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UAV-borne, LiDAR-based elevation modelling: a method for improving local-scale urban flood risk assessment / Katerina Trepekli in Natural Hazards, vol 113 n° 1 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : UAV-borne, LiDAR-based elevation modelling: a method for improving local-scale urban flood risk assessment Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Katerina Trepekli, Auteur ; Thomas Balstrøm, Auteur ; Thomas Friborg, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 423 - 451 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] antenne GNSS
[Termes IGN] centrale inertielle
[Termes IGN] faisceau laser
[Termes IGN] Ghana
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] Triangulated Irregular Network
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) In this study, we present the first findings of the potential utility of miniaturized light and detection ranging (LiDAR) scanners mounted on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for improving urban flood modelling and assessments at the local scale. This is done by generating ultra-high spatial resolution digital terrain models (DTMs) featuring buildings and urban microtopographic structures that may affect floodwater pathways (DTMbs). The accuracy and level of detail of the flooded areas, simulated by a hydrologic screening model (Arc-Malstrøm), were vastly improved when DTMbs of 0.3 m resolution representing three urban sites surveyed by a UAV-LiDAR in Accra, Ghana, were used to supplement a 10 m resolution DTM covering the region’s entire catchment area. The generation of DTMbs necessitated the effective classification of UAV-LiDAR point clouds using a morphological and a triangulated irregular network method for hilly and flat landscapes, respectively. The UAV-LiDAR data enabled the identification of archways, boundary walls and bridges that were critical when predicting precise run-off courses that could not be projected using the coarser DTM only. Variations in a stream’s geometry due to a one-year time gap between the satellite-based and UAV-LiDAR data sets were also observed. The application of the coarser DTM produced an overestimate of water flows equal to 15% for sloping terrain and up to 62.5% for flat areas when compared to the respective run-offs simulated from the DTMbs. The application of UAV-LiDAR may enhance the effectiveness of urban planning by projecting precisely the locations, extents and run-offs of flooded areas in dynamic urban settings. Numéro de notice : A2022-704 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11069-022-05308-9 Date de publication en ligne : 22/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-022-05308-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101567
in Natural Hazards > vol 113 n° 1 (August 2022) . - pp 423 - 451[article]A model development on GIS-driven data to predict temporal daily collision through integrating Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithms; case study: Tehran-Qazvin freeway / Reza Sanayeia in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 14 ([20/07/2022])
[article]
Titre : A model development on GIS-driven data to predict temporal daily collision through integrating Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithms; case study: Tehran-Qazvin freeway Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Reza Sanayeia, Auteur ; Alireza Vafaeinejad, Auteur ; Jalal Karami, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 4141 - 4157 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] accident de la route
[Termes IGN] autocorrélation
[Termes IGN] autoroute
[Termes IGN] classification par Perceptron multicouche
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] Téhéran
[Termes IGN] transformation en ondelettesRésumé : (auteur) The aim of this study is to develop a model to predict temporal daily collision by integrating of Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithms. As a case study, the integrated model was tested on 1097 daily traffic collisions data of Karaj-Qazvin freeway from 2009 to 2013 and the results were compared with the conventional ANN prediction model. In this method, initially, the raw collision data were analyzed, normalized, and classified via Geographical Information System (GIS). Partial Autocorrelation Function (PACF) was also utilized to evaluate the temporal autocorrelation for consecutive existing daily data. The results of this study showed that the proposed integrated DWT-ANN method provided higher predictive accuracy in daily traffic collision than ANN model by increasing coefficient of determination (R2) from 0.66 to 0.82. Numéro de notice : A2022-650 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1871669 Date de publication en ligne : 19/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1871669 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101472
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 14 [20/07/2022] . - pp 4141 - 4157[article]3D-GIS parametric modelling for virtual urban simulation using CityEngine / Ibrahim M. Badwi in Annals of GIS, vol 28 n° 3 (July 2022)
[article]
Titre : 3D-GIS parametric modelling for virtual urban simulation using CityEngine Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ibrahim M. Badwi, Auteur ; Hisham M. Ellaithy, Auteur ; Hidi E. Youssef, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 325 - 341 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] base de données localisées
[Termes IGN] Bâti-3D
[Termes IGN] CityEngine
[Termes IGN] données localisées 2D
[Termes IGN] Egypte
[Termes IGN] empreinte
[Termes IGN] espace vert
[Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain
[Termes IGN] réseau routier
[Termes IGN] SIG 3D
[Termes IGN] système d'information urbain
[Termes IGN] urbanismeRésumé : (auteur) Modelling and visualization of three-dimensional (3D) models for cities is a great challenge for computer software and graphics. Recently, 3D city modelling has grown due to advances in applications accompanying the information technology revolution. 3D Geographic Information Systems (3D-GIS) have evolved enormously due to the availability of large-scale 3D modelling techniques. These technologies have become very important in representing large cities and conducting various analyses in the city’s virtual environment to support urban decision-making. CityEngine is one of the most recent 3D-GIS modelling applications. CityEngine can be described as parametric modelling using Procedural Modelling (PM) to create 3D urban elements through macros and routines. This paper highlights the importance of 3D Procedural Modelling (PM) of cities in the GIS environment using ESRI CityEngine and presents a parametric concept for designing urban spaces. This issue has been addressed in three respects. First, discuss the concept and strength of parametric design. Second, the concept of procedural modelling and its power to generate complex 3D models using a set of rules is discussed. Finally, CityEngine was evaluated through a real-world case study of a neighbourhood in the new city of Beni-Suef, Egypt. The results confirm the effectiveness of CityEngine as a 3D-GIS modelling software that generates dynamic 3D models from 2D spatial data. While the results are promising, it is important to investigate more complex cases. The CityEngine modelling approach enables comprehensive urban analyses such as sequence vision, façade studies, urban fabric and character, and statistical operations based on attribute database. Numéro de notice : A2022-641 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/19475683.2022.2037019 Date de publication en ligne : 03/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2022.2037019 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101449
in Annals of GIS > vol 28 n° 3 (July 2022) . - pp 325 - 341[article]Can machine learning improve small area population forecasts? A forecast combination approach / Irina Grossman in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 95 (July 2022)
[article]
Titre : Can machine learning improve small area population forecasts? A forecast combination approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Irina Grossman, Auteur ; Kasun Bandara, Auteur ; Tom Wilson, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101806 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] Australie
[Termes IGN] démographie
[Termes IGN] Extreme Gradient Machine
[Termes IGN] infrastructure
[Termes IGN] lissage de données
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modèle empirique
[Termes IGN] Nouvelle-Zélande
[Termes IGN] planification stratégique
[Termes IGN] pondération
[Termes IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (auteur) Generating accurate small area population forecasts is vital for governments and businesses as it provides better grounds for decision making and strategic planning of future demand for services and infrastructure. Small area population forecasting faces numerous challenges, including complex underlying demographic processes, data sparsity, and short time series due to changing geographic boundaries. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for small area forecasting which combines proven demographic forecasting methods, an exponential smoothing based algorithm, and a machine learning based forecasting technique. The proposed forecasting combination contains four base models commonly used in demographic forecasting, a univariate forecasting model specifically suitable for forecasting yearly data, and a globally trained Light Gradient Boosting Model (LGBM) that exploits the similarities between a collection of population time series. In this study, three forecast combination techniques are investigated to weight the forecasts generated by these base models. We empirically evaluate our method, by preparing small area population forecasts for Australia and New Zealand. The proposed framework is able to achieve competitive results in terms of forecasting accuracy. Moreover, we show that the inclusion of the LGBM model always improves the accuracy of combination models on both datasets, relative to combination models which only include the demographic models. In particular, the results indicate that the proposed combination framework decreases the prevalence of relatively poor forecasts, while improving the reliability of small area population forecasts. Numéro de notice : A2022-374 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101806 Date de publication en ligne : 19/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101806 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100621
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 95 (July 2022) . - n° 101806[article]Cartographie : Le dispositif national de suivi des bocages / Sophie Morin Pinaud in Courrier de la nature, No special 2022 ([01/07/2022])
[article]
Titre : Cartographie : Le dispositif national de suivi des bocages Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sophie Morin Pinaud, Auteur ; Loïc Commagnac , Auteur ; Sylvain Haie, Auteur ; Barbara Freidman, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 13 - 15 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] base de données localisées IGN
[Termes IGN] bocage
[Termes IGN] haie
[Termes IGN] mareNuméro de notice : A2022-694 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101817
in Courrier de la nature > No special 2022 [01/07/2022] . - pp 13 - 15[article]Documents numériques
en open access
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