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Comment cartographier l’occupation du sol en vue de modéliser les réseaux écologiques ? Méthodologie générale et cas d’étude en Île-de-France / Chloé Thierry in Sciences, eaux & territoires, article hors-série n° 65 (mai 2020)
[article]
Titre : Comment cartographier l’occupation du sol en vue de modéliser les réseaux écologiques ? Méthodologie générale et cas d’étude en Île-de-France Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chloé Thierry, Auteur ; Nicolas Lesieur-Maquin, Auteur ; Cindy Fournier, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie
[Termes IGN] aide à la décision
[Termes IGN] base de données cartographiques
[Termes IGN] BD ortho
[Termes IGN] BD Topo
[Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] couche thématique
[Termes IGN] données écologiques
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] Ile-de-France
[Termes IGN] SCAN25
[Termes IGN] théorie des graphes
[Termes IGN] trame verte et bleue
[Termes IGN] zone tamponRésumé : (éditeur) Une cartographie de l’occupation du sol est souvent essentielle aux décideurs et gestionnaires d’espace pour appréhender les enjeux de maintien et de restauration des continuités écologiques favorables au maintien de la biodiversité. Dans cet article, les auteurs présentent une démarche méthodologique qui, à partir des différentes bases de données cartographiques disponibles, a permis de réaliser une cartographie précise de l’occupation du sol pour mieux étudier la connectivité des espaces naturels sur le territoire fortement urbanisé de la région Île-de-France. Numéro de notice : A2020-353 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : 10.14758/SET-REVUE.2020.HS.05 Date de publication en ligne : 01/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14758/SET-REVUE.2020.HS.05 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95237
in Sciences, eaux & territoires > article hors-série n° 65 (mai 2020)[article]Incorporating landscape character in cork oak forest expansion in Sardinia: constraint or opportunity? / I.N. Vogiatzakis in Forests, vol 11 n° 5 (May 2020)
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Titre : Incorporating landscape character in cork oak forest expansion in Sardinia: constraint or opportunity? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : I.N. Vogiatzakis, Auteur ; Geoffrey H. Griffiths, Auteur ; Maria Zomeni, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 18 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] biodiversité végétale
[Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] habitat forestier
[Termes IGN] modélisation spatiale
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] paysage
[Termes IGN] protection des forêts
[Termes IGN] Quercus suber
[Termes IGN] Sardaigne
[Termes IGN] site Natura 2000Résumé : (auteur) Cork oak (Quercus suber) is a declining woodland species across the island of Sardinia, despite its former economic importance for wine production and its significance for biodiversity. In particular, cork oak forests (COFs) on the island have seen a 29% decrease in the past 45 years. A spatial GIS model was developed to determine suitability for the expansion of cork oak forests on the island. The model uses a set of simple spatial decision rules based on principles of landscape ecology and expert opinion to assign a suitability score for pure cork oak forests to every land use parcel in Sardinia. These rules include the type of existing land parcel, its size, distance to existing cork oak forest, and the area of seminatural habitats in its neighborhood. This was coupled with a map of landscape types to assist with the development of policy for the protection of cork oak forests across Sardinia. The results show that there is an area of 116,785 ha potentially suitable for cork oak forest expansion in Sardinia, with the largest area of potential habitat on granitic mountains. There is a substantial overall agreement (Cohen’s kappa = 0.61) between the suitability map produced and the historical reference map. The model is flexible and can be rerun to reflect changes in policy relating to agri-environmental targets for habitats and species. Numéro de notice : A2020-653 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f11050593 Date de publication en ligne : 24/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f11050593 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96113
in Forests > vol 11 n° 5 (May 2020) . - 18 p.[article]Intertidal topography mapping using the waterline method from Sentinel-1 & -2 images: The examples of Arcachon and Veys Bays in France / Edward Salameh in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 163 (May 2020)
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Titre : Intertidal topography mapping using the waterline method from Sentinel-1 & -2 images: The examples of Arcachon and Veys Bays in France Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Edward Salameh, Auteur ; Frédéric Frappart, Auteur ; Imen Turki, Auteur ; Benoit Laignel, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 98 - 120 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte
[Termes IGN] aménagement du littoral
[Termes IGN] Arcachon (bassin d')
[Termes IGN] carte topographique
[Termes IGN] Cotentin
[Termes IGN] estran
[Termes IGN] France (administrative)
[Termes IGN] hydrodynamique
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] niveau de l'eau
[Termes IGN] sédiment
[Termes IGN] télédétection spatiale
[Termes IGN] trait de côte
[Termes IGN] zone tamponRésumé : (auteur) Intertidal flats lying as a buffer zone between land and sea provide critical services including protection against storm surges and coastal flooding. These environments are characterized by a continuous redistribution of sediment and changes in topography. Sea level rise, anthropogenic pressures, and their related stressors have a considerable impact on these areas and are expected to put them under more stress; hence the increased need for frequent and updated topography maps. Comparing to traditional surveying approaches, spaceborne remote sensing is able to provide topography maps more frequently with a lower cost and a higher coverage. The latter is currently considered as an established tool for measuring intertidal topography. In this study, an improved approach of the waterline method was developed to derive intertidal Digital Elevation Models (DEMs). The changes include a faster, more efficient and quasi-automatic detection and post-processing of waterlines. The edge detection technique consists in combining a k-means based segmentation and an active contouring procedure. This method was designed to generate closed contours in order to enable an automatization of the post-processing of the extracted waterlines. The waterlines were extracted from Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 images for two bays located on the French Coast: the Arcachon lagoon and the Bay of Veys. DEMs were generated for the Arcachon Bay between 2015 and 2018, and for the Bay of Veys between 2016 and 2018 using satellite acquisitions made during summer (low storm activity period). The comparison of the generated DEMs with lidar observations showed an error of about 19–25 cm. This study also demonstrated that the waterline method applied to Sentinel images is suitable for monitoring the morpho-sedimentary evolution in intertidal areas. By comparing the DEMs generated between 2016 and 2018, the Arcachon Bay and the Bay of Veys experienced net volume losses of 1.12 × 106 m3 and 0.70 × 106 m3 respectively. The generated DEMs provide useful and needed information for several scientific applications (e.g., sediment balance, hydrodynamic modelling), but also for authorities and stakeholders for coastal management and implementation of ecosystem protection policies. Numéro de notice : A2020-138 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.03.003 Date de publication en ligne : 13/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.03.003 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94756
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 163 (May 2020) . - pp 98 - 120[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2020051 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2020053 DEP-RECP Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2020052 DEP-RECF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Shrub biomass estimates in former burnt areas using Sentinel 2 images processing and classification / Jose Aranha in Forests, vol 11 n° 5 (May 2020)
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Titre : Shrub biomass estimates in former burnt areas using Sentinel 2 images processing and classification Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jose Aranha, Auteur ; Teresa Enes, Auteur ; Ana Calvão, Auteur ; Hélder Viana, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 19 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] arbuste
[Termes IGN] biomasse
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] image proche infrarouge
[Termes IGN] image RVB
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] Portugal
[Termes IGN] signature spectrale
[Termes IGN] sous-bois
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] zone sinistréeRésumé : (auteur) Shrubs growing in former burnt areas play two diametrically opposed roles. On the one hand, they protect the soil against erosion, promote rainwater infiltration, carbon sequestration and support animal life. On the other hand, after the shrubs’ density reaches a particular size for the canopy to touch and the shrubs’ biomass accumulates more than 10 Mg ha−1, they create the necessary conditions for severe wild fires to occur and spread. The creation of a methodology suitable to identify former burnt areas and to track shrubs’ regrowth within these areas in a regular and a multi temporal basis would be beneficial. The combined use of geographical information systems (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) supported by dedicated land survey and field work for data collection has been identified as a suitable method to manage these tasks. The free access to Sentinel images constitutes a valuable tool for updating the GIS project and for the monitoring of regular shrubs’ accumulated biomass. Sentinel 2 VIS-NIR images are suitable to classify rural areas (overall accuracy = 79.6% and Cohen’s K = 0.754) and to create normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) images to be used in association to allometric equations for the shrubs’ biomass estimation (R2 = 0.8984, p-value Numéro de notice : A2020-654 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f11050555 Date de publication en ligne : 14/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f11050555 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96116
in Forests > vol 11 n° 5 (May 2020) . - 19 p.[article]The evolution of cadastral systems in Austria and Galicia (Poland): different approaches to a similar system from a common beginning / Józef Hernik in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 57 n° 2 (May 2020)
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Titre : The evolution of cadastral systems in Austria and Galicia (Poland): different approaches to a similar system from a common beginning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Józef Hernik, Auteur ; Barbara Prus, Auteur ; Robert Dixon-Gough, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 97 - 112 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cadastre étranger
[Termes IGN] Autriche
[Termes IGN] cartographie cadastrale
[Termes IGN] harmonisation des données
[Termes IGN] histoire
[Termes IGN] plan cadastral
[Termes IGN] Pologne
[Termes IGN] système d'information foncièreRésumé : (Auteur) The main aim of this paper is to document the gradual evolution of cadastral maps and associated land books in the area of today’s Austria as well as the more dramatic development of the cadastral system in Galicia (Poland). The continuous development of the Austrian system is compared to the more gradual evolution of the Polish system, the development of which was more complex because of the historical and political developments in this country’s turbulent past. However both systems have common roots with the Franciscan Cadastre. The investigation is based on development of the legal instruments, the institutional settings, the technical procedures, and the final products of the respected countries. The comparison of the development in the two countries and the results of the investigated quality assessment of cadastral maps clearly document that the smooth development of a cadastre requires a stable political situation. The Austrian cadastre had already almost finished the period of consolidation, harmonization, and completion in 1938. This allowed a new area of further development to evolve after 1945. In Poland, the unfinished tasks of homogenization and harmonization in 1939 and the significant changes in the political system in 1945 delayed consolidation, harmonization, and completion of the cadastral system and impeded the continuous development of the system for the next decades. Numéro de notice : A2020-384 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00087041.2018.1534344 Date de publication en ligne : 21/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00087041.2018.1534344 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95461
in Cartographic journal (the) > Vol 57 n° 2 (May 2020) . - pp 97 - 112[article]Réservation
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