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A general model for creating robust choropleth maps / Wangshu Mu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 96 (September 2022)
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Titre : A general model for creating robust choropleth maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wangshu Mu, Auteur ; Daoqin Tong, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101850 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie
[Termes IGN] carte choroplèthe
[Termes IGN] incertitude des données
[Termes IGN] méthode du maximum de vraisemblance (estimation)
[Termes IGN] méthode robuste
[Termes IGN] optimisation par essaim de particules
[Termes IGN] programmation dynamiqueRésumé : (auteur) Choropleth maps visualize areal geographical data by grouping data into a few map classes and assigning different colors, shades, or patterns. Recent studies show that data uncertainty, commonly observed in real-life applications, should also be accounted for when determining the best classification scheme. Due to data uncertainty, a few studies note that map units might be placed in a wrong class, and the concept of map robustness has been introduced to minimize such misplacement. Recently, an algorithm has been developed to integrate robustness into the design of the optimal map classification scheme. However, the existing algorithm has two limitations: first, it is only suitable for certain robustness metrics. Second, when identifying the optimal class breaks, the existing algorithm requires predefined candidate class break values, which might lead to sub-optimal solutions. This paper resolves these issues by proposing a new model, namely, the Continuous Robust Map Classification Problem (CRMCP), and the associated solution approach. The CRMCP allows mapmakers to customize robustness metrics according to their data and applications. In addition, a particle swarm optimization algorithm is developed to solve the CRMCP. The model and algorithm are tested using American Community Survey data. Test results suggest that the new approach can find better solutions than the existing algorithm. The study improves the usability of choropleth maps when uncertain geographical attributes are involved and allows spatial analysts and decision-makers to incorporate robustness into the mapmaking process more flexibly. Numéro de notice : A2022-514 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101850 Date de publication en ligne : 28/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101850 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101055
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 96 (September 2022) . - n° 101850[article]Geoscience Knowledge Graph (GeoKG): Development, construction and challenges / Xueying Zhang in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 6 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : Geoscience Knowledge Graph (GeoKG): Development, construction and challenges Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xueying Zhang, Auteur ; Yi Huang, Auteur ; Chunju Zhang, Auteur ; Peng Ye, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 2480 - 2494 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] corrélation
[Termes IGN] données localisées numériques
[Termes IGN] représentation des connaissances
[Termes IGN] réseau sémantiqueRésumé : (auteur) Big earth data is a cross-domain of geoscience and information science, which provides a novel perspective for solving geoscience problems. Most contemporary research is driven by data but neglect the potential value of knowledge. As a new scientific language in Geoscience, GeoKG is essential for understanding, representing, and mining geoscience knowledge, and can contribute to the integration of big earth data, geoscience knowledge, and geoscience models. However, research on GeoKG lack spatiotemporal perspectives in knowledge cognition, representation, acquisition and management. To this end, this article first outlines a cognitive mechanism from the human–machine double perspective and categorizes the characteristics and content of geoscience knowledge. To express evolution and complex natural rules, a knowledge representation framework is proposed through ‘state-process’ and ‘condition-result’ models. Aiming at multimodal data, a workflow is put forward to acquire knowledge from a small sample, a knowledge graph, a map, and a schematic diagram. Furthermore, we discuss the organization of GeoKG by improving existing data models, developing spatiotemporal correlation indexing and advancing knowledge graph completion. The concrete construction process of GeoKG is analyzed thoroughly in this study, which can support the synthetic analysis of big earth data, promote the development of knowledge engineering and provide a foundation for improving intelligent geoscience. Numéro de notice : A2022-949 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12985 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12985 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102142
in Transactions in GIS > vol 26 n° 6 (September 2022) . - pp 2480 - 2494[article]A high-resolution gravimetric geoid model for Kingdom of Saudi Arabia / Ahmed Zaki in Survey review, vol 54 n° 386 (September 2022)
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Titre : A high-resolution gravimetric geoid model for Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ahmed Zaki, Auteur ; Saad Mogren, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 375 - 390 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique
[Termes IGN] Arabie Saoudite
[Termes IGN] géoïde altimétrique
[Termes IGN] géoïde gravimétrique
[Termes IGN] geoïde marin
[Termes IGN] intégrale de Stokes
[Termes IGN] modèle de géopotentiel
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] nivellement avec assistance GPS
[Termes IGN] transformation rapide de FourierRésumé : (auteur) A high-resolution gravimetric geoid model for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia area was determined. A data set of 459,848 land gravity, 80,632 shipborne marine gravity data, DTU17 altimetry gravity model, and XGM2019e global geopotential model. The computation strategy followed for modelling of the gravimetric geoid is based on the Remove-Compute-Restore with Residual Terrain Model reduction and the 1D- Fast Fourier Transform approach technique. The geoid heights have been determined by using the Stokes integral with Wong–Gore modification. The accuracy of the resulting geoid models was evaluated by comparing them with 5385 GPS/levelling points. The geoid accuracy over all the kingdom is better than 11 cm in STD sense and the comparison in sub-areas obtained accuracy range from 2.8 to 11.9 cm according to the density of gravity observations. Numéro de notice : A2022-657 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2021.1944544 Date de publication en ligne : 29/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2021.1944544 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101508
in Survey review > vol 54 n° 386 (September 2022) . - pp 375 - 390[article]Human perception evaluation system for urban streetscapes based on computer vision algorithms with attention mechanisms / Yunhao Li in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 6 (September 2022)
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Titre : Human perception evaluation system for urban streetscapes based on computer vision algorithms with attention mechanisms Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yunhao Li, Auteur ; Chunxiao Zhang, Auteur ; Chang Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 2440 - 2454 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] attention (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] détection de cible
[Termes IGN] image virtuelle
[Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain
[Termes IGN] paysage urbain
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] vision
[Termes IGN] vision par ordinateurRésumé : (auteur) Virtual 3D modeling is widely implemented in urban planning and design. To evaluate urban planning modeling, based on existing computer vision models, this article aims to improve performance in the field of human perception analysis for urban street views. In this study, the PSP module extracts detailed features from recognized objects of different sizes, an attention mechanism is applied to solve the problem of large information differences in pictures, and transfer learning technology is used to expand the model to the field of virtual 3D modeling to extract more representative and universal features, similar to how humans perceive street view information. Finally, we obtain a more objective, stable, and accurate neural network model that imitates human perception. This evaluation model converges within the correct interval on the training and validation datasets compared with an evaluation of virtual modeling by a large number of people. Numéro de notice : A2022-733 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12882 Date de publication en ligne : 15/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12882 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101698
in Transactions in GIS > vol 26 n° 6 (September 2022) . - pp 2440 - 2454[article]Identification of urban sectors prone to solid waste accumulation: A machine learning approach based on social indicators / Luis Izquierdo-Horna in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 96 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : Identification of urban sectors prone to solid waste accumulation: A machine learning approach based on social indicators Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Luis Izquierdo-Horna, Auteur ; Miker Damazo, Auteur ; Deyvis Yanayaco, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101834 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] déchet
[Termes IGN] densité de population
[Termes IGN] données socio-économiques
[Termes IGN] Pérou
[Termes IGN] régression logistique
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) In the last decades, the accumulation of municipal solid waste in urban areas has become a latent concern in our society due to its implications for the exposed population and the possible health and environmental issues it may cause. In this sense, this research study contributes to the timely identification of these sectors according to the anthropogenic characteristics of their residents as dictated by 10 social indicators (i.e., age, education, income, among others) sorted into three assessment categories (sociodemographic, sociocultural, and socioeconomic). Then, the data collected was processed and analyzed using two machine learning algorithms (random forest (RF) and logistic regression (LR)). The primary information that fed the machine learning model was collected through field visits and local/national reports. For this research, the Puente Piedra and Chaclacayo districts, both located in the province of Lima, Peru, were selected as case studies. Results suggest that the most relevant social indicators that help identifying these sectors are monthly income, consumption patterns, age, and household population density. The experiments showed that the RF algorithm has the best performance, since it efficiently identified 63% of the possible solid waste accumulation zones. In addition, both models were capable of determining different classes (AUC – RF = 0.65, AUC – LR = 0.71). Finally, the proposed approach is applicable and reproducible in different sectors of the national Peruvian territory. Numéro de notice : A2022-512 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101834 Date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101834 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101052
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 96 (September 2022) . - n° 101834[article]Impact assessment of the seasonal hydrological loading on geodetic movement and seismicity in Nepal Himalaya using GRACE and GNSS measurements / Devendra Shashikant Nagale in Geodesy and Geodynamics, vol 13 n° 5 (September 2022)PermalinkLearning indoor point cloud semantic segmentation from image-level labels / Youcheng Song in The Visual Computer, vol 38 n° 9 (September 2022)PermalinkA map matching-based method for electric vehicle charging station placement at directional road segment level / Zhoulin Yu in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 84 (September 2022)PermalinkMapping annual urban evolution process (2001–2018) at 250 m: A normalized multi-objective deep learning regression / Haoyu Wang in Remote sensing of environment, vol 278 (September 2022)PermalinkMapping individual abandoned houses across cities by integrating VHR remote sensing and street view imagery / Shengyuan Zou in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 113 (September 2022)PermalinkMICROSCOPE Mission: Final Results of the Test of the Equivalence Principle / Pierre Touboul in Physical Review Letters, vol 129 n° 12 ([01/09/2022])PermalinkParcel Manager: A parcel reshaping model incorporating design rules of residential development / Maxime Colomb in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 6 (September 2022)PermalinkPoint-of-interest detection from Weibo data for map updating / Xue Yang in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 6 (September 2022)PermalinkRapid source models of the 2021 Mw 7.4 Maduo, China, earthquake inferred from high-rate BDS3/2, GPS, Galileo and GLONASS observations / Jianfei Zang in Journal of geodesy, vol 96 n° 9 (September 2022)PermalinkSimulation of land use/land cover changes and urban expansion in Estonia by a hybrid ANN-CA-MCA model and utilizing spectral-textural indices / Najmeh Mozaffaree Pour in Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, vol 194 n° 9 (September 2022)Permalink