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A voxel-based method for the three-dimensional modelling of heathland from lidar point clouds: first results / N. Homainejad in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-3-2022 (2022 edition)
[article]
Titre : A voxel-based method for the three-dimensional modelling of heathland from lidar point clouds: first results Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : N. Homainejad, Auteur ; Sisi Zlatanova, Auteur ; Norbert Pfeifer, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 697 - 704 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] classification par nuées dynamiques
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] lande
[Termes IGN] modélisation 3D
[Termes IGN] Nouvelle-Galles du Sud
[Termes IGN] segmentation en régions
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] voxelRésumé : (auteur) Bushfires are an intrinsic part of the New South Wales’ (NSW) environment in Australia, especially in the Blue Mountains region (11400km2), that is dominated by fire prone vegetation that includes heathland. Many of the Australian native plants in this region are fire-prone and combustible, and many species even require fire to regenerate. The classification of the lateral and vertical distribution of living vegetation is necessary to manage the complexity of bushfires. Currently, interpretation of aerial and satellite images is the prevalent method for the classification of vegetation in NSW. The result does not represent important vegetation structural attributes, such as vegetation height, subcanopy height, and destiny. This paper presents an automated method for the three-dimensional modelling of heathland and important heathland parameters, such as heath shrub height and continuity, and sparse tree and mallee height and density in support of bushfire behaviour modelling. For this study airborne lidar point clouds with a density of 120 points per square meter are used. For the processing and modelling the study is divided into a point cloud processing phase and a voxel-based modelling phase. The point cloud processing phase consists of the normalisation of the height and extraction of the above ground vegetation, while the voxel phase consists of seeded region growing for segmentation, and K-means clustering for the classification of the vegetation into three different canopy layers: a) heath shrubs, b) sparse trees and mallee, c) tall trees. Numéro de notice : A2022-436 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-3-2022-697-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 17/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-3-2022-697-2022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100783
in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol V-3-2022 (2022 edition) . - pp 697 - 704[article]An algorithm to assist the robust filter for tightly coupled RTK/INS navigation system / Zun Niu in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 10 (May-2 2022)
[article]
Titre : An algorithm to assist the robust filter for tightly coupled RTK/INS navigation system Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zun Niu, Auteur ; Guangchen Li, Auteur ; Fugui Guo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 2449 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Navigation et positionnement
[Termes IGN] C++
[Termes IGN] centrale inertielle
[Termes IGN] erreur de positionnement
[Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman
[Termes IGN] implémentation (informatique)
[Termes IGN] matrice de covariance
[Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel
[Termes IGN] précision du positionnement
[Termes IGN] rapport signal sur bruit
[Termes IGN] valeur aberranteRésumé : (auteur) The Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) positioning algorithm is a promising positioning technique that can provide real-time centimeter-level positioning precision in GNSS-friendly areas. However, the performance of RTK can degrade in GNSS-hostile areas like urban canyons. The surrounding buildings and trees can reflect and block the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals, obstructing GNSS receivers’ ability to maintain signal tracking and exacerbating the multipath effect. A common method to assist RTK is to couple RTK with the Inertial Navigation System (INS). INS can provide accurate short-term relative positioning results. The Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is usually used to couple RTK with INS, whereas the GNSS outlying observations significantly influence the performance. The Robust Kalman Filter (RKF) is developed to offer resilience against outliers. In this study, we design an algorithm to improve the traditional RKF. We begin by implementing the tightly coupled RTK/INS algorithm and the conventional RKF in C++. We also introduce our specific implementation in detail. Then, we test and analyze the performance of our codes on public datasets. Finally, we propose a novel algorithm to improve RKF and test the improvement. We introduce the Carrier-to-Noise Ratio (CNR) to help detect outliers that should be discarded. The results of the tests show that our new algorithm’s accuracy is improved when compared to the traditional RKF. We also open source the majority of our code, as we find there are few open-source projects for coupled RTK/INS in C++. Researchers can access the codes at our GitHub. Numéro de notice : A2022-401 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs14102449 Date de publication en ligne : 20/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14102449 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100704
in Remote sensing > vol 14 n° 10 (May-2 2022) . - n° 2449[article]Comparative analysis of gradient boosting algorithms for landslide susceptibility mapping / Emrehan Kutlug Sahin in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 9 ([15/05/2022])
[article]
Titre : Comparative analysis of gradient boosting algorithms for landslide susceptibility mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Emrehan Kutlug Sahin, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 2441 - 2465 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] algorithme d'apprentissage
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] Extreme Gradient Machine
[Termes IGN] khi carré
[Termes IGN] TurquieRésumé : (auteur) The aim of the study is to compare four recent gradient boosting algorithms named as Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM), Categorical Boosting (CatBoost), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) for modelling landslide susceptibility (LS). In the first step of the study, the geodatabase including landslide inventory map and landslide conditioning factors was constructed. In the second step, chi-square (CHI) statistic-based feature selection (FS) technique was utilized to compute the importance of the landslide causative factors. In the third step, tree-based ensemble learning algorithms were applied to predict the potential distribution of landslide susceptibility. Also, the prediction performance of ensemble methods was compared to that of Random Forest (RF) ensemble method. Finally, the prediction capabilities of the methods were assessed using overall accuracy (Acc), area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), kappa index, root mean square error (RMSE), and F score measures. In order to further evaluation, the McNemar's test was utilized to assess statistical significance in the differences between the four gradient boosting models. The accuracy results indicated that the CatBoost model had the highest prediction capability (Acc= 0.8503 and AUC= 0.8975), followed by the XGBoost (Acc= 0.8336 and AUC= 0.8860), the LightGBM (Acc= 0.8244 and AUC= 0.8796) and the GBM (Acc= 0.8080 and AUC= 0.8685). On the other hand, the estimated accuracy measures considered in this study showed that the RF method had the lowest prediction capability of compared the others. Although the individual performances of the methods were found to be acceptable level, the CatBoost method showed the superior performance compared to others with respect to the AUC and Acc values estimated in this study. The results of the study confirmed that the relatively new ensemble learning techniques were efficient and robust for producing LS maps and furthermore, it is probably that these algorithms will be preferred more often in the future studies due to their robustness. Numéro de notice : A2022-564 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2020.1831623 Date de publication en ligne : 16/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2020.1831623 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101244
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 9 [15/05/2022] . - pp 2441 - 2465[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 059-2022091 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible A new method to detect targets in hyperspectral images based on principal component analysis / Shahram Sharifi Hashjin in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 9 ([15/05/2022])
[article]
Titre : A new method to detect targets in hyperspectral images based on principal component analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shahram Sharifi Hashjin, Auteur ; Safa Khazai, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 2679 - 2697 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] analyse des mélanges spectraux
[Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales
[Termes IGN] détection de cible
[Termes IGN] estimation de cohérence
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectraleRésumé : (auteur) Target detection (TD) is a major task in hyperspectral image (HSI) processing which, due to the high spectral resolution, requires dealing with the curse of dimensionality. The integrated feature extraction and selection is a well-known solution for dimensionality reduction of HSIs. In this study, a new method is presented to improve the performance of TD algorithms based on principal component analysis (PCA) feature space. In this method, using the implantation of the target spectrum (TS) in the HSI and following the simulated targets in the PCA feature space, the best principal components (PCs) are selected. Then, using the mixing and unmixing coefficients of the PCs, a new TS and a new image in the PCA feature space are created. Afterwards, using the new spectrum of the target, the TD algorithm is run on the new HSI. The performance of the proposed method is compared to nine counterpart algorithms on Hymap and Hyperion HSI. All the comparisons are performed using adaptive coherence estimator (ACE) TD algorithm. Experimental results illustrate that the proposed method, compared to its counterparts, yields superior performance based on the false alarm rate (FAR) measure. It gives an average FAR value of about 16, which is approximately 9% better than that of its best counterparts. Numéro de notice : A2022-568 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2020.1831625 Date de publication en ligne : 01/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2020.1831625 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101251
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 9 [15/05/2022] . - pp 2679 - 2697[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 059-2022091 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Novel hybrid models combining meta-heuristic algorithms with support vector regression (SVR) for groundwater potential mapping / A'Kif Al-Fugara in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 9 ([15/05/2022])
[article]
Titre : Novel hybrid models combining meta-heuristic algorithms with support vector regression (SVR) for groundwater potential mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : A'Kif Al-Fugara, Auteur ; Mohammad Ahmadlou, Auteur ; Rania Shatnawi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 2627 - 2646 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] algorithme du recuit simulé
[Termes IGN] algorithme génétique
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] carte hydrogéologique
[Termes IGN] eau souterraine
[Termes IGN] Jordanie
[Termes IGN] méthode heuristique
[Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques)
[Termes IGN] régressionRésumé : (auteur) This study aims to develop three novel GIS-based models combining Genetic Algorithm (GA), Biogeography-Based Optimization (BBO) and Simulated Annealing (SA) with Support Vector Regression (SVR) for groundwater potential (GP) mapping in the governorate of Tafillah, Jordan. Twelve topographical, hydrological and geological factors were considered. The mapping process was done with and without feature selection (FS) conducted by integration of SVR model with GA, BBO and SA algorithms. The accuracy of these models was evaluated using the area under receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) curve. Comparisons among the models uncovered that the SVR-RBF-GA and SVR-RBF-BBO models performed better than the SVR-RBF-SA. The AUROC for two mentioned models were 0.964 and 0.996 in training and testing runs, respectively, while this metric was 0.953 and 0.986 for SVR-RBF-SA model in training and testing runs, respectively. The results showed that after FS, the models are more accurate in test data than train data. Numéro de notice : A2022-567 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2020.1831622 Date de publication en ligne : 19/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2020.1831622 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101250
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 9 [15/05/2022] . - pp 2627 - 2646[article]Réservation
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