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Automated conflation of digital elevation model with reference hydrographic lines / Timofey Samsonov in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020)
[article]
Titre : Automated conflation of digital elevation model with reference hydrographic lines Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Timofey Samsonov, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 40 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] alignement
[Termes IGN] cartographie hydrographique
[Termes IGN] conflation
[Termes IGN] données localisées
[Termes IGN] données vectorielles
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] réseau de drainage
[Termes IGN] Triangulated Irregular Network
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (auteur) Combining misaligned spatial data from different sources complicates spatial analysis and creation of maps. Conflation is a process that solves the misalignment problem through spatial adjustment or attribute transfer between similar features in two datasets. Even though a combination of digital elevation model (DEM) and vector hydrographic lines is a common practice in spatial analysis and mapping, no method for automated conflation between these spatial data types has been developed so far. The problem of DEM and hydrography misalignment arises not only in map compilation, but also during the production of generalized datasets. There is a lack of automated solutions which can ensure that the drainage network represented in the surface of generalized DEM is spatially adjusted with independently generalized vector hydrography. We propose a new method that performs the conflation of DEM with linear hydrographic data and is embeddable into DEM generalization process. Given a set of reference hydrographic lines, our method automatically recognizes the most similar paths on DEM surface called counterpart streams. The elevation data extracted from DEM is then rubbersheeted locally using the links between counterpart streams and reference lines, and the conflated DEM is reconstructed from the rubbersheeted elevation data. The algorithm developed for extraction of counterpart streams ensures that the resulting set of lines comprises the network similar to the network of ordered reference lines. We also show how our approach can be seamlessly integrated into a TIN-based structural DEM generalization process with spatial adjustment to pre-generalized hydrographic lines as additional requirement. The combination of the GEBCO_2019 DEM and the Natural Earth 10M vector dataset is used to illustrate the effectiveness of DEM conflation both in map compilation and map generalization workflows. Resulting maps are geographically correct and are aesthetically more pleasing in comparison to a straightforward combination of misaligned DEM and hydrographic lines without conflation. Numéro de notice : A2020-297 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9050334 Date de publication en ligne : 20/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9050334 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95135
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020) . - 40 p.[article]Automatic extraction of road intersection points from USGS historical map series using deep convolutional neural networks / Mahmoud Saeedimoghaddam in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 5 (May 2020)
[article]
Titre : Automatic extraction of road intersection points from USGS historical map series using deep convolutional neural networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mahmoud Saeedimoghaddam, Auteur ; Tomasz F. Stepinski, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 947 - 968 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image
[Termes IGN] carrefour
[Termes IGN] carte ancienne
[Termes IGN] carte numérisée
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] données localisées
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] extraction du réseau routier
[Termes IGN] image RVB
[Termes IGN] numérisation automatique
[Termes IGN] représentation cartographique
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] vision par ordinateurRésumé : (auteur) Road intersection data have been used across a range of geospatial analyses. However, many datasets dating from before the advent of GIS are only available as historical printed maps. To be analyzed by GIS software, they need to be scanned and transformed into a usable (vector-based) format. Because the number of scanned historical maps is voluminous, automated methods of digitization and transformation are needed. Frequently, these processes are based on computer vision algorithms. However, the key challenges to this are (1) the low conversion accuracy for low quality and visually complex maps, and (2) the selection of optimal parameters. In this paper, we used a region-based deep convolutional neural network-based framework (RCNN) for object detection, in order to automatically identify road intersections in historical maps of several cities in the United States of America. We found that the RCNN approach is more accurate than traditional computer vision algorithms for double-line cartographic representation of the roads, though its accuracy does not surpass all traditional methods used for single-line symbols. The results suggest that the number of errors in the outputs is sensitive to complexity and blurriness of the maps, and to the number of distinct red-green-blue (RGB) combinations within them. Numéro de notice : A2020-205 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1696968 Date de publication en ligne : 28/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1696968 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94882
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 5 (May 2020) . - pp 947 - 968[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-2020051 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible City information modeling, Rennes s'offre un jumeau numérique / Marielle Mayo in Géomètre, n° 2180 (mai 2020)
[article]
Titre : City information modeling, Rennes s'offre un jumeau numérique Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marielle Mayo, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 44 - 47 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Aménagement
[Termes IGN] aménagement du territoire
[Termes IGN] jumeau numérique
[Termes IGN] maquette numérique
[Termes IGN] modélisation 3D du bâti BIM
[Termes IGN] Rennes
[Termes IGN] représentation cartographique 3D
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] ville intelligenteRésumé : (Auteur) Pionnière en matière de représentation 3D du territoire et de services numériques, la métropole teste aujourd'hui Virtual Rennes, un jumeau numérique développé sur la plateforme 3DExpérience de Dassault Systèmes. Numéro de notice : A2020-188 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95086
in Géomètre > n° 2180 (mai 2020) . - pp 44 - 47[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 063-2020051 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Deep learning for enrichment of vector spatial databases: Application to highway interchange / Guillaume Touya in ACM Transactions on spatial algorithms and systems, TOSAS, vol 6 n° 3 (May 2020)
[article]
Titre : Deep learning for enrichment of vector spatial databases: Application to highway interchange Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Imran Lokhat , Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : 21 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] base de données vectorielles
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] échangeur routier
[Termes IGN] enrichissement sémantique
[Termes IGN] reconnaissance d'objets
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'imageRésumé : (auteur) Spatial analysis and pattern recognition with vector spatial data is particularly useful to enrich raw data. In road networks, for instance, there are many patterns and structures that are implicit with only road line features, among which highway interchange appeared very complex to recognize with vector-based techniques. The goal is to find the roads that belong to an interchange, such as the slip roads and the highway roads connected to the slip roads. To go further than state-of-the-art vector-based techniques, this article proposes to use raster-based deep learning techniques to recognize highway interchanges. The contribution of this work is to study how to optimally convert vector data into small images suitable for state-of-the-art deep learning models. Image classification with a convolutional neural network (i.e., is there an interchange in this image or not?) and image segmentation with a u-net (i.e., find the pixels that cover the interchange) are experimented and give better results than existing vector-based techniques in this specific use case (99.5% against 74%). Numéro de notice : A2020-365 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG COGIT (2012-2019) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1145/3382080 Date de publication en ligne : 01/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1145/3382080 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95399
in ACM Transactions on spatial algorithms and systems, TOSAS > vol 6 n° 3 (May 2020) . - 21 p.[article]Documents numériques
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Deep learning for enrichment of vector spatial databases ... - preprintAdobe Acrobat PDF Delineating and modeling activity space using geotagged social media data / Lingqian Hu in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 47 n° 3 (May 2020)
[article]
Titre : Delineating and modeling activity space using geotagged social media data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lingqian Hu, Auteur ; Zhenhong Li, Auteur ; Xinyue Ye, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 277 - 288 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] distance
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] données massives
[Termes IGN] données socio-économiques
[Termes IGN] logement
[Termes IGN] loisir
[Termes IGN] Los Angeles
[Termes IGN] quartier
[Termes IGN] réseau social
[Termes IGN] sport
[Termes IGN] Twitter
[Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique)
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) It has become increasingly important in spatial equity studies to understand activity spaces – where people conduct regular out-of-home activities. Big data can advance the identification of activity spaces and the understanding of spatial equity. Using the Los Angeles metropolitan area for the case study, this paper employs geotagged Twitter data to delineate activity spaces with two spatial measures: first, the average distance between users’ home location and activity locations; and second, the area covered between home and activity locations. The paper also finds significant relationship between the spatial measures of activity spaces and neighborhood spatial and socioeconomic characteristics. This research enriches the literature that aims to address spatial equity in activity spaces and demonstrates the applicability of big data in urban socio-spatial research. Numéro de notice : A2020-135 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2019.1705187 Date de publication en ligne : 10/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2019.1705187 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94843
in Cartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 47 n° 3 (May 2020) . - pp 277 - 288[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 032-2020031 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Dynamic floating stations model for emergency medical services with a consideration of traffic data / Chih-Hong Sun in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020)PermalinkExploring the potential of deep learning segmentation for mountain roads generalisation / Azelle Courtial in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020)PermalinkIntertidal topography mapping using the waterline method from Sentinel-1 & -2 images: The examples of Arcachon and Veys Bays in France / Edward Salameh in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 163 (May 2020)PermalinkMapping urban grey and green structures for liveable cities using a 3D enhanced OBIA approach and vital statistics / E. Banzhaf in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 6 ([01/05/2020])PermalinkA method for urban population density prediction at 30m resolution / Krishnachandran Balakrishnan in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 47 n° 3 (May 2020)PermalinkA review of assessment methods for cellular automata models of land-use change and urban growth / Xiaohua Tong in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 5 (May 2020)PermalinkSpatio-temporal evaluation of transport accessibility of the Istanbul metrobus line / Wasim Shoman in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 6 ([01/05/2020])PermalinkToward a standardized encoding of remote sensing geo-positioning sensor models / Meng Jin in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 9 (May 2020)PermalinkUrban climate services: climate impact projections and their uncertainties at city scale / Bert Van Schaeybroeck in FMI's climate bulletin research letters, vol 2020 n° 1 (Spring 2020)PermalinkAdvancements in web‐mapping tools for land use and marine spatial planning / Ainhoa González in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 2 (April 2020)Permalink