geo-tagged tweets / Li Geng in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 12 n° 1 (January 2023)PermalinkDecision tree-based machine learning models for above-ground biomass estimation using multi-source remote sensing data and object-based image analysis / Haifa Tamiminia in Geocarto international, vol 38 n° inconnu ([01/01/2023])PermalinkEstimation of lidar-based gridded DEM uncertainty with varying terrain roughness and point density / Luyen K. Bui in ISPRS Open Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol 7 (January 2023)PermalinkExploring the addition of airborne Lidar-DEM and derived TPI for urban land cover and land use classification and mapping / Clement E. Akumu in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 89 n° 1 (January 2023)PermalinkPermalinkGeneration of high-resolution orthomosaics from historical aerial photographs using Structure-from-motion and Lidar data / Ji Won Suh in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 89 n° 1 (January 2023)PermalinkImproving generalized models of forest structure in complex forest types using area- and voxel-based approaches from lidar / Andrew W. Whelan in Remote sensing of environment, vol 284 (January 2023)PermalinkLandscape metrics regularly outperform other traditionally-used ancillary datasets in dasymetric mapping of population / Heng Wan in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 99 (January 2023)PermalinkUnderstanding public perspectives on fracking in the United States using social media big data / Xi Gong in Annals of GIS, vol 29 n° 1 (January 2023)PermalinkA new data-adaptive network design methodology based on the k-means clustering and modified ISODATA algorithm for regional gravity field modeling via spherical radial basis functions / Rasit Ulug in Journal of geodesy, vol 96 n° 12 (December 2022)PermalinkGA-Net: A geometry prior assisted neural network for road extraction / Xin Chen in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 114 (November 2022)PermalinkIntegrating Bayesian networks to forecast sea-level rise impacts on barrier island characteristics and habitat availability / Benjamin T. Gutierrez in Earth and space science, vol 9 n° 11 (November 2022)PermalinkA machine learning approach for detecting rescue requests from social media / Zheye Wang in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 11 (November 2022)PermalinkAn estimation method to reduce complete and partial nonresponse bias in forest inventory / James A. Westfall in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 5 (October 2022)PermalinkPredicting the variability in pedestrian travel rates and times using crowdsourced GPS data / Michael J. Campbell in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 97 (October 2022)PermalinkSpatio-temporal graph convolutional networks for road network inundation status prediction during urban flooding / Faxi Yuan in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 97 (October 2022)PermalinkComparing Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 top of atmosphere and surface reflectance in high latitude regions: case study in Alaska / Jiang Chen in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 20 ([20/09/2022])PermalinkA geographical and content-based approach to prioritize relevant and reliable tweets for emergency management / A. Marcela Suarez in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 49 n° 5 (September 2022)PermalinkMapping individual abandoned houses across cities by integrating VHR remote sensing and street view imagery / Shengyuan Zou in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 113 (September 2022)PermalinkClimatic sensitivities derived from tree rings improve predictions of the forest vegetation simulator growth and yield model / Courtney L. Giebink in Forest ecology and management, vol 517 (August-1 2022)PermalinkGround surface elevation changes over permafrost areas revealed by multiple GNSS interferometric reflectometry / Yufeng Hu in Journal of geodesy, vol 96 n° 8 (August 2022)PermalinkLosses of tree cover in California driven by increasing fire disturbance and climate stress / Jonathan A. Wang in AGU Advances, vol 3 n° 4 (August 2022)PermalinkUsing attributes explicitly reflecting user preference in a self-attention network for next POI recommendation / Ruijing Li in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 8 (August 2022)PermalinkFusion of GNSS and InSAR time series using the improved STRE model: applications to the San Francisco bay area and Southern California / Huineng Yan in Journal of geodesy, vol 96 n° 7 (July 2022)PermalinkTowards the automated large-scale reconstruction of past road networks from historical maps / Johannes H. Uhl in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 94 (June 2022)PermalinkAutomated inventory of broadleaf tree plantations with UAS imagery / Aishwarya Chandrasekaran in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 8 (April-2 2022)PermalinkAssessing surface drainage conditions at the street and neighborhood scale: A computer vision and flow direction method applied to lidar data / Cheng-Chun Lee in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 93 (April 2022)PermalinkDiscovering co-location patterns in multivariate spatial flow data / Jiannan Cai in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 4 (April 2022)PermalinkHuman movement patterns of different racial-ethnic and economic groups in U.S. top 50 populated cities: What can social media tell us about isolation? / Meiliu Wu in Annals of GIS, vol 28 n° 2 (April 2022)PermalinkUrban land cover/use mapping and change detection analysis using multi-temporal Landsat OLI with Lidar-DEM and derived TPI / Clement E. 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Cao in Canadian Journal of Forest Research, Vol 52 n° 2 (February 2022)PermalinkDiscovering transition patterns among OpenStreetMap feature classes based on the Louvain method / Yijiang Zhao in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 1 (February 2022)PermalinkMonthly mapping of forest harvesting using dense time series Sentinel-1 SAR imagery and deep learning / Feng Zhao in Remote sensing of environment, vol 269 (February 2022)PermalinkCIME: Context-aware geolocation of emergency-related posts / Gabriele Scalia in Geoinformatica, vol 26 n° 1 (January 2022)PermalinkMonitoring and modeling of the Sacramento Valley aquifer (California) using geodetic and piezometric measurements / Stacy Larochelle (2022)PermalinkUnderstory plant community responses to widespread spruce mortality in a subalpine forest / Trevor A. Carter in Journal of vegetation science, vol 33 n° 1 (January 2022)PermalinkPermalink