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Diffusion and inpainting of reflectance and height LiDAR orthoimages / Pierre Biasutti in Computer Vision and image understanding, vol 179 (February 2019)
[article]
Titre : Diffusion and inpainting of reflectance and height LiDAR orthoimages Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pierre Biasutti , Auteur ; Jean-François Aujol, Auteur ; Mathieu Brédif , Auteur ; Aurélie Bugeau, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : SysNum / Article en page(s) : pp 31 - 40 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] chaîne de traitement
[Termes IGN] convivialité
[Termes IGN] densité des points
[Termes IGN] détection d'ombre
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] orthoimage
[Termes IGN] réflectance
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (Auteur) This paper presents a fully automatic framework for the generation of so-called LiDAR orthoimages (i.e. 2D raster maps of the reflectance and height LiDAR samples) from ground-level LiDAR scans. Beyond the Digital Surface Model (DSM or heightmap) provided by the height orthoimage, the proposed method cost-effectively generates a reflectance channel that is easily interpretable by human operators without relying on any optical acquisition, calibration and registration. Moreover, it commonly achieves very high resolutions (1cm per pixel), thanks to the typical sampling density of static or mobile LiDAR scans. Compared to orthoimages generated from aerial datasets, the proposed LiDAR orthoimages are acquired from the ground level and thus do not suffer occlusions from hovering objects (trees, tunnels and bridges), enabling their use in a number of urban applications such as road network monitoring and management, as well as precise mapping of the public space e.g. for accessibility applications or management of underground networks. Its generation and usability however faces two issues : (i) the inhomogeneous sampling density of LiDAR point clouds and (ii) the presence of masked areas (holes) behind occluders, which include, in a urban context, cars, tree trunks, poles or pedestrians (i) is addressed by first projecting the point cloud on a 2D-pixel grid so as to generate sparse and noisy reflectance and height images from which dense images estimated using a joint anisotropic diffusion of the height and reflectance channels. (ii) LiDAR shadow areas are detected by analyzing the diffusion results so that they can be inpainted using an examplar-based method, guided by an alignment prior. Results on real mobile and static acquisition data demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed pipeline in generating a very high resolution LiDAR orthoimage of reflectance and height while filling holes of various sizes in a visually satisfying way. Numéro de notice : A2019-168 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG MATIS+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.cviu.2018.10.011 Date de publication en ligne : 24/11/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cviu.2018.10.011 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92610
in Computer Vision and image understanding > vol 179 (February 2019) . - pp 31 - 40[article]Documents numériques
en open access
Diffusion and inpainting - version HALURL Equivalent constraints for two-view geometry : Pose solution/pure rotation identification and 3D reconstruction / Qi Cai in International journal of computer vision, vol 127 n° 2 (February 2019)
[article]
Titre : Equivalent constraints for two-view geometry : Pose solution/pure rotation identification and 3D reconstruction Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qi Cai, Auteur ; Yuanxin Wu, Auteur ; Lilian Zhang, Auteur ; Peike Zhang, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 163 - 180 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image
[Termes IGN] coplanarité
[Termes IGN] estimation de pose
[Termes IGN] programmation par contraintes
[Termes IGN] reconstruction 3DRésumé : (Auteur) Two-view relative pose estimation and structure reconstruction is a classical problem in computer vision. The typical methods usually employ the singular value decomposition of the essential matrix to get multiple solutions of the relative pose, from which the right solution is picked out by reconstructing the three-dimension (3D) feature points and imposing the constraint of positive depth. This paper revisits the two-view geometry problem and discovers that the two-view imaging geometry is equivalently governed by a Pair of new Pose-Only (PPO) constraints: the same-side constraint and the intersection constraint. From the perspective of solving equation, the complete pose solutions of the essential matrix are explicitly derived and we rigorously prove that the orientation part of the pose can still be recovered in the case of pure rotation. The PPO constraints are simplified and formulated in the form of inequalities to directly identify the right pose solution with no need of 3D reconstruction and the 3D reconstruction can be analytically achieved from the identified right pose. Furthermore, the intersection inequality also enables a robust criterion for pure rotation identification. Experiment results validate the correctness of analyses and the robustness of the derived pose solution/pure rotation identification and analytical 3D reconstruction. Numéro de notice : A2018-599 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s11263-018-1136-9 Date de publication en ligne : 30/11/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-018-1136-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92526
in International journal of computer vision > vol 127 n° 2 (February 2019) . - pp 163 - 180[article]GeoTxt: A scalable geoparsing system for unstructured text geolocation / Morteza Karimzadeh in Transactions in GIS, vol 23 n° 1 (February 2019)
[article]
Titre : GeoTxt: A scalable geoparsing system for unstructured text geolocation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Morteza Karimzadeh, Auteur ; Scott Pezanowski, Auteur ; Alan M. MacEachren, Auteur ; Jan Oliver Wallgrün, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 118 - 136 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Informatique
[Termes IGN] analyse syntaxique
[Termes IGN] appariement de données localisées
[Termes IGN] corpus
[Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux
[Termes IGN] interface de programmation
[Termes IGN] méthode heuristique
[Termes IGN] reconnaissance de noms
[Termes IGN] répertoire toponymique
[Termes IGN] réseau sémantique
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] toponyme
[Termes IGN] traitement du langage naturelRésumé : (auteur) In this article, we present GeoTxt, a scalable geoparsing system for the recognition and geolocation of place names in unstructured text. GeoTxt offers six named entity recognition (NER) algorithms for place name recognition, and utilizes an enterprise search engine for the indexing, ranking, and retrieval of toponyms, enabling scalable geoparsing for streaming text. GeoTxt offers a flexible application programming interface (API), allowing for customized attribute and/or spatial ranking of retrieved toponyms. We evaluate the system on a corpus of manually geo‐annotated tweets. First, we benchmark the performance of the six NERs that GeoTxt provides access to. Second, we assess GeoTxt toponym resolution accuracy incrementally, demonstrating improvements in toponym resolution achieved (or not achieved) by adding specific heuristics and disambiguation methods. Compared to using the GeoNames web service, GeoTxt's toponym resolution demonstrates a 20% accuracy gain. Our results show that places mentioned in the same tweet do not tend to be geographically proximate. Numéro de notice : A2019-091 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12510 Date de publication en ligne : 16/01/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12510 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92238
in Transactions in GIS > vol 23 n° 1 (February 2019) . - pp 118 - 136[article]Smart cartographic background symbolization for map mashups in geoportals : A proof of concept by example of landuse representation / Nadia H. Panchaud in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 56 n° 1 (February 2019)
[article]
Titre : Smart cartographic background symbolization for map mashups in geoportals : A proof of concept by example of landuse representation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nadia H. Panchaud, Auteur ; Lorenz Hurni, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 42 - 58 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] application composite
[Termes IGN] cartographie par internet
[Termes IGN] conception cartographique
[Termes IGN] géoportail
[Termes IGN] niveau de gris (image)
[Termes IGN] saturation de la couleur
[Termes IGN] sémiologie graphiqueRésumé : (Auteur) Geospatial data are now widely available to the general public thanks to geoportals and online mapping platforms. However, creating a map involves more than just combining data layers. Thus we develop cartographic functions for geoportals to support better visual hierarchy in user map mashups. This includes a couple of preparatory steps followed by a smart cartographic background symbolization derived from the original layer style. We evaluate different approaches to background symbolization: greyscale, desaturation, and smart background. The different background symbolization methods are analysed with two concrete map examples and evaluated with a survey. The smart background symbolization developed in this work improves the visual hierarchy of the map mashup by reducing the visual importance of the background layers. Numéro de notice : A2019-447 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00087041.2017.1414019 Date de publication en ligne : 16/11/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00087041.2017.1414019 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92793
in Cartographic journal (the) > Vol 56 n° 1 (February 2019) . - pp 42 - 58[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 030-2019011 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible The orthographic projection model for pose calibration of long focal images / Laura F. Julià in IPOL Journal, Image Processing On Line, vol 9 (2019)
[article]
Titre : The orthographic projection model for pose calibration of long focal images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Laura F. Julià, Auteur ; Pascal Monasse, Auteur ; Marc Pierrot-Deseilligny , Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 232 - 250 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Acquisition d'image(s) et de donnée(s)
[Termes IGN] estimation de pose
[Termes IGN] étalonnage de capteur (imagerie)
[Termes IGN] longueur focale
[Termes IGN] Matlab
[Termes IGN] modèle géométrique de prise de vue
[Termes IGN] projection orthographique
[Termes IGN] structure-from-motionRésumé : (auteur) Most stereovision and Structure from Motion (SfM) methods rely on the pinhole camera model based on perspective projection. From this hypothesis the fundamental matrix and the epipolar constraints are derived, which are the milestones of pose estimation. In this article we present a method based on the matrix factorization due to Tomasi and Kanade that relies on a simpler camera model, resulting in orthographic projection. This method can be used for the pose estimation of perspective cameras in configurations where other methods fail, in particular, when using cameras with long focal length lenses. We show this projection is an approximation of the pinhole camera model when the camera is far away from the scene. The performance of our implementation of this pose estimation method is compared to that given by the perspective-based methods for several configurations using both synthetic and real data. We show through some examples and experiments that the accuracy achieved and the robustness of this method make it worth considering in any SfM procedure. Numéro de notice : A2019-643 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LOEMI (2012-2019) Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5201/ipol.2019.248 Date de publication en ligne : 05/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5201/ipol.2019.248 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96175
in IPOL Journal, Image Processing On Line > vol 9 (2019) . - pp 232 - 250[article]PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkCartographie et journalisme / Camille Bressange (2019)PermalinkCartographier l'offre des services de santé en France / Anonyme in Géomatique expert, n° 126 (janvier - février 2019)PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkConception et évaluation de techniques d'interaction non-visuelle basées sur un dispositif personnel / Sandra Bardot (2019)PermalinkPermalinkContribution au développement d’une plateforme web d’analyse réglementaire et de gestion des vols de drones / Yassmine Boudili (2019)Permalink