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The impact of drought stress on the height growth of young norway spruce full-sib and half-sib clonal trials in Sweden and Finland / Haleh Hayatgheibi in Forests, vol 12 n° 4 (April 2021)
[article]
Titre : The impact of drought stress on the height growth of young norway spruce full-sib and half-sib clonal trials in Sweden and Finland Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Haleh Hayatgheibi, Auteur ; Matti Haapanen, Auteur ; Jenny Lundströmer, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 498 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] clonage
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] génétique forestière
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] Indice de précipitations antérieures
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Termes IGN] Suède
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) The summer drought of 2018 was one of the most climatically severe events in Europe that led to record-breaking temperatures and wildfires in many parts of Europe. The main objective of this study was to assess the impact of the 2018 drought on the phenotypic and genetic response of Norway spruce height growth using the Standardized Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI). To achieve this, the total cumulative height growth of about 6000 clones from 2016 to 2019 in four full-sib trials in Sweden, aged 6–7 years, and from 2017 to 2019 in two half-sib trials in Finland, aged 8–9 years, were measured. The results indicate that the 2018 drought caused reductions in the increment of trees. Although heritability estimates were similar to other reports for Norway spruce, the additive genetic variance was highly inflated in one of the visibly drought-damaged trials in Southern Sweden. Similarly, the genotype by environment (G × E) interaction was highly significant in the drought-damaged Southern Swedish trials. Both additive genetic and phenotypic correlations obtained between height increments in 2019 and final heights were the weakest in all studied trials, implying that the drought legacies might have influenced the recovery of trees in 2019. We may conclude that the severe drought can be an underlying factor for a strong G × E interaction and changes in the ranking of genotypes. Therefore, a selection of drought-resistant genotypes with a good growth capacity tested in variables sites should be considered as an important criterion for future breeding of Norway spruce. Numéro de notice : A2021-348 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f12040498 Date de publication en ligne : 16/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f12040498 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97595
in Forests > vol 12 n° 4 (April 2021) . - n° 498[article]Tree extraction and estimation of walnut structure parameters using airborne LiDAR data / Javier Estornell in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 96 (April 2021)
[article]
Titre : Tree extraction and estimation of walnut structure parameters using airborne LiDAR data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Javier Estornell, Auteur ; Edyta Hadas, Auteur ; J. Marti, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 102273 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] classification par nuées dynamiques
[Termes IGN] dendrométrie
[Termes IGN] détection de contours
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] extraction d'arbres
[Termes IGN] houppier
[Termes IGN] Juglans regia
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] plantation agricole
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (auteur) The development of new tools based on remote sensing data in agriculture contributes to cost reduction, increased production, and greater profitability. Airborne LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) data show a significant potential for geometrically characterizing tree plantations. This study aims to develop a methodology to extract walnut (Juglans regia L.) crowns under leafless conditions using airborne LiDAR data. An original approach based on the alpha-shape algorithm, identification of local maxima, and k-means algorithms is developed to extract the crowns of walnut trees in a plot located in Viver (Eastern Spain) with 192 trees. In addition, stem diameter and volume, crown diameter, total height, and crown height were estimated from cloud metrics and other 2D parameters such as crown area, and diameter derived from LiDAR data. A correct identification was made of 178 trees (92.7%). For structure parameters, the most accurate results were obtained for crown diameter, stem diameter, and stem volume with coefficient of determination values (R2) equal to 0.95, 0.87 and 0.83; and RMSE values of 0.43 m (5.70%), 0.02 m (9.35%) and 0.016 m3 (21.55%), respectively. The models that gave the lowest R2 values were 0.69 for total height and 0.70 for crown height, with RMSE values of 0.84 m (12.4%) and 0.83 m (14.5%), respectively. A suitable definition of the central and lower parts of tree canopies was observed. Results of this study generate valuable information, which can be applied for improving the management of walnut plantations. Numéro de notice : A2021-239 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2020.102273 Date de publication en ligne : 13/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2020.102273 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97265
in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 96 (April 2021) . - n° 102273[article]A user-driven process for INSPIRE-compliant land use database: example from Wallonia, Belgium / Benjamin Beaumont in Annals of GIS, vol 27 n° 2 (April 2021)
[article]
Titre : A user-driven process for INSPIRE-compliant land use database: example from Wallonia, Belgium Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Benjamin Beaumont, Auteur ; Tais Grippa, Auteur ; Moritz Lennert, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 211 - 224 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données
[Termes IGN] aménagement du territoire
[Termes IGN] base de données foncières
[Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] chaîne de traitement
[Termes IGN] données massives
[Termes IGN] édition en libre accès
[Termes IGN] infrastructure européenne de données localisées
[Termes IGN] INSPIRE
[Termes IGN] utilisateur
[Termes IGN] utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] Wallonie (Belgique)Résumé : (auteur) Regional land use monitoring at high spatial, temporal, and thematic resolution is an important expectation of Walloon stakeholders. Over the last decade, increased data-processing capacities and the annual acquisition of remotely sensed data have resulted in the production of a large amount of relevant geodata. The INSPIRE directive and its obligations for 2020 serve as a path for the development of a new user-driven and open-source hierarchical land use classification system mapping scheme, as presented in this paper. The process includes intensive user consultation, the development of an entire automatic processing chain, and efforts to address challenges such as big data handling, the variability of input data properties, and reproducibility. The thematically detailed land use map, with its 69 classes, is already widely used by Walloon stakeholders, and new demands for updating have already emerged. Based on a European classification system that is compulsory for all member states, INSPIRE-compliant land use maps will make it possible to carry out cross-border studies and compare spatial planning strategies between states. Numéro de notice : A2021-626 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/19475683.2021.1875047 Date de publication en ligne : 17/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2021.1875047 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98256
in Annals of GIS > vol 27 n° 2 (April 2021) . - pp 211 - 224[article]Utilizing urban geospatial data to understand heritage attractiveness in Amsterdam / Sevim Sezi Karayazi in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 4 (April 2021)
[article]
Titre : Utilizing urban geospatial data to understand heritage attractiveness in Amsterdam Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sevim Sezi Karayazi, Auteur ; Gamze Dane, Auteur ; Bauke de Vries, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 198 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] Amsterdam (Pays-Bas)
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] attractivité (aménagement)
[Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] gestion durable
[Termes IGN] image Flickr
[Termes IGN] musée
[Termes IGN] patrimoine
[Termes IGN] point d'intérêt
[Termes IGN] régression géographiquement pondérée
[Termes IGN] tourismeRésumé : (auteur) Touristic cities are home to historical landmarks and irreplaceable urban heritages. Although tourism brings financial advantages, mass tourism creates pressure on historical cities. Therefore, “attractiveness” is one of the key elements to explain tourism dynamics. User-contributed and geospatial data provide an evidence-based understanding of people’s responses to these places. In this article, the combination of multisource information about national monuments, supporting products (i.e., attractions, museums), and geospatial data are utilized to understand attractive heritage locations and the factors that make them attractive. We retrieved geotagged photographs from the Flickr API, then employed density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) algorithm to find clusters. Then combined the clusters with Amsterdam heritage data and processed the combined data with ordinary least square (OLS) and geographically weighted regression (GWR) to identify heritage attractiveness and relevance of supporting products in Amsterdam. The results show that understanding the attractiveness of heritages according to their types and supporting products in the surrounding built environment provides insights to increase unattractive heritages’ attractiveness. That may help diminish the burden of tourism in overly visited locations. The combination of less attractive heritage with strong influential supporting products could pave the way for more sustainable tourism in Amsterdam. Numéro de notice : A2021-480 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10040198 Date de publication en ligne : 25/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10040198 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97424
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 4 (April 2021) . - n° 198[article]Spatial analysis of subway passenger traffic in Saint-Petersburg / Tatiana Baltyzhakova in Geodesy and cartography, vol 47 n° 1 (January 2021)
[article]
Titre : Spatial analysis of subway passenger traffic in Saint-Petersburg Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tatiana Baltyzhakova, Auteur ; Aleksei Romanchicov, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 10 - 20 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] Blender
[Termes IGN] diagramme de Voronoï
[Termes IGN] flux
[Termes IGN] Mapbox
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] QGIS
[Termes IGN] R (langage)
[Termes IGN] Saint-Petersbourg
[Termes IGN] trafic
[Termes IGN] transport publicRésumé : (auteur) The purpose of the paper is to create clear visualization of passenger traffic for Saint Petersburg subway system. This visualization can be used to better understand the passenger flow and to make more informed decisions in future planning. Research was based on officially published information about passenger traffic on subway station for years 2016 and 2018. Visualization was created with the variety of methods and software: Voronoi diagrams (QGIS software), social gravitation potential (R programming language), presentation of gravitation potential as a relief (Blender software), service zones of ground transport accessibility (2GIS, QGIS and Mapbox mapping platform). In this research, authors propose the use of intersection between the service zones and social gravitation potential isolines as an instrument for spatial analysis of traffic data. Analysis shown that current development of subway system does not correspond to passenger distribution. All stations were classified according to their accessibility and propositions about future directions of development were made. Numéro de notice : A2021-451 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3846/gac.2021.11980 Date de publication en ligne : 12/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3846/gac.2021.11980 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97869
in Geodesy and cartography > vol 47 n° 1 (January 2021) . - pp 10 - 20[article]Are pine-oak mixed stands in Mediterranean mountains more resilient to drought than their monospecific counterparts? / Francisco J. Muñoz-Gálvez in Forest ecology and management, vol 484 ([15/03/2021])PermalinkEarly detection of forest stress from European spruce bark beetle attack, and a new vegetation index: Normalized distance red & SWIR (NDRS) / Langning Huo in Remote sensing of environment, Vol 255 (March 2021)PermalinkL’Association des amis du marégraphe de Marseille / Alain Coulomb in XYZ, n° 166 (mars 2021)PermalinkAutomated registration of SfM‐MVS multitemporal datasets using terrestrial and oblique aerial images / Luigi Parente in Photogrammetric record, vol 36 n° 173 (March 2021)PermalinkComparison of two parameter recovery methods for the transformation of Pinus sylvestris yield tables into a diameter distribution model / Francisco Mauro in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021)PermalinkDevelopment of German-Ukrainian cooperations for education and research in photogrammetry and laser scanning / Thomas Luhmann in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 24 n° 1 (March 2021)PermalinkEuropean beech leads to more bioactive humus forms but stronger mineral soil acidification as Norway spruce and Scots pine – Results of a repeated site assessment after 63 and 82 years of forest conversion in Central Germany / Florian Achilles in Forest ecology and management, vol 483 ([01/03/2021])PermalinkFamous charts and forgotten fragments: exploring correlations in early Portuguese nautical cartography / Bruno Almeida in International journal of cartography, vol 7 n° 1 (March 2021)PermalinkGridded population mapping for Germany based on building density, height and type from Earth Observation data using census disaggregation and bottom-up estimates / Franz Schug in Plos one, vol 16 n° 3 (March 2021)PermalinkKeeping mixtures of Norway spruce and birch in production forests: insights from survey data / Emma Hölmstrom in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 36 n° 2-3 ([01/03/2021])Permalink